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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

licht

/lɪxt/

FELEMENKÇE → TR

Felemenkçe "licht" kelimesi Türkçe'de açık, hafif, ikincil, ışık, soluk anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelaçık

Genelhafif

Genelikincil

Genelışık

Genelsoluk

Geneltâlî

Genelyakmak

Genelyeğni

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmalichter

üstünlüklichtst

Tanım

•light, of little weight · easy, mild

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaanmachen , anstecken , anzünden , erleuchtet , Erleuchtung , Flamme /ˈanˌmaχən/

to switch on, to turn on (a lamp, a stove, an electronic device, etc.) · to light, to start (a fire, a candle, gas etc.); · to turn on (a person, sexually), to hit on (a person)

çekim: geçmiş machte an · ortaç angemacht · şimdiki macht an · ulaç anmachend

eş: anrühren, abmachen, anzünden, anstecken, einheizen, entzünden

zıt: ausmachen, ausstellen, abstellen, abdrehen, abschalten, ausschalten

köken: From Middle High German anemachen. Equivalent to an- + machen.

aile: angemacht, Anmache, anmachend, Anmacher, Anmacherei, Anmachholz, Anmachspruch, Anmachung

Könnt ihr bitte eure Kamera anmachen?

Die Nachbarn haben nichts gerafft / Und fühlten sich gleich angemacht

Fransızcaallégé , allumer , clair , clarté , léger , light /a.le.ʒe/

past participle of alléger

İspanyolcaacender , albarizo , claro , fuego , ligero , light /aθenˈdeɾ/

to light, ignite · to turn on

çekim: geçmiş acendí · ortaç acendido · şimdiki aciende

eş: encender

köken: From Latin accendere.

İtalyancaaccendere , allegiare , allibare , chiaro m or f chiara , dare fuoco , leggera /atˈt͡ʃɛn.de.re/

to light, set alight, ignite, kindle · to turn on (a device) · to fire up

çekim: geçmiş accéso · ortaç accéso · şimdiki accènde · ulaç accendènte

eş: appiccare il fuoco, bruciare, dare alle fiamme, dare fuoco, dare luce, far ardere

zıt: spegnere

köken: Inherited from Latin accendere, from ad- + candeō.

Rusçaбе́лый , бле́дный , заже́чь , зажига́лка , зажига́ть , лёгкий /ˈlʲɵxʲkʲɪj/

light, lightweight · easy, facile, slight · lucky

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)ле́гче · üstünlük (наи)легча́йший

zıt: тяжёлый

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьgъkъ, from pre-Slavic *h₁ln̥gʷʰ-u-ko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ-.

aile: легкоброниро́ванный, легкове́рный, легкове́рие, легкове́сный, легкомото́рный, легкомы́сленный, легкомы́слие, легкопла́вкий, с лёгкой руки́, лёгкая рука́

Arapçaأَشْعَلَ , أَوْقَدَ , خفيف , خَفِيف , ضَوْء , فَاتِح /xa.fiːf/

light (in weight) · nimble, agile, skillful · insignificant

köken: فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb خَفَّ (ḵaffa, “to become light”).

فَلَمَّا تَغَشّٰٮهَا حَمَلَتْ حَمْلًا خَفِيفًا فَمَرَّتْ بِهِ

Farsçaافروختن , افروزانیدن , درگیرانیدن , روشن , روشن کردن , سبک /ʔaf.roːx.ˈtan/

to kindle · to burn · to light

köken: From Middle Persian ʾplwhtn' (abrōxtan, “to light, kindle, illuminate, polish”), is a compound verb, so the elements are *af- from Proto-Iranian *Hápa (“off, away, from”) or Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below, towards”) + *rōx- from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, to shine, to see”).

گفت ای روبه تو عدل افروختی این چنین قسمت ز کی آموختی

Azericeişıq , yüngül /iʃˈɯχ/

light · current, electricity (often as plural işıqlar)

çekim: çoğul işıqlar · tamlayan işığın

köken: Ultimately a derivation of Proto-Turkic *yaĺ(č)- (“to blaze, flame”). Cognate with Turkish ışık (“light”), Turkmen yşyk (“light”), Chuvash ҫиҫ (śiś, “to shine”), ҫиҫӗм (śiś̬ĕm, “lightning”).

aile: işıqçı, işıqçılıq, işıqlandırıcı, işıqlandırılmaq, işıqlandırmaq, işıqlanmaq, işıqlaşmaq, işıqlatdırmaq, işıqlatmaq, işıqlı

Yaşıl işıq yananda, yolu keçmək olar.

Kəndimizə işıq və yol çəkiblər, ancaq qaz çəkməyiblər.

İşıqlar yenə söndü.

Kazakçaжарық , жеңіл , нұр , сәуле /ʒɑˈrəq/

bright, brilliant

çekim: çoğul жарықтар · tamlayan жарықтың

köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *yaruq (“light”).

қадау жарық

Özbekçenur , yengil , yogʻdu , yorugʻlik

Tatarcaякты , яктылык

Türkmenceýagtylyk , yşyk

light

çekim: çoğul ýagtylyklar · tamlayan ýagtylygyň

köken: From ýagty (“light”) + -lyk.

Kırgızcaжарык

light

köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *yaruq (“light”).

Uygurcaنۇر , يورۇقلۇق /nur/

light, light beam · ray (beam of light or radiation)

çekim: çoğul نۇرلار

köken: Inherited from Chagatai نور (nwr /⁠nūr⁠/), from Classical Persian نُور (nūr), from Arabic نُور (nūr).

aile: نۇرانە, نۇرسىز, نۇرلانماق, نۇرلۇق

Başkurtçaкүҙлек , ҡараш , ут , яҡты , яҡтылыҡ /kʏðˈlɪ̞k/

glasses, spectacles · point of view

çekim: çoğul күҙлектәр · tamlayan күҙлектең

köken: күҙ (küź, “eye”) + -лек (-lek, “affix forming a noun denoting an accessory or appliance”).

Күҙлек ҡумтаһы.

Ҡояштан һаҡлаусы күҙлек.

Сәсе тоҡор алынған, ҙур күҙлек — йырсының бөгөнгө сәхнә йөҙө шундай.

Çuvaşçaҫутӑ

Portekizceacender , clara , claro , fogo , iluminado , leve /a.sẽˈde(ʁ)/

to light (to set fire to) · to light up; to catch fire · to turn on (to activate a source of light)

çekim: geçmiş acendi · ortaç acendido · şimdiki acende

eş: encender

zıt: apagar, desligar

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese acender, from Latin accendere (“to kindle or light a fire”).

Para bem dizer, não se accendiam candieiros na casa.

Yunancaαβαρής , ανάβω , ανοιχτός , ασήμαντος , αχνός , ελάσσων

weightless · lightweight · not bothered; brainless

Japonca光明 , 光源 , 妙案 , 引火する , 明かり , 明かり取り

light · hope in adverse circumstances

私の胸へ光明が一筋しらしらと白んで来た。

Çince光明的 , 明亮的 , 浅色 , 輕 /轻 , 點火 /点火 , 點燃 /点燃

Korece가볍다 , 경량(輕量)의 , 밝다 , 불붙이다 , 불을 지르다 , 옅다 /ka̠bjʌ̹p̚t͈a̠/

light (not heavy)

eş: 적다, 사소하다, 경솔하다

zıt: 무겁다

köken: First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum eonhae (訓民正音諺解本 / 훈민정음언해본), 1446, as Middle Korean 가ᄇᆡ〮얍다〮 (Yale: kàpóyyàptá). Also attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean 가븨얍다 (Yale: kapuyyapta).

İsveççebelyst , blek , lätt , lätt-, ljus , smärre

supine of belysa

Lehçebiały , jasny , lekki , ogień , okno , poboczny /ˈbja.wɘ/

white (bright and colourless; reflecting equal quantities of all frequencies of visible light) · white (grey, as from old age, having silvery hair, hoary) · pale, white (having a color lighter than others)

çekim: karşılaştırma bielszy · üstünlük najbielszy

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Slavic *bě̃lъ Old Polish biały Polish biały Inherited from Old Polish biały.

aile: bezbiałkowy, bialski, bialuchny, bialusieńki, bialuśki, bialuteńki, bialutki, białaczkotwórczy, białaczkowy, białawy

Ukraynacaдрібни́й , другоря́дний , запали́ти , запа́лювати , ле́гкий , незначни́й

Hintçeआलोक , उजाला , उज्ज्वल , गोरा , गोरी , जलाना (eril) /ɑː.loːk/

sight, appearance · light · flattery

çekim: çoğul आलोकों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit आलोक (āloka).

इस आलोक में

Finceikkuna , keventää , kevyesti , kevyt , kevyt-, purkaa /ˈikːunɑ/

window (opening for light and air) · sash (the opening part of a window) · window (period of time that acts as a limited opportunity)

çekim: çoğul ikkunat · tamlayan ikkunan

köken: A variant of earlier and now dialectal akkuna (see it for more). First attested in 1644. The initial vowel, also found in Ingrian ikkuna, Karelian ikkuna, Ludian ikkun and Veps ikun, may be due to influence from Russian ико́на (ikóna) (possibly even earlier Old East Slavic икона (ikona, “icon”)). The computing sense is a semantic loan from English window.

aile: -ikkunainen, ikkunallinen, ikkunaton, ikkunoida, aikaikkuna, erkkeri-ikkuna, etuikkuna, haukanikkuna, huoltoikkuna, hytti-ikkuna

Çekçedietní , lehký , nízkoenergetický , nízkokalorický , odlehčený , světlo /ˈdɪjɛtɲiː/

light (low in fat, calories, alcohol, salt, etc.)

Rumenceaprinde , corp de iluminat , lumină , ușor

to light, to turn on (fire, light, candle, lamp) · to fire up, to start burning, to catch fire

çekim: geçmiş aprins · ortaç aprins · şimdiki să aprindă

köken: Inherited from Latin apprendere, alternative form of apprehendere. Doublet of the rare neologism aprehenda. See French éprendre.

aile: aprindere, aprins

Aprinde lumina/focul/lampa.

Focul s-a aprins.

Lemnele s-au aprins.

Etimoloji

From Middle Dutch licht, from Old Dutch *līht, from Proto-West Germanic *lį̄ht, from Proto-Germanic *linhtaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ-.