cold (illness)
çekim: çoğul Erkältungen · tamlayan Erkältungen
eş: Pips, Verkühlung
köken: From erkälten (“to catch a cold”) + -ung.
🔊 Ich habe eine Erkältung.
🔊 Erkältungen sind im Winter häufig.
fresh (recently produced, unspoiled) · fresh (well-rested) · fresh, cool (of temperature, wind, etc.)
zıt: avarié, rance, rassis
köken: Inherited from Middle French frais, from Old French freis, from Vulgar Latin *friscum. Related to English fresh. Doublet of fresque.
aile: crème fraîche, fromage frais, frais comme l'œil, frais comme un gardon, frais et dispos, à la fraîche, faire frais, vivre d'amour et d'eau fraiche
🔊 Il est frais mon poisson !
🔊 Une brise fraîche souffla soudain sur mon visage ; je frémis doucement.
🔊 J’aime écouter les nouvelles fraîches du matin.
Viento helador.
eş: biruji
a cold, specifically one caused by bad weather or cold air
çekim: çoğul colpi d'aria
köken: Literally, “air blow”.
🔊 Mettiti una maglietta o ti prenderai un colpo d'aria!
Rusça 🔊 зябкий , моро́зный , остуди́ть , остужа́ть , просту́да , прохла́да /ˈzʲapkʲɪj/ sensitive to cold
aile: зя́бко, зя́блик, зя́бнуть
Arapça 🔊 بَارِد , برد , بَرْد , برودة , بُرُودَة , رَشْح (eril) /ba.ra.da/ to be or become cold, to cool off · to feel cold · to cool, chill
çekim: geçmiş بَرَدْتُ
🔊 بَرِّدْ حَشَايَ إِنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتَ بِلَفْظَةٍ / فَلَقَدْ تَضُرُّ إِذَا تَشَاءُ وَتَنْفَعُ
Farsça 🔊 خنک , زکام , سَرْد , سرما , سرماخوردگی /xu.ˈnak/ cool (of temperature), fresh · pleased, delighted · "without heat": insipid, bland (e.g. of a joke, a personality)
çekim: karşılaştırma خُنَکتَر · üstünlük خُنَکتَرین
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (hwnk' /xunak/, “cool”), Northern Luri هونک (honek).
🔊 هوای خنک
🔊 شخصیت خنک و بیمزه
freezing weather, cold, frost
çekim: çoğul şaxtalar
köken: Apparently from Arabic صَقْعَةٌ (ṣaqʕatun).
aile: Şaxta Baba
coolness
köken: Borrowed from Mongolic, from Proto-Mongolic *salkïn. Compare Mongolian салхи (salxi, “wind”), Turkish salkın, Kyrgyz салкын (salkın).
cold, frosty
çekim: karşılaştırma sovuqroq · üstünlük eng sovuq
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.
aile: sovuqlik, sovuqqonlik, sovuqxona, sovuqchilik
Türkmence 🔊 sowatmak , sowuk
cool
köken: Borrowed from Mongolic.
cold
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.
🔊 سوغۇق تەلەت
🔊 ھاۋا بارغانسېرى سوغۇق بولۇۋاتىدۇ.
🔊 ئۇلار ھاۋا سوغۇق بولغانلىقىدىن ئۈچۈن سۇ ئۈزمىدى.
cool, moderately cold, having slightly low temperature
çekim: çoğul һалҡындар · tamlayan һалҡындың
köken: From *salqïn (“cool”), probably borrowed from Middle Mongol, from Proto-Mongolic *salkïn (“wind”), compare Mongolian салхи (salxi, “wind”). Cognate with Kazakh салқын (salqyn, “cool”), Kyrgyz салкын (salkın, “cool”), Uzbek salqin (“cool”), Turkish salkın (“cool”).
🔊 Был аҙнала төбәктә көндәр һалҡын торасаҡ.
🔊 Һиҙәм: бына, маңлайымдан һыйпай йәп-йәш әжәлемдең һалҡын усы.
to cool off, cool down
çekim: geçmiş koelden af · ortaç afgekoeld · şimdiki koelt af · ulaç afkoelend
zıt: opwarmen, verhitten
köken: From af + koelen.
aile: afkoeling
cold (illness) · constipation
çekim: çoğul constipações
eş: intestino preso, prisão de ventre, vento-virado, resfriado
köken: Borrowed from Latin cōnstīpātiōnem. By surface analysis, constipar + -ção.
dispassionate · cool, indifferent, impassive
çekim: karşılaştırma απαθέστερος · üstünlük απαθέστερος
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀπαθής (apathḗs).
cold (unfriendly), unsympathetic, unkind
🔊 つれなく断る
ice-cold; cold as ice · cold; unfriendly
aile: 冰冷無味, 冰冷无味
a cold; common cold; influenza
eş: 인플루엔자, 고뿔, 꼬뿔
köken: Sino-Korean word from 感氣, from 感 (“to feel”) + 氣 (“qi”)
🔊 감기가 들다
🔊 감기에 걸리다
cold (illness)
çekim: çoğul förkylningar · tamlayan förkylnings
köken: förkyla + -ning
🔊 Har förkylningen gått över än?
cold; coolness (low temperature) · coldness (lack of affection) · cold weather
çekim: çoğul chłody · tamlayan chłodu
eş: ziąb
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Polish chłód Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.
Ukraynaca 🔊 засту́да , зи́мний , просту́да , прохоло́дний , хо́лод , холо́дний
cold, common cold, catarrh (disease) · influenza
çekim: çoğul ज़ुकामों
köken: Borrowed from Arabic زُكَام (zukām).
to cool
çekim: geçmiş jäähdyttänyt · şimdiki jäähdyttäisi · ulaç jäähdyttävä
köken: jäähtyä (“to cool”) (intransitive) + -ttää (causative verb)
aile: jäähdyte, jäähdytellä, jäähdytin, -jäähdytteinen, jäähdyttäjä, jäähdyttämätön, jäähdyttämö, jäähdytys, nestejäähdytteinen, vesijäähdyttää
cold, frigidity · fever, chill
çekim: çoğul friguri · tamlayan frigului
zıt: căldură
köken: Inherited from Latin frīgus (“cold”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-, *sriges-, *sriHges-.