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garstig

/ˈɡaʁstɪç/

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "garstig" kelimesi Türkçe'de acımış, bayat, edepsiz, ekşi, faul anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelacımış

Genelbayat

Geneledepsiz

Genelekşi

Genelfaul

Genelkaba

Genelküstah

Genelpis

Genelpislik

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmagarstiger

üstünlükam garstigsten

Tanım

•rude, nasty, beastly · rancid, foul

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcafaute , impoli , indécent , malpoli , rance (dişil) /fot/

error, mistake · fault, blame · wrong, misdemeanor

çekim: çoğul fautes

eş: erreur

köken: Inherited from Old French faute, from Vulgar Latin *fallita, feminine of *fallitus, in place of Latin falsus, perfect passive participle of fallō. Compare Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese falta. Doublet of faillite. Compare English fault and Spanish falta (“lack, shortage”).

aile: double faute, faute avouée est à demi pardonnée, faute avouée est à moitié pardonnée, faute de, faute de frappe, faute de mieux, faute de quoi, faute directe, faute d'orthographe, faute d’être

une faute d'orthographe

C'est la faute à pas de chance.

c'est de ma faute

İspanyolcaafectar , agrio , cerril , falta , faul , foul /afeɡˈtaɾ/

to affect, to have an effect on, to influence · to feign, to affect · to speak or act insincerely, adopt an affectation

çekim: geçmiş afecté · ortaç afectado · şimdiki afecta

köken: Borrowed from Latin affectāre. See also the doublets afeitar and ahechar.

aile: afectable, afectado, afectante

El alcohol puede afectar su juicio.

No dejes que te afecte.

İtalyancacattivo , fallo , maleducato , rancido , rude , spregevole /katˈti.vo/

wicked, naughty · captive, captured, imprisoned · unhappy, miserable

çekim: üstünlük cattivissimo

eş: bieco, crudele, duro, empio, iniquo, insensibie

zıt: degno, giusto, buono, bravo, gentile, simpatetico

köken: Inherited from Latin captīvus (“captive” → “caught by the devil” → “bad”). Compare the semantic development of French chétif (“puny, scrawny”) and Galician cativo.

aile: cattiveria

Ho un cattivo presentimento.

Rusçaга́дкий , гру́бый , де́рзкий , засоря́ть , зверский , ме́рзкий /ˈzvʲerskʲɪj/

brutal, bestial, atrocious, savage · terrific, tremendous

eş: звериный, безжалостный, садистский, жуткий, сильнейший, чрезвычайный

köken: зверь (zverʹ) + -ский (-skij)

у него́ зве́рский аппети́т

Arapçaزَنِخ , فَظّ , مُخَالَفَة

Farsçaبیادب , پررو , خطا , فول , گستاخ /xa.ˈtaː/

error; fault; mistake

çekim: çoğul خطاها

köken: Borrowed from Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ).

aile: خطایی

Azericeacılaşmış , iylənmiş , qaxsımış , qoxumuş

Felemenkçebesmeuren , grof , onbeschoft , verstoppen /bəˈsmøːrə(n)/

to besmear, to stain, to soil, to dirty

çekim: geçmiş besmeurden · ortaç besmeurd · şimdiki besmeurt · ulaç besmeurend

eş: bevlekken

köken: From Middle Dutch besmeuren. Equivalent to a variant form of besmeren.

aile: besmeuring

Portekizcedesprezível , detestável , estúpido , falta , grosseiro , grosso /des.pɾeˈzi.vew/

despicable (deserving to be despised) · insignificant, negligible

çekim: karşılaştırma mais desprezível · üstünlük o mais desprezível

eş: desprezável, obnóxio

köken: From the non-standard suffixation desprezo (“contempt”) + -ível.

Yunancaαγενής , αντιπαθητικός , απεχθής , αποκρουστικός , ξινισμένος , ταγκός /aʝeˈnis/

rude, impolite, uncivil (bad-mannered) · base (as in base metal), nonprecious (metals such as lead, copper)

çekim: karşılaştırma αγενέστερος · üstünlük αγενέστερος

eş: ανάγωγος

zıt: ευγενής

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀγενής (agenḗs, “base, lowborn”).

Αυτή η υπάλληλος ήταν αγενέστατη.

Japoncaファウル , 失礼 , 無礼な /ɸa̠ɯ̟ɾɯ̟/

a foul

eş: 反則

köken: Borrowed from English foul.

Korece못되다 , 무례하다 , 버릇없다 , 파울 /ˈmo̞(ː)t̚t͈we̞da̠/

nasty, mean, evil

eş: 악하다, 그릇되다

köken: Univerbation of 못 (mot, “poorly”) + 되다 (doeda, “to become”).

너 정말 못됐어!

İsveççebefläcka , foul , fräck , härsken , oförskämd , ohövlig

to stain (literally) · to stain (figuratively), to defile, to taint

çekim: geçmiş befläckade · ortaç befläckad · ulaç befläckande

köken: Calque of German beflecken, equivalent to be- + fläcka

Henne jag halfdöd finner med blod-befläckade kläder.

Min Gud, glöm dem aldrig, ty de har befläckat prästämbetet, prästernas och leviternas förbund.

Lehçebestialski , chamski , faul , grubiański , nieuprzejmy , zjełczały /bɛsˈtjal.ski/

bestial, ferocious, savage (extremely brutal, vicious or merciless)

çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej bestialski · üstünlük najbardziej bestialski

eş: bezlitosny, potworny

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin bestiālis + -ski.

aile: bestialskość

Ukraynacaбридки́й , гру́бий , згі́рклий , неприє́мний , проту́хлий

Hintçeउद्दंड , बदतमीज़ /ʊd̪.d̪əɳɖ/

insolent, impertinent, rude, defiant

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit उद्दण्ड (uddaṇḍa).

aile: उद्दंडता

Fincehäijy , hapan , härski , julkea , karkea , pilata /ˈhæi̯jy/

wicked, mean, vicious, evil

çekim: karşılaştırma häijympi · üstünlük häijyin

köken: Unknown; the only possible cognate Karelian häjy is probably from Finnish.

aile: häijysti, häijyys, häijynilkinen

Çekçedrzý , faul , hrubý , odporný , protivný , smradlavý /ˈdr̩ziː/

cheeky, impudent, impertinent

çekim: karşılaştırma drzejší · üstünlük nejdrzejší

eş: neomalený, hubatý, troufalý, opovážlivý, nestoudný, nestydatý

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьrzъ.

aile: drzost

Rumenceacru , nepoliticos , rânced /ˈa.kru/

sour

köken: Inherited from Late Latin ācrus, from Latin ācer (with a change in declension), from Proto-Italic *akris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós (“sharp”).

aile: acri, acricios, acrime, acrire, acrișor, acrit, acritor, acritură, acriu, acruț

Macarcaavas , durva , falt , modortalan , szabálytalanság /ˈɒvɒʃ/

rancid, rank, off

çekim: karşılaştırma avasabb · üstünlük legavasabb

İbraniceגַּס , גַּס רוּחַ

Latincefoedō , foedus , importūnus , inhūmānus , insolens , rancidus /ˈfoe̯.dʊs/

treaty, compact, alliance, truce, league · agreement, bond, contract, compact, pact, pledge, conditions, terms · covenant

çekim: çoğul foedera · tamlayan foederis

köken: Inherited from Proto-Italic *feiðos (“faithful”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-os, from *bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”). Same root as fīdō, fidēs, fīdus, and Proto-Germanic *bīdaną. Perhaps a corruption from an o-stem.

aile: confoedustus, foederātus, foederō, foedifragus

Inde foedus ictum inter duces

… Nec coniugis umquam / praetendī taedās, aut haec in foedera vēnī.

Dancaharsk , sur , uforskammet , uhøflig /harsk/

rancid · rancidly · unforgiving, unpleasant, cruel

çekim: karşılaştırma mere harsk · üstünlük mest harsk

köken: From Old Norse harskr, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to scratch, scrape, rub, card”). See also Middle Low German harsch (“hairy”), Russian короста (korosta, “to itch”), Old Church Slavonic краста (krasta).

aile: harskhed, harskne

Norveççeharsk , uforskammet

Bulgarcaвкиснат , гранясал , груб , задръствам , зверски , невъзпи́тан /ɡrup/

coarse, rough, rugged (of texture) · harsh, severe, arduous (of effort, work) · rough, approximate, inexact (of result, guess)

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-гру́би · üstünlük на́й-гру́би

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ /*grubъ via a Western dialect; possibly reinforced by Russian гру́бый (grúbyj).

aile: грубя́, грубе́я, грубова́т, грубови́т, гру́бичък, груба́к, грубия́н

груб строе́ж

гру́бо поведе́ние

груб чове́к

Slovakçadrzý , hrubý /ɦrubiː/

wide, thick (relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest dimension.) · wide, thick (measuring a certain number of units in this dimension.) · rough, harsh (not smooth)

çekim: karşılaştırma hrubší · üstünlük najhrubší

zıt: tenký, hladký, jemný, presný

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ Slovak hrubý Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.

aile: nahrubo, hrubosť

Slovencenesrámen

Litvancagrubus (eril) /ɡɾʊˈbʊs/

rude, impolite · coarse, rough, harsh

çekim: çoğul grùbūs · tamlayan grubaũs

köken: From a zero-grade stem of Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewbʰ-. LEW suggests a relation to Old High German grob (“thick, strong”) and Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ (“coarse; rude”), from *gru(m)b- (with nasal infix). Cognate with Latvian grubulis.

aile: gruba, grubausis, grubežis, grublas, grublus, grubnagis, grubslas, grubstas, grubtas, grubti

Etimoloji

From Middle High German garst, from Old High German garst (“foul taste”), of uncertain origin. -ig Kluge compares Latin fastidium (“disgust, loathing”) or horridus (“rude, rough”), while Pokorny suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”).

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