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Eş/Zıt

eerder

/ˈeːr.dər/

FELEMENKÇE → TR

Felemenkçe "eerder" kelimesi Türkçe'de evvel, önce anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelevvel

Genelönce

Çekim Tablosu

çoğuleerders

Tanım

•earlier, former · previous, prior

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabevor , vor , vorher , zuvor /bəˈfoːr/

before

eş: ehe

köken: From Middle High German bevor, bevorn, from Old High German bifora, biforan (“before”, adverb), from Proto-West Germanic *bifuranē. By surface analysis, be- + vor. Cognate with English before.

Geh, bevor ich rasend werde.

Fransızcaavant , avant que /a.vɑ̃/

beforehand; earlier

çekim: çoğul avants

köken: Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).

Je l'avais fait avant.

İspanyolcaantes , antes de , antes de que , antes que , denante , denantes /ˈantes/

earlier; before; sooner; previously; formerly; beforehand (at an earlier time) · soon (in certain phrases) · ahead (temporally), ahead of (when followed by de)

zıt: después, luego, posteriormente, a posteriori

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish antes, from ante with the adverbial -s, the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.

poco antes

Nos conocimos antes, ¿te acuerdas?

La embajadora llegó antes de lo esperado.

İtalyancainnanzi , prima /inˈnan.t͡si/

eş: avanti, davanti, dinanzi, davanti a, in presenza di, di fronte a

köken: From Latin in anteā. Compare Sicilian nnanzi.

Rusçaдо , до того́, как , пе́ред , пред , пре́жде , пре́жде чем /də/

before · up to, till, until · with respect to, concerning, regarding

eş: си-диез, ре-дубль-бемоль

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do, from Proto-Indo-European *de, whence English to.

aile: до того́ как

Arapçaقَبْلَ

Farsçaپیش از , قبل , قبل از /peːʃ ˈʔaz/

before

zıt: پس از, بعد از

köken: From پیش (piš, “previously, fore, front”) + از (az, “from”).

تو ما را از خواب خرگوشی بیدار کردی، به ما چیزهایی یاد دادی که پیش از این حتی فکرش را هم نکرده بودیم.

Azericeəvvəl , əvvəllər , irəli , qabaq , qabaqlar /æˈvːæl/

at first · in the past, before, at an earlier time

köken: Ultimately from Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal, “first”).

aile: əvvəl-axır, əvvəl-əvvəl, əvvəla, əvvəlcə, əvvəlcədən, əvvəldən, əvvələn, əvvəlinci, əvvəlki, əvvəllər

üç dəqiqə bundan əvvəl

bir neçə il bundan əvvəl

Uygurcaبالدۇر /bɑldur/

early, prematurely · formerly

بىز ئۇنىڭ بىلان بالدۇر دوست ئىدۇق

Başkurtçaалда , борон , элек /bʊ̞ˈrʊ̞n/

formerly; in old times, in former times, in the days of old

köken: From Proto-Turkic *burun (“before, earlier than”). Identical to Proto-Turkic *burun (“nose”) (See морон (moron, “animal's nose”)). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (burun, “before”), Khakas пурун (purun, “before, earlier than”).

Борон Урал арты башҡорттары илендә бик көслө батыр йәшәгән.

Portekizceantes , antes de /ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/

before (at an earlier time) · in the past; previously · preferably, better, rather

eş: anteriormente, primeiro, primeiramente

zıt: depois, futuramente

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese antes, from ante with the adverbial -s, the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.

aile: antes que, antes tarde do que nunca, dantes, o quanto antes, quanto antes

Antes só do que mal acompanhado.

Yunancaπριν , προτού /pɾin/

before

köken: From Ancient Greek πρίν (prín).

Japonca...の前に , 以前 , 前に /izẽ̞ɴ/

before, formerly, ago · the former, the previous

Korece기 전(前)에 , 이전에 , 전에

İsveççeföre , förr , förrän , förut , innan , tidigare /²føːrɛ/

in front of; ahead of · before; earlier in time than

çekim: tamlayan föres

köken: From Old Swedish fyrir, from Old Norse fyrir, from Proto-Germanic *furi, from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-.

På morgonen är stark kyla, alltså gott före, men fortfarande dimma.

Lehçenim , przed , zanim /ˈɲim/

before

köken: Probably a clipping of zanim.

Ukraynacaдо , до то́го, як , пе́ред , перш ніж , рані́ше /dɔ/

to, toward · to (in the fixed expression 'Welcome to...!') · until

köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian до (do), from Old East Slavic до (do), from Proto-Slavic *do, from Proto-Indo-European *de, *do.

aile: до біса, до побачення, додому

Я йду до школи.

Ласкаво просимо до Італії!

Ласкаво просимо до Аргентини!

Hintçe... से पहले

Finceaikaisemmin , ennen , ennen kuin , varhemmin /ˈɑi̯kɑi̯semːin/

earlier · previously · before, until now

köken: The instructive plural of comparative aikaisempi; the adverb serves as the comparative equivalent of aikaisin.

Etkö voi tulla aikaisemmin?

Çekçenež , před /ˈnɛʃ/

than

eş: nežli, jak, dokud, až

Projekt zabral více času než se plánovalo.

Čtyři je větší než dva.

Rumenceanterior , înainte /an.te.riˈor/

zıt: următor

köken: Borrowed from Latin anterior and French antérieur.

Macarcaelőtt , mielőtt /ˈɛløːtː/

in front of, ahead of, before (in space) · before, prior to (in time)

zıt: mögött, után

köken: From the noun elő (“the front part of something”) + -tt (locative suffix).

aile: előtte, előtti, azelőtt, délelőtt, ezelőtt, mielőtt, mindenekelőtt, tavalyelőtt, tegnapelőtt

İbraniceלפני , לִפְנֵי

Before, in advance of, prior to. · Before, in front of, facing. · Ago.

zıt: אחרי, מאחורי

köken: לְ־ (l'-, “to, for”) + פְּנֵי (p'néi, “face of”), the latter being the construct form of פָּנִים (paním, “face”).

aile: לפני הספירה, לפנה״ס, לפני ש־

דקה לפני הסוף

לפני שהגעת

יורד לפני התיבה

Latinceante , anteā , antequam /ˈan.tɛ/

indicates anteriority. before · of space. in front, before, forwards · of time. before

zıt: post

köken: From Proto-Italic *anti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, locative singular of the root noun *h₂ent- (“front, front side”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”), Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti), Old Armenian ընդ (ənd), Tocharian B ānte, and English and. The change from PIE ablative to Latin accusative is like the confrontational accusative used with Ancient Greek παρά (pará).

non te justifices ante Deum

ante omnia

ante litteram

Dancafør , inden , tidligere /ˈfœ̝ɐ̯ˀ/

before

çekim: karşılaştırma mere før · üstünlük mest før

köken: From Old Norse fyrr, from Proto-Germanic *furi, *furiz (“for, before”). Cognates include Swedish före, för, English for, and German für. A different form of the same word, Proto-Germanic *furai, is found in Danish for and German vor.

før eller senere / siden

ikke før

nu som før

Norveççefør , innen

Endonezcedahulu , sebelum /daˈhulu/

before, earlier, previously

çekim: karşılaştırma lebih dahulu · üstünlük paling dahulu

köken: Inherited from Malay dahulu. Doublet of dulu.

Itu dahulu, ini sekarang.

Vietnamcatrước , trước đây , trước khi /t͡ɕɨək̚˧˦/

before (earlier than in time) · in front of

köken: From Proto-Vietic *k-laːk. Cognate with Malieng kələak⁸. Related to Proto-Katuic *kaliiʔ (“forehead”) (whence Western Bru kali̤aʔ). Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經, c. 12th cent.) as 略 (MC ljak) (modern SV: lược) and 畧, alternative form of 略 (MC ljak) (modern SV: lược). Attested as tlước in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).

aile: ăn cơm trước kẻng, hồi trước, nhà trước, trước Công Nguyên, trước đây, trước giờ, trước hết, trước khi, trước mắt, trước mặt

Em trước.

Bạn đi trước

Etimoloji

Reformed by epenthesis of -d- from Middle Dutch eerre, from Old Dutch *ēriro, from Proto-Germanic *airizô, an adjective formed from the comparative adverb *airiz. By surface analysis, eer (“ere, before”) + -er.

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