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Eş/Zıt

ante

/ˈan.tɛ/

LATINCE → TR

Latince "ante" kelimesi Türkçe'de evvel, önce anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelevvel

Genelönce

Tanım

•indicates anteriority. before · of space. in front, before, forwards · of time. before

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabevor , eher , im Voraus , in Gegenwart , vor , vorher /bəˈfoːr/

before

eş: ehe

köken: From Middle High German bevor, bevorn, from Old High German bifora, biforan (“before”, adverb), from Proto-West Germanic *bifuranē. By surface analysis, be- + vor. Cognate with English before.

Geh, bevor ich rasend werde.

Fransızcaavant , avant que , devant , en face de , en présence de /a.vɑ̃/

beforehand; earlier

çekim: çoğul avants

köken: Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).

Je l'avais fait avant.

İspanyolcaadelante de , ante , antes , antes de , antes que , delante de /ˈante/

in front of, before · against, compared to

çekim: çoğul antes

eş: delante de

köken: Inherited from Latin ante.

aile: ante la duda, ante todo

Tengo que comparecer ante el juez.

İtalyancaal cospetto di , davanti , davanti a , di fronte , in presenza di , innanzi

In the presence of; before

köken: Literally, “at the presence of”.

aile: al cospetto di Dio

Rusçaдо , до того́, как , зара́нее , пе́ред , пред , пре́жде /də/

before · up to, till, until · with respect to, concerning, regarding

eş: си-диез, ре-дубль-бемоль

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do, from Proto-Indo-European *de, whence English to.

aile: до того́ как

Arapçaأَمَامَ , بَيْنَ يَدَيْ , قَبْلَ , قُدَّامَ

Farsçaپیش از , جلوی , قبل , قبل از /peːʃ ˈʔaz/

before

zıt: پس از, بعد از

köken: From پیش (piš, “previously, fore, front”) + از (az, “from”).

تو ما را از خواب خرگوشی بیدار کردی، به ما چیزهایی یاد دادی که پیش از این حتی فکرش را هم نکرده بودیم.

Azericebaşında , əvvəl , əvvəllər , irəli , önündə , qabağında /bɑʃɯnˈdɑ/

inflection of baş (“head”): · third-person plural possessive locative singular

masa başında

süfrə başında

ocaq başında

Uygurcaبالدۇر /bɑldur/

early, prematurely · formerly

بىز ئۇنىڭ بىلان بالدۇر دوست ئىدۇق

Başkurtçaала , алда , алдында , борон , элек /ɑˈɫɑ/

variegated

köken: From Proto-Turkic *āla. Cognate with Kyrgyz ала (ala), etc.

Felemenkçealvorens , eerder , eerder dan , op voorhand , voor , vóór /ˌɑlˈvoː.rəns/

before

köken: From al + voren + -s.

Portekizceà frente de , ante , antes , antes de , antes que , diante de /ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃi/

before (in front of in space) · in front of (at or near the front part of) · in front of (in the presence of someone)

eş: em frente a, na frente de, diante de

köken: Inherited from Latin ante.

Yunancaενώπιον , μπροστά , μπροστά από , μπροστά σε , παρουσία του , πριν

μπροστά σε

eş: εμπρός, μπροστά, προ

Japonca...の前に , 以前 , 前に /izẽ̞ɴ/

before, formerly, ago · the former, the previous

Korece...의 앞에 , 기 전(前)에 , 미리 , 앞에 , 이전에 , 전에 /miɾi/

beforehand, in advance

köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 미리 (Yale: mili).

İsveççeföre , förr , förrän , förut , framför , hellre /²føːrɛ/

in front of; ahead of · before; earlier in time than

çekim: tamlayan föres

köken: From Old Swedish fyrir, from Old Norse fyrir, from Proto-Germanic *furi, from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-.

På morgonen är stark kyla, alltså gott före, men fortfarande dimma.

Lehçenim , przed , w obecności , zanim /ˈɲim/

before

köken: Probably a clipping of zanim.

Ukraynacaдо , до то́го, як , заздалегі́дь , пе́ред , перш ніж , рані́ше /dɔ/

to, toward · to (in the fixed expression 'Welcome to...!') · until

köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian до (do), from Old East Slavic до (do), from Proto-Slavic *do, from Proto-Indo-European *de, *do.

aile: до біса, до побачення, додому

Я йду до школи.

Ласкаво просимо до Італії!

Ласкаво просимо до Аргентини!

Hintçe... के आगे , ... से पहले

Fince...-n edessä , aiemmin , aikaisemmin , edessä , ennen , ennen kuin /ˈɑi̯.emːin/

comparative degree of aikaisin; earlier, hitherto, sooner (before now or a stated point of time in the past, up to this or that time)

Kukaan ei ollut aiemmin onnistunut lentämään miehitettyä, ohjailtavaa ja ilmaa raskaampaa ilma-alusta.

Çekçenež , před /ˈnɛʃ/

than

eş: nežli, jak, dokud, až

Projekt zabral více času než se plánovalo.

Čtyři je větší než dva.

Rumenceanterior , în avans , în față , înainte /an.te.riˈor/

zıt: următor

köken: Borrowed from Latin anterior and French antérieur.

Macarcaelőtt , jelenlétében , mielőtt /ˈɛløːtː/

in front of, ahead of, before (in space) · before, prior to (in time)

zıt: mögött, után

köken: From the noun elő (“the front part of something”) + -tt (locative suffix).

aile: előtte, előtti, azelőtt, délelőtt, ezelőtt, mielőtt, mindenekelőtt, tavalyelőtt, tegnapelőtt

İbraniceלפני , לִפְנֵי

Before, in advance of, prior to. · Before, in front of, facing. · Ago.

zıt: אחרי, מאחורי

köken: לְ־ (l'-, “to, for”) + פְּנֵי (p'néi, “face of”), the latter being the construct form of פָּנִים (paním, “face”).

aile: לפני הספירה, לפנה״ס, לפני ש־

דקה לפני הסוף

לפני שהגעת

יורד לפני התיבה

Dancafør , foran , forud , hellere , inden , tidligere /ˈfœ̝ɐ̯ˀ/

before

çekim: karşılaştırma mere før · üstünlük mest før

köken: From Old Norse fyrr, from Proto-Germanic *furi, *furiz (“for, before”). Cognates include Swedish före, för, English for, and German für. A different form of the same word, Proto-Germanic *furai, is found in Danish for and German vor.

før eller senere / siden

ikke før

nu som før

Norveççefør , foran , framfor , fremfor , innen

Endonezcedahulu , di depan , sebelum /daˈhulu/

before, earlier, previously

çekim: karşılaştırma lebih dahulu · üstünlük paling dahulu

köken: Inherited from Malay dahulu. Doublet of dulu.

Itu dahulu, ini sekarang.

Vietnamcađằng trước , phía trước , trước , trước đây , trước khi /t͡ɕɨək̚˧˦/

before (earlier than in time) · in front of

köken: From Proto-Vietic *k-laːk. Cognate with Malieng kələak⁸. Related to Proto-Katuic *kaliiʔ (“forehead”) (whence Western Bru kali̤aʔ). Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經, c. 12th cent.) as 略 (MC ljak) (modern SV: lược) and 畧, alternative form of 略 (MC ljak) (modern SV: lược). Attested as tlước in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).

aile: ăn cơm trước kẻng, hồi trước, nhà trước, trước Công Nguyên, trước đây, trước giờ, trước hết, trước khi, trước mắt, trước mặt

Em trước.

Bạn đi trước

Etimoloji

From Proto-Italic *anti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, locative singular of the root noun *h₂ent- (“front, front side”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”), Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti), Old Armenian ընդ (ənd), Tocharian B ānte, and English and. The change from PIE ablative to Latin accusative is like the confrontational accusative used with Ancient Greek παρά (pará).

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