گستاخ
/ɡus.ˈtaːx/
FARSÇA → TR
Farsça "گستاخ" kelimesi Türkçe'de arsız, cesur, emin, gözü pek, kaba anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelarsız
Genelcesur
Genelemin
Genelgözü pek
Genelkaba
Genelküstah
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmaگستاختَر
üstünlükگستاختَرین
Tanım
•brash; impudent; insolent (of people)
Diğer Dillerde
bold, brash, audacious, impudent (without respect or restraint)
çekim: karşılaştırma dreister · üstünlük am dreistesten
köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German drîste, from Old Saxon thrīsti, from Proto-West Germanic *þrīstī.
aile: Dreistigkeit, dummdreist, erdreisten
insured · assured
çekim: çoğul assurés
İspanyolcacerril, confiado, descarado, fresco, grosero, impudente /θeˈril/
rough (of terrain) · rough, rude (of a person) · unbroken, wild (of an animal)
eş: indómito, salvaje, grosero, maleducado, necio, rudo
köken: From cerro + -il.
İtalyancaavventato, azzardato, doveroso, fiducioso, grave, impudente /av.venˈta.to/
rash
eş: affrettato, frettoloso, imprudente, impulsivo, precipitoso, sconsiderato
köken: From avventare.
aile: avventataggine, avventatamente, avventatezza
Rusçaгру́бый, де́рзкий, лихо́й, на́глый, наха́льный, неве́жливый
Arapçaفَظّ, مُتَأَكِّد, وَاثِق
Azericearxayın /ɑɾxɑˈjɯn/
calm, tranquil, unworried · confident · carefree
çekim: karşılaştırma daha arxayın · üstünlük ən arxayın
köken: From arxa (“back; support”). Compare Turkmen arkaýyn (“complacent, permissive, safe, cool”).
aile: arxayınlıq
Arxayın ol, hər şey yaxşı olacaq.
arxayın etmək
Felemenkçebrutaal, driest, grof, onbeschoft, schaamteloos, vol vertrouwen /bryˈtaːl/
impudent, insolent, brazen · outspoken · savagely violent
çekim: karşılaştırma brutaler · üstünlük brutaalst
köken: From Middle Dutch brutael (“savage”), which was borrowed from Middle French brutal (“savage”), from Late Latin brutalis, from Latin brūtus (“crude”).
aile: brutaalweg, brutaliteit, hondsbrutaal
Portekizceconfiante, descarado, estúpido, grosseiro, grosso, impudente /kõ.fiˈɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
confident (being very sure of or positive about something)
eş: esperançoso, otimista, positivo
rude, impolite, uncivil (bad-mannered) · base (as in base metal), nonprecious (metals such as lead, copper)
çekim: karşılaştırma αγενέστερος · üstünlük αγενέστερος
eş: ανάγωγος
zıt: ευγενής
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀγενής (agenḗs, “base, lowborn”).
Αυτή η υπάλληλος ήταν αγενέστατη.
Japonca失礼, 無礼な, 確信した /ɕi̥t͡sɨɾe̞ː/
rude, impolite, ill-mannered
çekim: geçmiş 失礼した
eş: 無礼
köken: Probably from Middle Chinese compound 失禮 /失礼 (syit lej^X, literally “lose, loss + propriety”). Compare modern Hokkien 失禮 /失礼 (sit-lé).
失礼な人。
そういう言い方は失礼だ。
失礼ですが。
Çince嚴重 /严重, 果敢, 緊急 /紧急 /ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
courageous and resolute; resolute and daring
zıt: 懦弱, 喪膽, 丧胆
aile: 勇猛果敢
争貨財，無辭讓，果敢而振，猛貪而戾，恈恈然唯利之見，是賈盜之勇也。
争货财，无辞让，果敢而振，猛贪而戾，恈恈然唯利之见，是贾盗之勇也。
孔子曰：“丘聞之，凡天下有三德：生而長大，美好無雙，少長貴賤見而皆說之，此上德也；知維天地，能辯諸物，此中德也；勇悍果敢，聚眾率兵，此下德也。”
disrespectful, impolite, unmannerly, indecorous, rude, insolent
köken: From 무례(無禮) (murye, “impolite”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
김 의원은 무례한 질문에도 정중하게 응대했다.
brazen, shameless or impudent; shocking or audacious · rude · cheeky, brazen, bold (of for example a robbery carried out in broad daylight)
çekim: karşılaştırma fräckare · üstünlük fräckast
köken: From Old Norse frekr (“greedy, assertive, pushy”); see also Icelandic frekur, German frech.
Hon är inte lite fräck som vågar sig hit efter vad hon gjorde
Vilken fräck kommentar! Så säger man inte till sin egen mamma!
en fräck bankkupp
Lehçearogancki, bezczelny, bezwstydny, chamski, czelny, grubiański /a.rɔˈɡan.t͡ski/
arrogant
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej arogancki · üstünlük najbardziej arogancki
eş: bezczelny, butny, lekceważący, bezczelny, butny
köken: Etymology tree Polish arogant Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Old Polish -ski Polish -ski Polish -cki Polish arogancki From arogant + -cki.
Ukraynacaбезсоромний, впе́внений, гру́бий, зухва́лий, зухва́льний, наха́бний /besːɔˈrɔmnei̯/
shameless, brazen
köken: From без- (bez-) + со́ром (sórom, “shame”) + -ний (-nyj).
aile: безсоро́мник, безсоро́мниця
assured, reassured, comforted
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit आश्वस्त (āśvasta).
Finceankara, häpeämätön, hävytön, itsevarma, julkea, karkea /ˈɑŋkɑrɑ/
harsh, hard, strict, stern [with allative ‘to’ or (partitive +) kohtaan] (of a person or character, etc.) · harsh, sharp, fierce (e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather) · barren, austere, desolate (of a place, e.g. of a landscape)
çekim: karşılaştırma ankarampi · üstünlük ankarin
eş: kova, kova
zıt: lempeä
köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (compare English anger, Swedish ånger). Cognate with Karelian ankara.
aile: ankarahko, ankaranlainen, ankarasti, ankaruus, ankea, ankarasanainen
Çekçearogantní, bezostyšný, drzý, hrubý, jistý, neomalený /ˈaroɡantɲiː/
arrogant
çekim: karşılaştırma arogantnější · üstünlük nejarogantnější
eş: nafoukaný, domýšlivý, povýšený, zpupný, nafoukaný, domýšlivý
Rumenceimpertinent, încrezător, nepoliticos, obraznic, sigur, tupeist
impertinent
köken: Borrowed from French impertinent, from Latin impertinens. Equivalent to in- + pertinent.
Macarcaarcátlan, bizakodó, biztos, durva, modortalan, pimasz /ˈɒrt͡saːtlɒn/
impudent, insolent, impertinent, bold-faced, brazen, audacious (shameless and insulting in manner or words)
çekim: karşılaştırma arcátlanabb · üstünlük legarcátlanabb
köken: From arc (“face”) + -tlan (“-less, without”, privative adjective-forming suffix).
aile: arcátlankodik, arcátlanság
İbraniceבטוח, גַּס, גַּס רוּחַ (eril) /baˈtu.aχ/
Confident, sure, certain. · Sure, certain. · Safe: not in danger.
היי, מגיע לי מקום בטוח, אהבה טובה, שקיעות ותלתלים ברוח
Latincecertus, importūnus, impudens, inhūmānus, insolens, procax /ˈkɛr.tʊs/
certain · fixed, settled, firm · resolved, determined
çekim: karşılaştırma certior · üstünlük certissimus
zıt: incertus, dubius, suspensus, vagus, anceps
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *krey- Proto-Italic *kritos Latin certus From Proto-Italic *kritos, the original perfect passive participle of *krinō (Latin cernō). Due to the shift in meaning, it was replaced in the verbal paradigm by crētus.
aile: *certānus, certē, certior fīō, certiōrem facere, certō
certum est mihi [+ infinitive]
insolent, impertinent, answering back at superiors
çekim: karşılaştırma mere næsvis · üstünlük mest næsvis
Norveççeuforskammet
Endonezcekurang ajar, lancang, yakin /ˌkuraŋ ˈad͡ʒar/
ill-bred, impertinent, impolite, uncultured, unmannerly · insolent, impudent, rude
çekim: karşılaştırma lebih kurang ajar · üstünlük paling kurang ajar
köken: Inherited from Malay kurang ajar. Literally, “lack of learnings”.
Kurang ajar banget bocil ini!
Vietnamcatự tin /tɨ˧˨ʔ tin˧˧/
to be self-confident
köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 自信 (“self-confident”, SV: tự tín).
sự tự tin; lòng tự tin
Bulgarcaбезочли́в, безразсъден, груб, дързък, дъ́рзък, на́гъл /bɛzrɐsˈsɤdɛn/
reckless, rash, foolhardy, desperate, thoughtless, unreasonable, unreasoning, unadvised, daredevil, devil-may-care
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-безразсъ́дни · üstünlük на́й-безразсъ́дни
köken: без- (bez-) + разсъ́д(ък) (razsǎ́d(ǎk)) + -ен (-en)
безразсъдна смелост
Etimoloji
From Middle Persian wstʾhw' (wistāx, “confident, bold”), from wistāxw, from Old Persian *vistāhuva-. Akin to Old Armenian վստահ (vstah), an Iranian borrowing.
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