árduo
/ˈaʁ.du.u/
PORTEKIZCE → TR
Portekizce "árduo" kelimesi Türkçe'de ağır, çetin, gayretli, güç, sarp anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelağır
Genelçetin
Genelgayretli
Genelgüç
Genelsarp
Genelzor
Tanım
•arduous
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaanstrengend, beschwerlich, erschöpfend, mühsam, schwer, schwierig /ˈanˌʃtʁɛŋənt/
present participle of anstrengen
çekim: karşılaştırma anstrengender · üstünlük am anstrengendsten
eş: ermüdend, strapaziös, mühsam
Fransızcaardu, dur, laborieux /aʁ.dy/
steep (of a near-vertical gradient) · arduous, needing or using up much energy, difficult
eş: difficile, dur, escarpé, pénible, raide, revêche
zıt: aisé
köken: From Latin arduus (“high, steep; difficult”).
İspanyolcaarduo, dispendioso, riguroso /ˈaɾdwo/
very difficult · arduous
eş: trabajoso
köken: Borrowed from Latin arduus.
aile: arduamente
İtalyancaarduo /ˈar.du.o/
arduous · difficult (of a problem) · steep (of a slope)
eş: disagevole, faticoso, impervio, malagevole, ripido, scosceso
köken: Borrowed from Latin arduus.
aile: arduamente
Rusçaкруто́й, напряжённый, труднодосту́пный, тру́дный, тя́гостный, тяжёлый /nəprʲɪˈʐonːɨj/
past passive perfective participle of напря́чь (naprjáčʹ)
Arapçaشَاق, صَعْب
Farsçaدشوارگذر, صعبالعبور
Başkurtçaҡыйын /qɯ̞ˈjɯ̞n/
difficult
zıt: еңел
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïyn- (“hard, difficult”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qïjïn, “torment; punishment”); Tatar кыен (qıyın, “difficult”), Kazakh қиын (qiyn, “difficult”); Kyrgyz кыйын (kıyın, “difficult”), Uzbek qiyin (“difficult”), Uyghur قىيىن (qiyin, “difficult”); Southern Altai кыйын (kïyïn, “torment, suffering; punishment”).
Ирекмәндәрһеҙ ҡыйынға тура килер ине.
Felemenkçemoeilijk, moeilijk te beklimmen, moeizaam, smartelijk, steil, uitputtend /ˈmui̯.lək/
hard, difficult
çekim: karşılaştırma moeilijker · üstünlük moeilijkst
eş: lastig, ingewikkeld, pijnlijk, vervelend
zıt: makkelijk, gemakkelijk
köken: From moeien + -lijk.
aile: bemoeilijken, moeilijkheid, vermoeilijken
Yunancaεπίπονος /eˈpi.po.nos/
arduous, laborious, strenuous, toilsome (requiring great effort, hard work) · painstaking (of work: requiring careful and effortful attention to detail)
eş: κοπιαστικός, επίμοχθος
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐπίπονος (epíponos). By surface analysis, επί- (epí-) + πόνος (pónos).
Japonca困難な, 苦しい, 難儀な, 骨の折れる /kɯ̟ɾɯ̟ɕii/
physically painful, agonizing · difficult, strenuous, mentally trying · mentally agonizing
köken: From Old Japanese. First cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE, and likely extant earlier as the intransitive verb 苦しむ (kurushimu, “to suffer, to be stressed out”) was first cited to the Kojiki of 712 CE. Analyzable as a compound of bound morpheme ⟨kuru-⟩ (indicates stress or temper) + ⟨-si⟩ (adjectivizing suffix, gives object the possession of the adjective's quality), ultimately from Proto-Japonic…
雲母…苦しいの？
会えないなんて苦しいよ
Korece고난의, 힘드는
present participle of anstränga
Lehçearcytrudny, ciężki, uciążliwy /ar.t͡sɘˈtrud.nɘ/
arduous, backbreaking (unusually difficult)
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej arcytrudny · üstünlük najbardziej arcytrudny
köken: Etymology tree Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō) Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)der. Latin archi-der. Polish arcy- Proto-Indo-European *trewd- Proto-Balto-Slavic *tráudas Proto-Slavic *trudъ Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ Old Polish trudny Polish trudny Polish arcytrudny From arcy- + trudny.
Ukraynacaважки́й
difficult, challenging, arduous
zıt: सरल
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina).
aile: कठिनाई
प्रत्येक व्यक्ति को प्रसन्न करना बहुत कठिन है।
harsh, hard, strict, stern [with allative ‘to’ or (partitive +) kohtaan] (of a person or character, etc.) · harsh, sharp, fierce (e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather) · barren, austere, desolate (of a place, e.g. of a landscape)
çekim: karşılaştırma ankarampi · üstünlük ankarin
eş: kova, kova
zıt: lempeä
köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (compare English anger, Swedish ånger). Cognate with Karelian ankara.
aile: ankarahko, ankaranlainen, ankarasti, ankaruus, ankea, ankarasanainen
Rumencegreu /ɡrew/
heavy · hard, difficult · pregnant
çekim: tamlayan greului
zıt: ușor
köken: Inherited from Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem. Compare Aromanian greu. Doublet of grav, a borrowing.
aile: greoi, greuință, greutate, îngreuia
a rămâne grea
Macarcafáradságos, fárasztó, megerőltető, meredek, nehéz /ˈfaːrɒt͡ʃːaːɡoʃ/
exhausting, tiring, fatiguing, laborious, toilsome, cumbersome, arduous, wearisome
çekim: karşılaştırma fáradságosabb · üstünlük legfáradságosabb
köken: fáradság + -os
aile: fáradságosan
Latincelaboriosus /ɫa.boː.riˈoː.sʊs/
laborious, toilsome, demanding · industrious, hard-working
çekim: üstünlük labōriōsissimus
köken: From labor (“work, exertion”) + -ōsus. However, the inserted -i- is enigmatic. It may be a result of analogy: cūra : cūriōsus = labor : ?
aile: labōriōsē
arduous, exhausting, fatiguing, strenuous, tiring, trying
Norveççeslitsom, vanskelig
difficult, hard, troublesome · rare · chronic (of disease)
çekim: karşılaştırma lebih sukar · üstünlük paling sukar
köken: Inherited from Malay sukar.
aile: dipersukar, disukarkan, kesukaran, mempersukar, menyukarkan, penyukar, penyukaran, tersukar
difficult, hard
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-мъ́чни · üstünlük на́й-мъ́чни
hard, solid, rigid (dense in composition, resistant to pressure; in a non-liquid, non-gaseous state) · stiff, tough, rigid · hard, stiff and uncomfortable (to sit or lie down in)
çekim: karşılaştırma kõvem · üstünlük kõige kõvem
zıt: pehme, nõrk
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kova. Cognates include Finnish, Ingrian, Karelian, Livvi, Ludian, and Veps kova, Votic kõva and Livonian kõvā.
aile: kõvasti, kõvadus, kõvakas, kõvasi, kõvik, kõva käsi olema, kõva pähkel, kõva sõna, kõva süda, kõvaks minema
kõva metall
kõva kui kivi
Magma kattus kõva koorikuga.
rare, scarce; lacking, wanting. · needy; poor. · difficult; hard.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *jaːkᴰᴸ⁴ (“difficult”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨿᩣ᩠ᨠ, Khün ᨿᩣ᩠ᨠ, Lao ຍາກ (nyāk), Lü ᦍᦱᧅ (yaak), Tai Dón ꪥꪱ, Shan ယၢၵ်ႈ (yāak), Tai Nüa ᥕᥣᥐ (yaak), Phake ယ︀က︀် (yak), Ahom 𑜊𑜀𑜫 (jʸak).
aile: ข้าวยากหมากแพง, ตกทุกข์ได้ยาก, ตกยาก, เพื่อนยาก, ยากเข็ญ, ยากแค้น, ยากจน, ยากเย็น, ยากไร้, ยุ่งยาก
Katalancaardu /ˈar.du/
steep (of a near-vertical gradient) · arduous (needing or using up much energy)
köken: Borrowed from Latin arduus.
aile: àrduament
Etimoloji
From Latin arduus.