çekim: karşılaştırma گستاختَر · üstünlük گستاختَرین
köken: From Middle Persian wstʾhw' (wistāx, “confident, bold”), from wistāxw, from Old Persian *vistāhuva-. Akin to Old Armenian վստահ (vstah), an Iranian borrowing.
aile: گستاخانه, گستاخی
باز گستاخان ادب بگذاشتند چون گدایان زلهها برداشتند
köken: From Middle Dutch bont, probably from Latin punctus (“striped”) (thus a doublet of punt); compare German bunt. The noun is derived from the adjective: originally the noun referred to furs of variegated color.
harsh of manner or personality; vicious, wily, unscrupulous, villainous · persistent or stubborn of manner; cloying of flavor; garish or overdone of color or appearance
köken: First cited to 1694. Ultimate derivation is unclear. * One reference derives this from prefix あ (a, of uncertain meaning) + 諄い (kudoi, “repetitive, tedious, clunky, long-winded, insistent”). *: However, there is no apparent fitting prefix, only 亜 (a-, “sub-, -ous, -ite”, most often found in chemistry or biology). * Described in another source as deriving from 灰汁 (aku, “lye; harshness [as a…