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ohövlig

İSVEÇÇE → TR

İsveççe "ohövlig" kelimesi Türkçe'de kaba, küstah anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkaba

Genelküstah

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmaohövligare

üstünlükohövligast

Tanım

•discourteous, impolite, (by implication) rude

Diğer Dillerde

Almancafrech , garstig , grob , grobschlächtig , tumb , unhöflich /fʁɛç/

cheeky, barefaced, rude, saucy · naughty

çekim: karşılaştırma frecher · üstünlük am frechsten

zıt: freundlich, höflich, zurückhaltend, artig, brav, lieb

köken: From Middle High German vrëch, from Old High German frëh, from Proto-West Germanic *frek. Cognate with Dutch vrek, Icelandic frekur. Compare also English freak.

aile: Frechheit, Frechdachs, rotzfrech

eine freche Bemerkung

ein frecher Kommentar

Fransızcaimpoli , malpoli , rustre /ɛ̃.pɔ.li/

rude; impolite (bad-mannered)

eş: discourtois, grossier, incivil, malpoli

köken: From im- + poli.

aile: impolitesse

İspanyolcabasto , bravío , cerril , chocarrero , garrulo , grosero (eril) /ˈbasto/

packsaddle, saddle pad · clubs

çekim: çoğul bastos

aile: bastamente

İtalyancagrezzo , grossolano , maleducato , rozzo , rude , squasinodeo /ˈɡred.d͡zo/

alternative form of greggio

eş: crudo, greggio, informe, naturale, rozzo, non lavorato

aile: grezzamente

Rusçaгру́бый , де́рзкий , неве́жливый , невоспи́танный , неотёсанный /nʲɪɐˈtʲɵsən(ː)ɨj/

uncouth, rough, unpolished, coarse, vulgar · rough, not squared

eş: невоспитанный, некультурный, невежа

неотёсанный мужи́к

Arapçaفَظّ

Farsçaبیادب , پررو , گستاخ /ɡus.ˈtaːx/

brash; impudent; insolent (of people)

çekim: karşılaştırma گستاختَر · üstünlük گستاختَرین

köken: From Middle Persian wstʾhw' (wistāx, “confident, bold”), from wistāxw, from Old Persian *vistāhuva-. Akin to Old Armenian վստահ (vstah), an Iranian borrowing.

aile: گستاخانه, گستاخی

باز گستاخان ادب بگذاشتند چون گدایان زلهها برداشتند

Felemenkçegrof , onbeschoft /ɣrɔf/

rough, coarse · rude, very blunt · extreme, gross, grave

çekim: karşılaştırma grover · üstünlük grofst

zıt: fijn, beleefd

köken: From Middle Dutch grof, from Old Dutch *grof, from Proto-West Germanic *grob, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz.

aile: grof hoornblad, grofheid, grofmazig, grofsmid, grofweg, grove den

De textuur van de stenen vloer was grof.

Grof taalgebruik wordt hier niet op prijs gesteld.

Dit is een grove mensenrechtenschending.

Portekizcebruto , estúpido , grosseiro , grosso , rude /ˈbɾu.tu/

raw, in the rough (in a natural state; unrefined) · brutish; ignorant (unintelligent, irrational) · crude, blunt (impolite)

çekim: çoğul brutos

zıt: líquido

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bruto, a learned borrowing from Latin brūtus.

diamante bruto

As praias estão cheias de óleo bruto.

Ela tem uma obsessão bruta com o emprego: só faz trabalhar!

Yunancaαγενής , άξεστος /aʝeˈnis/

rude, impolite, uncivil (bad-mannered) · base (as in base metal), nonprecious (metals such as lead, copper)

çekim: karşılaştırma αγενέστερος · üstünlük αγενέστερος

eş: ανάγωγος

zıt: ευγενής

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀγενής (agenḗs, “base, lowborn”).

Αυτή η υπάλληλος ήταν αγενέστατη.

Japonca失礼 , 無礼な /ɕi̥t͡sɨɾe̞ː/

rude, impolite, ill-mannered

çekim: geçmiş 失礼した

eş: 無礼

köken: Probably from Middle Chinese compound 失禮 /失礼 (syit lej^X, literally “lose, loss + propriety”). Compare modern Hokkien 失禮 /失礼 (sit-lé).

失礼な人。

そういう言い方は失礼だ。

失礼ですが。

Korece무례하다 , 버릇없다 /muɾje̞ɦa̠da̠/

disrespectful, impolite, unmannerly, indecorous, rude, insolent

köken: From 무례(無禮) (murye, “impolite”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

김 의원은 무례한 질문에도 정중하게 응대했다.

Lehçechamski , grubiański , nieuprzejmy /ˈxam.ski/

crude, obscene, uncouth · countryman, peasant (person of low birth)

çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej chamski · üstünlük najbardziej chamski

eş: ordynarny, grubiański, włościański, chłopski

köken: Etymology tree Polish cham Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Old Polish -ski Polish -ski Polish chamski From cham + -ski.

Ukraynacaгру́бий

Hintçeअशिष्ट , असभ्य , उद्दंड , बदतमीज़ /ə.ʃɪʂʈ/

uncultured, uncouth, barbarous, crude

köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अशिष्ट (aśiṣṭa).

Finceepähieno , hienostumaton , hiomaton , julkea , karkea , karkeatapainen /ˈepæˌhie̯no/

indiscreet; crass; uncouth

çekim: karşılaştırma epähienompi · üstünlük epähienoin

köken: epä- + hieno, calque of Swedish ofin

aile: epähienosti, epähienous

epähieno käytös

Çekçedrzý , hrubý , neomalený , neotesaný , neslušný , obhroublý /ˈdr̩ziː/

cheeky, impudent, impertinent

çekim: karşılaştırma drzejší · üstünlük nejdrzejší

eş: neomalený, hubatý, troufalý, opovážlivý, nestoudný, nestydatý

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьrzъ.

aile: drzost

Rumencenepoliticos

impolite

köken: From ne- + politicos.

Macarcacsiszolatlan , durva , faragatlan , modortalan /ˈdurvɒ/

coarse (of inferior quality) · brusque, rough, rude · extreme, epic, solid, heavy, gross

çekim: karşılaştırma durvább · üstünlük legdurvább

zıt: finom, figyelmes, tapintatos, gyengéd

köken: Of unknown origin.

aile: durvaság, durván, durváskodik, durvít, durvul

İbraniceגַּס , גַּס רוּחַ

Latincehorridus , importūnus , inhūmānus , insolens /ˈhɔr.rɪ.dʊs/

rough, bristly, shaggy · rude, rough, uncouth, unpolished, untrimmed · awful, dreadful, horrible, horrid, frightful, fearful, terrible

çekim: karşılaştırma horridior

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers-der. Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥s-éh₁-(ye)-ti Proto-Italic *horzēō Latin horreō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin horridus From horreō (“to stand on end, shiver”) + -idus.

aile: horridulus

Pōmum ipsum grande, dūrum, horridum et ā cēterīs generibus distāns sapōre quōdam ferīnae in aprīs

Dancauforskammet , uhøflig

rude, shameless, disrespectful, insolent

köken: u- + forskammet. Calque of Middle Low German unvorschemet.

aile: uforskammethed

Norveççeuforskammet , ukultivert

Bulgarcaгруб , невъзпи́тан , нешлифован /ɡrup/

coarse, rough, rugged (of texture) · harsh, severe, arduous (of effort, work) · rough, approximate, inexact (of result, guess)

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-гру́би · üstünlük на́й-гру́би

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ /*grubъ via a Western dialect; possibly reinforced by Russian гру́бый (grúbyj).

aile: грубя́, грубе́я, грубова́т, грубови́т, гру́бичък, груба́к, грубия́н

груб строе́ж

гру́бо поведе́ние

груб чове́к

Slovakçadrzý , hrubý /ɦrubiː/

wide, thick (relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest dimension.) · wide, thick (measuring a certain number of units in this dimension.) · rough, harsh (not smooth)

çekim: karşılaştırma hrubší · üstünlük najhrubší

zıt: tenký, hladký, jemný, presný

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ Slovak hrubý Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.

aile: nahrubo, hrubosť

Slovencenesrámen

Litvancagrubus (eril) /ɡɾʊˈbʊs/

rude, impolite · coarse, rough, harsh

çekim: çoğul grùbūs · tamlayan grubaũs

köken: From a zero-grade stem of Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewbʰ-. LEW suggests a relation to Old High German grob (“thick, strong”) and Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ (“coarse; rude”), from *gru(m)b- (with nasal infix). Cognate with Latvian grubulis.

aile: gruba, grubausis, grubežis, grublas, grublus, grubnagis, grubslas, grubstas, grubtas, grubti

Estoncajäme /ˈjæme/

thick · coarse, rough · rude, inappropriate

çekim: karşılaştırma jämedam · üstünlük kõige jämedam

zıt: peenike, peen

köken: From Proto-Finnic *jämedä, from Proto-Finno-Permic *jämä-. Cognates include Livonian jamdõ, Votic and Ingrian jämmiä, dialectal Finnish jämeä, Livvi jämei, Ludian dʹämed and Veps jämed.

aile: jämedune, jämekas, jämedalt, jämedus, jämendama, jämenema, jämetsema, pakkjäme, jämejahvatus, jämejahve

Etimoloji

o- (“un-”) + hövlig (“courteous, polite”)

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