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•before

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabis jetzt , bisher , bislang , ehemals , früher , vorher /bɪs ˈjɛtst/

so far (until now; previously; yet) · to date (until now; until present time)

Fransızcaantérieurement , auparavant , autrefois , jusqu'à maintenant , jusqu'à présent , jusqu'alors /ɑ̃.te.ʁjœʁ.mɑ̃/

before, previously

eş: précédemment

köken: From antérieur + -ment.

İspanyolcaanteriormente , con anterioridad , hasta ahora , hasta aquí , hasta el momento , hasta la fecha /anˌteɾjoɾˈmente/

previously

eş: antes, previamente

köken: From anterior + -mente.

İtalyancaantecedentemente , anteriormente , finora , in antecedenza , in precedenza , precedentemente

previously, before

eş: precedentemente

köken: From antecedente (“precedent, previous, antecedent”) + -mente.

Rusçaдо сих по́р , доны́не , на да́нный моме́нт , на настоя́щий моме́нт , пока́, пока́ что

Arapçaحَتَّى الْآنَ , قَبْل , قَبْلًا

Farsçaتاکنون , قبلا /taː.ku.ˈnuːn/

hitherto; up to now; so far

köken: From تا (tâ, “up to”) + کنون (konun, “now”).

تاکنون از سرنوشتاش آگاهی ندارند.

تاکنون پنج نفر ثبت نام کردهاند.

Felemenkçetevoren , tot dusver , tot hiertoe , tot nu toe , tot zover , totnogtoe

previously

aile: van tevoren

Portekizceanteriormente , antes , até agora /ɐ̃.te.ɾiˌoʁˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/

previously, before · anteriorly (towards the anterior)

köken: From anterior + -mente.

Yunancaπροηγουμένως /pro.i.ɣu.ˈme.nos/

previously, beforehand

Japoncaこれまで , これまでのところ , 予て , 予め , 今まで , 以前 /ko̞ɾe̞ ma̠de̞/

so far

köken: Literally "up to this."

Korece앞서 , 여태 , 지금까지 /a̠ps͈ʌ̹/

previously; foregoing · before

eş: 먼저, 이전

köken: Likely from a connective form of 앞서다 (apseoda).

İsveççeän så länge , förut , hittills , tidigare /ˈføːˌrʉːt/

before (at an earlier time) · previously, earlier

zıt: akterut

köken: för + ut, from the noun för (“bow of a ship”)

Jag har aldrig gjort detta förut.

Lehçedotąd , dotychczas , poprzednio /ˈdɔ.tɔnt/

here, hereto (to this place) · until now · until; as long as

eş: dotychczas, do teraz, do tego czasu, potąd, do tego miejsca

zıt: odtąd

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Balto-Slavic *da Proto-Slavic *do Old Polish do Proto-Indo-European *só Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas Proto-Slavic *tъ Proto-Slavic *tǫda Old Polish tąd univ. Old Polish dotąd Polish dotąd Inherited from Old Polish dotąd. By surface analysis, univerbation of do + tędy. Compare Kashubian dotąd.

aile: odtąd dotąd

Ukraynacaдо́сі , на да́ний моме́нт , на сього́дні , нара́зі , поки́, поки що /ˈpɔke ʃt͡ʃɔ/

for now, for the moment, for the time being · as yet, so far, thus far (up to the present)

Hintçeपहले /pəɦ.leː/

previously, earlier, before · first, firstly

köken: From the oblique masculine form of पहला (pahlā, “first”).

Finceaiemmin , aikaisemmin , tähän mennessä , toistaiseksi /ˈɑi̯.emːin/

comparative degree of aikaisin; earlier, hitherto, sooner (before now or a stated point of time in the past, up to this or that time)

Kukaan ei ollut aiemmin onnistunut lentämään miehitettyä, ohjailtavaa ja ilmaa raskaampaa ilma-alusta.

Çekçeaž dosud , doposud , dříve , předtím

do tohoto okamžiku

eş: dosud, dosavad, doposavad, dodnes

Macarcaaz előzőekben , azelőtt , eddig , idáig , korábban , mindeddig /ˈɒzɛløːtː/

before (in time), previously, formerly (in former times) (the amount of time that had passed until that time is expressed with -val/-vel)

köken: From az (“that”) + előtt (“before”).

aile: azelőtti

Mi volt itt azelőtt?

Azelőtt könyveket írt.

İbraniceעד כה

Latinceadhūc , anteā , dumtaxat , hactenus , prius /dʊnˈtak.sat/

to this extent · insofar as · only, simply, merely

köken: From dum (“as, while, during”) + taxat (3rd person singular present active indicative of taxō). Literally, "as one examines", "as one may judge".

nec animum dumtaxat vōbīs fidēlem ac bonum praestitit, sed omnibus interfuit bellīs, quae in Graeciā gessistis

Dancafør , hidtil /ˈfœ̝ɐ̯ˀ/

before

çekim: karşılaştırma mere før · üstünlük mest før

köken: From Old Norse fyrr, from Proto-Germanic *furi, *furiz (“for, before”). Cognates include Swedish före, för, English for, and German für. A different form of the same word, Proto-Germanic *furai, is found in Danish for and German vor.

før eller senere / siden

ikke før

nu som før

Norveççeenn så lenge , hittil , inntil nå , så langt , til nå

Endonezcedulu /ˈdulu/

before, formerly, previously

çekim: karşılaştırma lebih dulu · üstünlük paling dulu

köken: Inherited from Malay dulu, a contraction of dahulu.

Bulgarcaдосега́, някога , преди /ˈnʲa̟koɡɐ/

once, some time ago · aforetime

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *někъgъda (“sometime”).

aile: донякога, понякога, някогашен

Slovakçadoposiaľ , doteraz /dɔteras/

until now, up to now, so far

köken: Etymology tree Slovak do Slovak teraz Slovak doteraz From do + teraz.

Slovencedo zdaj

Litvancaiki šiol /ɪˈkʲɪ ²ˈʃʲo̟ːlˑ/

until now · still

Kur̃ tù buvai̇̃ iki̇̀ šiõl?

Màno televi̇̀zoriui penkiólika mẽtų, bèt ji̇̀s iki̇̀ šiõl pui̇̃kiai vei̇̃kia.

Etimoloji

Borrowed from Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal, “first; in Gulf dialects it means "before"”). Compare Turkish evvel, Azerbaijani əvvəl and Uyghur ئاۋۋال (awwal).

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