offensive · obnoxious, objectionable
çekim: karşılaştırma anstößiger · üstünlük am anstößigsten
eş: anzüglich, spitz, spitzig
köken: Anstoß (“offense”) + -ig
narrow-minded · awkward · clumsy; oafish
çekim: çoğul balourds
köken: Inherited from Old French bellourd or Italian balordo with influence of lourd (“heavy; clumsy”).
aile: balourdé
rough, scratchy, coarse (not smooth; uneven) · harsh, rugged · raspy, gruff, gravelly
çekim: üstünlük asperísimo
eş: rugoso, anfractuoso, escabroso
zıt: liso
köken: Borrowed from Latin asperum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”). The forms of the Spanish word and its Portuguese equivalent seem to indicate that they may be semi-learned or borrowed terms (the expected normal result aspro was found on rare occasions in Old Spanish documents). However, comparing it to similar cases of phonetic development in Spanish and Ibero-Romance (cf. árboles,…
aile: ásperamente, aspereza, asperidad, asperilla, asperón
cruel
çekim: üstünlük crudelissimo
eş: barbaro, bestiale, brutale, disumano, feroce, impietoso
köken: From Latin crūdēlis, from crūdus.
aile: crudelmente, crudeltà
brash; impudent; insolent (of people)
çekim: karşılaştırma گستاختَر · üstünlük گستاختَرین
köken: From Middle Persian wstʾhw' (wistāx, “confident, bold”), from wistāxw, from Old Persian *vistāhuva-. Akin to Old Armenian վստահ (vstah), an Iranian borrowing.
aile: گستاخانه, گستاخی
🔊 باز گستاخان ادب بگذاشتند چون گدایان زلهها برداشتند
rough, coarse · rude, very blunt · extreme, gross, grave
çekim: karşılaştırma grover · üstünlük grofst
zıt: fijn, beleefd
köken: From Middle Dutch grof, from Old Dutch *grof, from Proto-West Germanic *grob, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz.
aile: grof hoornblad, grofheid, grofmazig, grofsmid, grofweg, grove den
🔊 De textuur van de stenen vloer was grof.
🔊 Grof taalgebruik wordt hier niet op prijs gesteld.
🔊 Dit is een grove mensenrechtenschending.
rough
eş: ríspido
zıt: liso
köken: Borrowed from Latin asperum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).
rude, impolite, uncivil (bad-mannered) · base (as in base metal), nonprecious (metals such as lead, copper)
çekim: karşılaştırma αγενέστερος · üstünlük αγενέστερος
eş: ανάγωγος
zıt: ευγενής
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀγενής (agenḗs, “base, lowborn”).
🔊 Αυτή η υπάλληλος ήταν αγενέστατη.
lowborn, lowly · shabby · greedy, avaricious
köken: From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.
🔊 大王にしては少々言葉が卑しいと思った
disrespectful, impolite, unmannerly, indecorous, rude, insolent
köken: From 무례(無禮) (murye, “impolite”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
🔊 김 의원은 무례한 질문에도 정중하게 응대했다.
brazen, shameless or impudent; shocking or audacious · rude · cheeky, brazen, bold (of for example a robbery carried out in broad daylight)
çekim: karşılaştırma fräckare · üstünlük fräckast
köken: From Old Norse frekr (“greedy, assertive, pushy”); see also Icelandic frekur, German frech.
🔊 Hon är inte lite fräck som vågar sig hit efter vad hon gjorde
🔊 Vilken fräck kommentar! Så säger man inte till sin egen mamma!
🔊 en fräck bankkupp
female equivalent of bezwstydnik (“profligate, ribald”)
çekim: çoğul bezwstydnice · tamlayan bezwstydnicy
eş: ladacznica, nierządnica, rozpustnica
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Proto-Slavic *stydъ Polish wstyd Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Polish -ny Polish bezwstydny Proto-Slavic *-nъ Proto-Indo-European…
obscene · vulgar, indecent
zıt: श्लील
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अश्लील (aślīla), from अश्रीर (aśrīra).
aile: अश्लीलता
vulgar, obscene (of a word, expression, gesture, etc.)
çekim: karşılaştırma alatyylisempi · üstünlük alatyylisin
zıt: ylätyylinen
köken: alatyyli + -inen
cheeky, impudent, impertinent
çekim: karşılaştırma drzejší · üstünlük nejdrzejší
eş: neomalený, hubatý, troufalý, opovážlivý, nestoudný, nestydatý
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьrzъ.
aile: drzost
gross (as opposed to net)
köken: Borrowed from Latin brutus or French brut.
coarse (of inferior quality) · brusque, rough, rude · extreme, epic, solid, heavy, gross
çekim: karşılaştırma durvább · üstünlük legdurvább
zıt: finom, figyelmes, tapintatos, gyengéd
köken: Of unknown origin.
aile: durvaság, durván, durváskodik, durvít, durvul
unusual · contrary to custom or one’s own custom · arrogant, haughty, insolent
çekim: karşılaştırma īnsolentior
zıt: pudēns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *n̥- Latin in- Latin soleō Latin īnsolēns From in- (“un-”) + soleō (“to be used to”).
🔊 CHREMĒS: Quid tū Athēnās īnsolēns? CRĪTŌ: Ēvenit.
coarse · rough · crude
çekim: karşılaştırma grovere · üstünlük grovest
köken: From Middle Low German grof.
aile: grovhed
immoral · indecent, obscene, pornographic
çekim: karşılaştırma lebih cabul · üstünlük paling cabul
köken: Inherited from Malay cabul.
aile: bercabul, dicabuli, kecabulan, mencabuli, pencabul, pencabulan, percabulan, secabul
coarse, rough, rugged (of texture) · harsh, severe, arduous (of effort, work) · rough, approximate, inexact (of result, guess)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-гру́би · üstünlük на́й-гру́би
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ /*grubъ via a Western dialect; possibly reinforced by Russian гру́бый (grúbyj).
aile: грубя́, грубе́я, грубова́т, грубови́т, гру́бичък, груба́к, грубия́н
🔊 груб строе́ж
🔊 гру́бо поведе́ние
🔊 груб чове́к
wide, thick (relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest dimension.) · wide, thick (measuring a certain number of units in this dimension.) · rough, harsh (not smooth)
çekim: karşılaştırma hrubší · üstünlük najhrubší
zıt: tenký, hladký, jemný, presný
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ Slovak hrubý Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.
aile: nahrubo, hrubosť