Eş/Zıt

già

/ˈd͡ʒa/

İTALYANCA → TR

İtalyanca "già" kelimesi Türkçe'de çoktan, daha, he, zaten anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelçoktan

Geneldaha

Genelhe

Genelzaten

Tanım

•already, yet · as early as · former, ex-

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabereits , genau , in der Tat , ja , jo , joa /bəˈʁaɪ̯ts/

already

eş: schon

köken: bereit + -s

Ich weiß das bereits.

Wir müssen aufstehen: Es ist bereits 8 Uhr.

Optimistischen Schätzungen zufolge könnte im Jahr 2040 bereits die Hälfte des Flugzeugsprits aus biologischen Quellen stammen.

Fransızcabien sûr , certes , déjà , en effet , encore , jusqu'à présent /bjɛ̃ syʁ/

of course

aile: mais bien sûr, bon sang mais c'est bien sûr

İspanyolcaaa , aún , claro , de hecho , de veras , mm (eril)

initialism of Alcohólicos Anónimos

Rusçaага́, да!, е!, ещё , ну, пока́ /(j)ɪˈɕːɵ/

yet, more · else · still

eş: более-менее, относительно, хоть, хотя бы

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ešče (“still, yet”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁esk(ʷ)e(h₁). Cognate with Belarusian яшчэ (jašče), Ukrainian ще (šče), Polish jeszcze.

aile: всё ещё, ещё бы, ещё раз, тот ещё, ещё тот

всё ещё

ещё раз

ещё не

Arapçaأَيْوَة, إِي, إِيَّة, حَتَّى الْآن, قَد, لقد /la.qad/

لَقَدْ وَصَلْنَا. · لَقَدْ وَصَلْنَا. laqad waṣalnā. We have arrived. · We have arrived.

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Afroasiatic Proto-Semitic *lV- Arabic لَـ (la-) Arabic قَدْ (qad) Arabic لقد From لَـ (la-) + قَدْ (qad).

Farsçaآره , اینقدر , اینک, به این زودی, تا این اندازه, قبلاً /ʔɒː.ɹé/

yeah (yes)

köken: Inherited from Classical Persian آری (ārē).

Azericeartıq , həri /ɑrˈtɯχ/

excess, surplus, abundance.

çekim: çoğul artıqlar · tamlayan artığın

köken: From Proto-Turkic *artuk, a derivation of Proto-Turkic *art- (“to increase”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰺𐱃‬𐰸 (r¹t¹‬q̊¹‬‬ /⁠artuq‬‬⁠/, “more, much”), Turkish artık, Kazakh артық (artyq), Chagatai ارتوق (artuq), Uzbek ortiq, Uyghur ئارتۇق (artuq), Chuvash ытах (yt̬ah), ытла (ytla).

Allah artıq eləsin

Kazakçaәлдеқашан

long ago, long since

köken: әлде (älde) + қашан (qaşan).

Özbekçeallaqachon, zotan

Türkmenceeýýäm

already · in any case · in fact

Felemenkçeal , alreeds , en of , ja , jawel , jep /ɑl/

all, all of

köken: From Middle Dutch al, from Old Dutch al, from Proto-West Germanic *all.

aile: algemeen, almacht, altijd, alzijdig

Heb je al het bier opgedronken?

Van Gogh produceerde al zijn werk gedurende een periode van slechts tien jaar.

Alle olie is uit de tanker gelekt.

Portekizceaham , ainda, boa!, de fato , deveras, é! /ɐ̃ˈʁɐ̃/

mhm; uh-huh (yes) · Expresses disbelief.

eş: tá certo

köken: Possibly onomatopoeic.

Yunancaακόμα , ήδη , κιόλας , ναι , όντως , πράγματι /aˈkoma/

yet, still · more, remaining, other · even + και (kai)

köken: With stress shift, from Byzantine Greek ἀκομήν (akomḗn), anaptyctic form of Ancient Greek ἀκμήν (akmḗn), from ἀκμή (akmḗ). Compare Mariupol Greek ако́ма (akóma).

aile: όχι ακόμα

Είναι ακόμα ζωντανός.

Χρειάζομαι ακόμα δύο μέρες.

Ακόμα και η Ελένη είπε ναι!

Japoncaああ, イェー, うん , ええ , そう, そうです /a̠ː/

in that other way

köken: Duplication of distal demonstrative pronoun あ (a, “that, yon”).

aile: ああ言えばこう言う

Korece벌써 , 아싸 , 아직 , 앗싸 , 야르 , 역시 /pʌ̹ɭs͈ʌ̹/

already

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆯ쎠〮 (Yale: pòlssyé).

İsveççeallaredan , än , ännu , ja , japp, jäpp

already (prior to some time)

vad göras skall är allaredan gjort

Lehçeaha , doprawdy , jeszcze , już , no , ta /aˈxa/

aha! (showing confirmation) · aha! (showing understanding) · aha! (showing that the speaker suddenly remembered something)

eş: dobrze, jasne, no, nom, owszem, pewnie

köken: Etymology tree Old Polish aha Polish aha Inherited from Old Polish aha.

Ukraynacaвже́, все ще, ді́йсно, еге́, іще́, раніше /rɐˈnʲiʃe/

nominative/accusative neuter singular of рані́ший (raníšyj)

zıt: пізні́ше

якомо́га рані́ше

Hintçeपहले से, पहले ही, वास्तव में , हाँ /pəɦ.leː seː/

already

मैंने खाना पहले से खा लिया है।

Finceaivan , edelleen , jee , jep , jo , joo /ˈɑi̯ʋɑn/

very, rather, quite · exactly, precisely, just · completely, totally

köken: From Proto-Finnic *aivan (an instructive singular, compare ihan), probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háywas, or alternatively from Proto-Germanic *aiwaz (“long time”). Cognate with Votic aiva (“always”) and Estonian aiva (“always”).

aivan lähellä

en aivan yllä

aivan oikein

Çekçedosud , ještě , jistě , již , jo , no /ˈdosut/

until now, up to now, so far

eş: doposud, dosavad, doposavad, posud, doteď, dotud

Rumenceda , dap , deja , încă, mda /ˈda/

to give

çekim: geçmiş dat · ortaç dat · şimdiki dă

zıt: nu

köken: Borrowed from Bulgarian да (da). First attested in the 1810’s in the poems of Iancu Văcărescu, having entered the language from the common speech of Muntenia and spreading to other regions starting in the 1860’s. Before, Romanian used echo answers or a variety of affirmative adverbs including așa, adevărat or bine. da does not feature in Aromanian, Megleno-Romanian and Istro-Romanian. An…

aile: da de, da peste, dare, o da

O dau așa, ah!

a se da mare

a da like

Macarcaigen , ja , már /ˈiɡɛn/

quite, very, rather, highly

çekim: çoğul igenek

köken: Probably a lexicalization of i, an early variant of the demonstrative pronoun e /ez (“this”). Possibly formed with -g /-ig (terminative suffix) (compare míg and possibly leg-) and -en (adverb-forming suffix) (compare hogyan, ígyen). In its original sense, it was probably used to express emphasis. First attested in 1266. According to Johanson (2004), borrowed from a Turkic particle egen ~ igen…

aile: igencsak, igen-igen

İbraniceכְּבָר, כע /ke(ʔ)/

yeah, ya, ye, yeh

köken: Clipping of כן. The spelling with ע (“'áyin”) is either influenced by its pronunciation in Yiddish or used to represent a glottal stop that substitutes original ן (“nún”).

Latinceadhuc , etiam , hactenus , iam /aˈduːk/

so far, thus far, hitherto, still, yet · to this place · again; furthermore; moreover; besides (used in scholastic debates to introduce an additional point in one's argument)

zıt: hinc

köken: Univerbation of the phrase ad hūc (+ce) (“till here, till just now”).

piscis adhūc illī populō sine fraude natābat,

Dancaallerede , jep

already (prior to some time, so soon)

Norveççeallerede, enda, ennå, fremdeles, ja, ja vel

Endonezcesudah /ˈsudah/

perfective aspect, indicating that the process has been accomplished.

köken: From Malay sudah, from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha). Doublet of deh.

aile: berkesudahan, bersudah, bersudah-sudah, kesudahan, mempersudah, menyudahi, menyudahkan, penyudah, penyudahan, sesudah

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