köken: Inherited from Middle French calme, probably borrowed from Italian calma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma) (or alternatively through the intermediate of an Iberian language as opposed to Italian).
aile: calme avant la tempête, calme olympien, calme plat, du calme, garder son calme
köken: Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, found in a Pompeian inscription), itself from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sríHgos. Doublet of frigido, a later borrowing.
köken: From the classical verb 冷ゆ (hiyu). Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 싀훤ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: suyhwen-hota). Equivalent to 시원 (siwon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
calm, tranquil (of a person, weather, mood, situation, etc.) · no worries
çekim: karşılaştırma lugnare · üstünlük lugnast
köken: From Old Swedish lugn or lygn (“calm lake surface”), from Old Norse lygn. Compare Norwegian logn (“calm (without wind)”), and Icelandic lón (“calm water”).
– Förlåt att jag förstörde vasen! – Äh, det är lugnt.
to temper, to harden (metal) · to make strong, durable, firm
çekim: geçmiş гарто́ваний · şimdiki гарту́є
köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian гартовати (hartovati), from Middle Polish hartować, further borrowed from German härten, from hart. By surface analysis, гарт (hart) + -ува́ти (-uváty).
diminutive of frīgidus: somewhat cold, cool, chilly
köken: Etymology tree Latin frīgidus Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ulus Latin frīgidulus From frīgidus (“cold”) + -ulus (diminutive suffix).