粗い
/a̠ɾa̠i/
JAPONCA → TR
Japonca "粗い" kelimesi Türkçe'de kaba, pürtüklü anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkaba
Genelpürtüklü
Tanım
•coarse; rough (in regards to physical attributes such as texture)
Diğer Dillerde
Almancagrob, grobkörnig, rau, Rough /ɡʁoːp/
coarse, rough · uncouth, rude, crude, ill-defined
çekim: karşılaştırma gröber · üstünlük am gröbsten
zıt: fein
köken: From Middle High German grob, grop, from Old High German grob, girob, of uncertain origin. Compare also Low German groff, Dutch grof, Saterland Frisian groaf, and English gruff. Per Kroonen, from Proto-West Germanic *grob, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz (“coarse”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewbʰ- (“to grind”). If so, then related to Old High German griobo (“twigs, kindling, firewood”), from…
aile: Grobian, Grobschmied
Fransızcabrut, ébaucher, faire un brouillon, grossier, rude, rugueux /bʁyt/
gross · brut, strong
zıt: net
köken: Inherited from Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“heavy, dull”).
aile: art brut, brut de décoffrage, cidre brut, produit intérieur brut
produit national brut
sucre brut
rough, scratchy, coarse (not smooth; uneven) · harsh, rugged · raspy, gruff, gravelly
çekim: üstünlük asperísimo
eş: rugoso, anfractuoso, escabroso
zıt: liso
köken: Borrowed from Latin asperum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”). The forms of the Spanish word and its Portuguese equivalent seem to indicate that they may be semi-learned or borrowed terms (the expected normal result aspro was found on rare occasions in Old Spanish documents). However, comparing it to similar cases of phonetic development in Spanish and Ibero-Romance (cf. árboles,…
aile: ásperamente, aspereza, asperidad, asperilla, asperón
alternative form of greggio
eş: crudo, greggio, informe, naturale, rozzo, non lavorato
aile: grezzamente
Rusçaгру́бый, жёсткий, кру́пный, необрабо́танный, низкока́чественный, черново́й /ˈʐos(t)kʲɪj/
hard, stiff, tough, rigid
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)жёстче
eş: твёрдый, неподатливый, прочный, суровый, грубый
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”), жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”). Also related to жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”).
aile: жёстко, жёсткость, жесткова́тый, ужесточа́ть, ожесточа́ть
Arapçaثَخِن, خَشِن
Başkurtçaэре /ɪ̞.ˈrɪ/
big, large; larger than usual/normal; major · coarse, coarse-grained
zıt: ваҡ
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *idrig (“hard, tough”). Cognate with Kyrgyz ири (iri), Uzbek yirik, Uyghur ژىرىك (zhirik), Turkish iri (“large”).
Инә ҡоштар аталарына ҡарағанда эрерәк.
Ебәк Юлы Ҡытайҙың эре сауҙа үҙәктәрен Яҡын Көнсығыш һәм Көньяҡ Европа менән тоташтырған.
Эре ҡом.
rough, coarse · rude, very blunt · extreme, gross, grave
çekim: karşılaştırma grover · üstünlük grofst
zıt: fijn, beleefd
köken: From Middle Dutch grof, from Old Dutch *grof, from Proto-West Germanic *grob, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz.
aile: grof hoornblad, grofheid, grofmazig, grofsmid, grofweg, grove den
De textuur van de stenen vloer was grof.
Grof taalgebruik wordt hier niet op prijs gesteld.
Dit is een grove mensenrechtenschending.
Portekizceáspero, espesso, grosseiro, grosso /ˈas.pe.ɾu/
rough
eş: ríspido
zıt: liso
köken: Borrowed from Latin asperum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).
Korece거칠다 /kʌ̹t͡ɕʰiɭda̠/
to be rough or coarse in texture · to be rough or coarse in manner · to be wild or desolate
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459. as Middle Korean 거츨다 (kechulta), from reconstructed Old Korean *kechil- (*kechil-), hypothesized on the evidence of proper noun alternation in the twelfth-century history Samguk sagi where the phonogramic sequence 居柒 (*kɨʌ t͡sʰiɪt̚) alternates with the logogram 萊 (“uncultivated”) in the names of places and individuals.
그녀는 거친 운동을 싫어해요.
coarse; composed of relatively large particles or pieces · coarsely · coarse; lacking refinement
çekim: karşılaştırma grövre · üstünlük grövst
zıt: fin, fin-
köken: From Middle Low German grof.
aile: grovarbetare, grovarbete, groventré, grovgöra, grovjobb, grovkök, grovmalen
grov sand
grovmalen svartpeppar
grovkornig
Lehçechropowaty, szorstki, zgrubny /xrɔ.pɔˈva.tɘ/
rough, coarse, rugged · hoarse, harsh (of sound) · rough, imperfect
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej chropowaty · üstünlük najbardziej chropowaty
eş: szorstki, chropawy, niegładki, nierówny, wyboisty, żwirowy
zıt: gładki
köken: Etymology tree Polish chropawy Polish -owy Polish -aty Polish -owaty Polish chropowaty From chropawy + -owaty.
Ukraynacaгру́бий, шорстки́й
Fincehahmotella, karhea, karheikko, karkea, luonnostella, raffi /ˈhɑhmotelːɑˣ/
to sketch, delineate, outline (to draw or trace an outline) · to sketch (to describe briefly and with very few details) · to rough (to create in an approximate form)
çekim: geçmiş hahmotellut · şimdiki hahmottelee · ulaç hahmotteleva
köken: From hahmottaa + -ella.
aile: hahmotelma, hahmotteleminen, hahmottelu
Hän hahmotteli onnettomuuden pitäytyen tunnettuihin tosiasioihin.
Hahmottele ensin muoto ja hio sitten yksityiskohdat.
rough (having a texture that has much friction; not smooth) · harsh
çekim: karşılaştırma drsnější · üstünlük nejdrsnější
eş: hrubý, zrnitý
zıt: hladký, mírný
köken: Inherited from Old Czech drstný.
aile: drsňák, drsoň, zdrsnět, zdrsnit
drsný papír
drsné ruce
drsné podnebí
Rumenceaspru, brut, de proastă calitate, dur, grosolan /ˈas.pru/
rough, coarse · severe, harsh · rugged
köken: Inherited from Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).
aile: asprime
Macarcadurva, egyenetlen, érdes /ˈdurvɒ/
coarse (of inferior quality) · brusque, rough, rude · extreme, epic, solid, heavy, gross
çekim: karşılaştırma durvább · üstünlük legdurvább
zıt: finom, figyelmes, tapintatos, gyengéd
köken: Of unknown origin.
aile: durvaság, durván, durváskodik, durvít, durvul
İbraniceגַּס, נָחוּת
Latinceasper /ˈas.pɛr/
rough, uneven, coarse · unrefined, rude · sharp, newly minted
çekim: karşılaştırma asperior · üstünlük asperrimus
köken: Probably from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”), also present in Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield”) and Hittite [script needed] (ḫasp-, “to cut down”).
aile: asperē, asperitās, asperiter, asperitūdō, asperō, asperūgō, perasper, subasper
odia aspera
Dancagrov, grovkornet /ɡrɔv/
coarse · rough · crude
çekim: karşılaştırma grovere · üstünlük grovest
köken: From Middle Low German grof.
aile: grovhed
Norveççegrov
Endonezcekasar /ˈkasar/
rough, harsh, coarse · uncorrected, without analysis · crude (in a natural, untreated state)
çekim: çoğul kasar-kasar
köken: Inherited from Malay kasar. Compare Javanese ꦏꦱꦂ (kasar, “coarse, rough, unrefined”).
aile: dikasari, dikasarkan, diperkasar, kekasaran, memperkasar, mengasari, mengasarkan, kasar tangan
gulanya kasar
bahasa kasar
dia kasar padaku
rough, rugged, coarse
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-гра́пави · üstünlük на́й-гра́пави
köken: From Proto-Slavic *gorpavъ, *xorpavъ. Derived from гра́па (grápa, “roughness, unevenness”) (dialectal) + -ав (-av). Akin to Macedonian рапав (rapav), Serbo-Croatian хра̏пав, Polish chropowaty.
aile: грапавина́
Slovakçahrubý /ɦrubiː/
wide, thick (relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest dimension.) · wide, thick (measuring a certain number of units in this dimension.) · rough, harsh (not smooth)
çekim: karşılaştırma hrubší · üstünlük najhrubší
zıt: tenký, hladký, jemný, presný
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ Slovak hrubý Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.
aile: nahrubo, hrubosť
Slovencegrob (eril) /ɡrɔ́p/
grave
çekim: çoğul grobôvi · tamlayan grôba
köken: From Proto-Slavic *grobъ.
Litvancašiurkštus
axle (pin or spindle around which something, e.g. a wheel, rotates) · axis (a line with certain important properties)
çekim: çoğul asis · tamlayan asu
köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-. Originally an i/n-stem, it became an i-stem in Baltic.
ratu ass
vagona ass
motocikla pakaļējā riteņa ass
Etimoloji
Cognate with 荒(あら)い (arai).