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než

/ˈnɛʃ/

ÇEKÇE → TR

Çekçe "než" kelimesi Türkçe'de -dan, -den, evvel, göre, önce anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genel-dan

Genel-den

Genelevvel

Genelgöre

Genelönce

Tanım

•than

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaals , bevor , vor , vorher , zuvor /als/

at (approximately) the same moment, when, while, as · than · To the same degree that, as (distinguished from the aforementioned use in that comparison was between equals)

eş: wie, während

köken: From Middle High German alles, from Old High German also, alsō (“as, like”); equivalent to all + so. Compare English as.

Als er ankam, öffnete sie die Tür.

Als wir jung waren, spielten wir im Wald.

Zwei ist größer als eins.

Fransızcaavant , avant que , que /a.vɑ̃/

beforehand; earlier

çekim: çoğul avants

köken: Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).

Je l'avais fait avant.

İspanyolcaantes , antes de , antes de que , antes que , denante , denantes /ˈantes/

earlier; before; sooner; previously; formerly; beforehand (at an earlier time) · soon (in certain phrases) · ahead (temporally), ahead of (when followed by de)

zıt: después, luego, posteriormente, a posteriori

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish antes, from ante with the adverbial -s, the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.

poco antes

Nos conocimos antes, ¿te acuerdas?

La embajadora llegó antes de lo esperado.

İtalyancache , di , innanzi , prima /ˈke/

what; which · who, whom, which, that

eş: cosa

köken: From Latin quid (but also usurping some roles of Latin quod), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, compare *kʷís.

che vuoi?

Hai capito l'uomo che parlava?

L'uomo che ha parlato è stato capito

Rusçaдо , до того́, как , не́же , не́жели , пе́ред , пред /də/

before · up to, till, until · with respect to, concerning, regarding

eş: си-диез, ре-дубль-бемоль

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do, from Proto-Indo-European *de, whence English to.

aile: до того́ как

Arapçaقَبْلَ , مِن

Farsçaاز , پیش از , قبل , قبل از /ˈʔaz/

of, from · since · than

köken: From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭭 (az), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (hacā), from Proto-Iranian *háčā, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”).

از او پرسیدم اگر میخواهد به ایران برود.

ازش پرسیدم اگه میخواد به ایران بره.

از کی تا حالا؟

Azerice-dalay , -daldi , əvvəl , əvvəllər , irəli , qabaq /æˈvːæl/

at first · in the past, before, at an earlier time

köken: Ultimately from Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal, “first”).

aile: əvvəl-axır, əvvəl-əvvəl, əvvəla, əvvəlcə, əvvəlcədən, əvvəldən, əvvələn, əvvəlinci, əvvəlki, əvvəllər

üç dəqiqə bundan əvvəl

bir neçə il bundan əvvəl

Kazakçaгөрі , ға қарағанда

than

Özbekçekoʻra , nisbatan , qaraganda

compared with · with regard to

köken: Borrowed from Arabic نِسْبَةً (nisbatan), adverbial accusative of نِسْبَة (nisba). By surface analysis, nisbat + -an. Compare Uyghur نىسبەتەن (nisbeten), Turkish nispeten and Azerbaijani nisbətən.

Türkmencegörä

Kırgızca-га караганда , -дан көрө

Uygurcaبالدۇر /bɑldur/

early, prematurely · formerly

بىز ئۇنىڭ بىلان بالدۇر دوست ئىدۇق

Başkurtçaалда , борон , элек /bʊ̞ˈrʊ̞n/

formerly; in old times, in former times, in the days of old

köken: From Proto-Turkic *burun (“before, earlier than”). Identical to Proto-Turkic *burun (“nose”) (See морон (moron, “animal's nose”)). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (burun, “before”), Khakas пурун (purun, “before, earlier than”).

Борон Урал арты башҡорттары илендә бик көслө батыр йәшәгән.

Felemenkçealvorens , dan , eerder , voor , vooraleer , voordat /ˌɑlˈvoː.rəns/

before

köken: From al + voren + -s.

Portekizceantes , antes de , do que , que /ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/

before (at an earlier time) · in the past; previously · preferably, better, rather

eş: anteriormente, primeiro, primeiramente

zıt: depois, futuramente

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese antes, from ante with the adverbial -s, the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.

aile: antes que, antes tarde do que nunca, dantes, o quanto antes, quanto antes

Antes só do que mal acompanhado.

Yunancaαπό , πριν , προτού

from · from, at, by, since · by, with, from

zıt: προς

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”).

aile: απέξω, από δήμαρχος κλητήρας

ξεκίνησε από το σπίτι

είμαι από την Ελλάδα

θα είμαι εδώ από νωρίς

Japonca...の前に , ...より , 以前 , 前に /izẽ̞ɴ/

before, formerly, ago · the former, the previous

Korece...보다 , 기 전(前)에 , 이전에 , 전에

İsveççeän , före , förr , förrän , förut , innan /ɛnː/

still, yet (of time) · yet (additionally) · no matter

köken: From Old Norse enn, from Proto-Germanic *andi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entí.

Är du kvar än?

Det är inte midnatt än

Än så är det vinter

Lehçeaniżeli , nim , niż , przed , zanim /a.ɲiˈʐɛ.li/

than (used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison) · synonym of zanim (“before”)

köken: Etymology tree Polish a Proto-Indo-European *ney Proto-Balto-Slavic *nei Proto-Slavic *ni Polish ni Proto-Indo-European *ís Proto-Balto-Slavic *is Proto-Slavic *jь Proto-Indo-European *gʰe Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge Proto-Slavic *že Proto-Slavic *jь že Old Polish że Polish że Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *lei Proto-Slavic *li Old Polish li Polish li univ. Polish aniżeli…

Ukraynacaвід , до , до то́го, як , за , ніж , пе́ред /ʋʲid/

from (in the fixed expression "to be far from") · from (in the fixed expression "stay away from... !") · of, out of (to express cause)

köken: From Proto-Slavic *otъ.

Я відходжу від столу.

піти від

втікати від

Hintçe... से , ... से पहले , की अपेक्षा /kiː ə.peːk.ʂɑː/

in comparison, compared to

Finceaikaisemmin , ennen , ennen kuin , kuin , varhemmin /ˈɑi̯kɑi̯semːin/

earlier · previously · before, until now

köken: The instructive plural of comparative aikaisempi; the adverb serves as the comparative equivalent of aikaisin.

Etkö voi tulla aikaisemmin?

Rumenceanterior , ca , decât , înainte /an.te.riˈor/

zıt: următor

köken: Borrowed from Latin anterior and French antérieur.

Macarca-nál , -nél , előtt , mielőtt , mint /naːl/

at, by · than (used with comparative)

köken: Case suffix.

A háznál várt rám.

Minél több, annál jobb.

Ez a szám nagyobb a másiknál.

İbraniceלפני , לִפְנֵי , מִ־, מֵאֲשֶׁר , מִמַּה שֶּׁ־

Before, in advance of, prior to. · Before, in front of, facing. · Ago.

zıt: אחרי, מאחורי

köken: לְ־ (l'-, “to, for”) + פְּנֵי (p'néi, “face of”), the latter being the construct form of פָּנִים (paním, “face”).

aile: לפני הספירה, לפנה״ס, לפני ש־

דקה לפני הסוף

לפני שהגעת

יורד לפני התיבה

Latinceante , anteā , antequam , quam /ˈan.tɛ/

indicates anteriority. before · of space. in front, before, forwards · of time. before

zıt: post

köken: From Proto-Italic *anti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, locative singular of the root noun *h₂ent- (“front, front side”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”), Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti), Old Armenian ընդ (ənd), Tocharian B ānte, and English and. The change from PIE ablative to Latin accusative is like the confrontational accusative used with Ancient Greek παρά (pará).

non te justifices ante Deum

ante omnia

ante litteram

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