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köld

/ɕœld/

İSVEÇÇE → TR

İsveççe "köld" kelimesi Türkçe'de ayaz, buzlanmak, don, soğuk anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelayaz

Genelbuzlanmak

Geneldon

Genelsoğuk

Çekim Tablosu

tamlayankölds

Tanım

•cold (normally outdoors and intense, like at least below freezing (0°C); also of the sensation) · frost (in the sense of freezing weather) · (intense, emotional or the like) coldness

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaFrost , kalt , Kälte , koid (eril) /frɔst/

frost; freezing weather (weather conditions below 0 °C) · frost; ice; all the natural phenomena caused by such weather collectively · a sensation of cold, especially due to illness

çekim: çoğul Fröste · tamlayan Frostes

eş: Kälte

köken: From Middle High German vrost, from Old High German frost, from Proto-West Germanic *frost. Cognate with Dutch vorst, English frost, Icelandic frost.

aile: Bodenfrost, Dauerfrost, Frostbeule, frostig, Frostschaden, Schüttelfrost

Fransızcafroid , gel /fʁwa/

cold (temperature)

zıt: chaud

köken: Inherited from Middle French froit, from Old French froit, freid, inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, on a Pompeian inscription). Doublet of frigide, a later borrowing.

aile: chat échaudé craint l'eau froide, coup de froid, douche froide, Guerre froide, sueur froide, vague de froid

İspanyolcabiruje , biruji , escarchar , frío , helada , helar

Viento helador.

eş: biruji

İtalyancabrinare , freddo , gelata , gelato , gelido , gelo /briˈna.re/

to be frosty, for there to be frost · to cover with frost · to frost (a hair, a glass) (give a frosty appearance)

çekim: geçmiş brinàto · ortaç brinàto · şimdiki brìna · ulaç brinànte

köken: From brina + -are.

Rusçaза́морозки , моро́з , обледене́ть , студёный , сту́жа , хо́лод /stʊˈdʲɵnɨj/

cold

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)студёнее · üstünlük са́мый студёный

eş: холодный, морозный

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”), from *studъ (“cold, shame”). See сту́жа (stúža) for more.

Arapçaبَارِد , برد , بَرْد , برودة , بُرُودَة , صَقْعَة (eril) /ba.ra.da/

to be or become cold, to cool off · to feel cold · to cool, chill

çekim: geçmiş بَرَدْتُ

بَرِّدْ حَشَايَ إِنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتَ بِلَفْظَةٍ / فَلَقَدْ تَضُرُّ إِذَا تَشَاءُ وَتَنْفَعُ

Farsçaسَرْد , سرما , یخبندان /sar.ˈmaː/

cold, coldness

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /⁠sarmāg⁠/). Also see the entry for سرد (sard).

Azericeayaz , don , şaxta , sazaq , soyuq /ɑˈjɑz/

freezing weather, frost, cold · overnight freeze, cold snap

çekim: çoğul ayazlar · tamlayan ayazın

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).

Ürəyimdə ayaz var, Nə qış gedib, nə yaz var. Oyatma bənövşəni, Kol dibində ayaz var.

Kazakçaаяз , салқын , суық /ɑˈjɑz/

frost

köken: From Kipchak اياز (ayaz, “clean (of weather), frosty”), from Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).

aile: аяздау, аязды, аяздық

Özbekçeayoz , sovuq

cold, frosty

çekim: karşılaştırma sovuqroq · üstünlük eng sovuq

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.

aile: sovuqlik, sovuqqonlik, sovuqxona, sovuqchilik

Tatarcaсалкын

Türkmenceaýaz , sowuk /aˈjað/

frost

çekim: çoğul aýazlar · tamlayan aýazyň

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).

Kırgızcaаяз , салкын , суук /sɑɫˈqɯn/

cool

köken: Borrowed from Mongolic.

Uygurcaسوغۇق

cold

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.

سوغۇق تەلەت

ھاۋا بارغانسېرى سوغۇق بولۇۋاتىدۇ.

ئۇلار ھاۋا سوغۇق بولغانلىقىدىن ئۈچۈن سۇ ئۈزمىدى.

Başkurtçaһыуыҡ /hɯ̞.ˈwɯ̞q/

cold · cold (of weather)

çekim: çoğul һыуыҡтар · tamlayan һыуыҡтың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k (“cold”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (soγïq), Old Turkic [script needed] (soγuq, “cold”), Kazakh суық (suyq), Kyrgyz суук (suuk), Southern Altai соок (sook), Uyghur سوغۇق (soghuq) / соғуқ (soghuq), Uzbek sovuq, Tuvan соок (sook), Turkmen sowuk, Turkish soğuk (“cold”), etc.

Өйөбөҙгә һыуыҡ һыу ғына ингән.

Ял көндәре төбәктә һыуыҡ буласаҡ.

Çuvaşçaсивӗ

cold

zıt: вӗри

Felemenkçeberijpen , fris , koel , kou , koud , koude /frɪs/

fresh, refreshing · cool, chilly · clean, pure, hygienic

çekim: karşılaştırma frisser · üstünlük meest fris

köken: From late Middle Dutch frisch, vrisch, borrowed from Middle High German vrisch, from Old High German frisc, from Proto-West Germanic *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz. Doublet of vers.

aile: fris als een hoentje, fris en fruitig, frisdrank, frisheid, frisjes, onfris, verfrissen

frisse lucht

een fris briesje

iets fris te drinken

Portekizceescarchar , frio , geada , gelado /is.kaʁˈʃa(ʁ)/

to frost (to cover with frost)

çekim: geçmiş escarchei · ortaç escarchado · şimdiki escarcha

köken: Borrowed from Spanish escarchar. By surface analysis, escarcha + -ar.

Yunancaκρύο , κρύος , παγετός , παγωνιά , παγώνω (nötr) /ˈkɾi.o/

cold, cold weather, etc.

çekim: çoğul κρύα · tamlayan κρύου

eş: παγωνιά, ψύχος, ψύχρα

köken: From Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “cold”).

Japonca冷たい , 寒い /t͡sɨme̞ta̠i/

cold · cold (unfriendly)

eş: しゃっこい, 冷っこい, 冷やい

zıt: 熱い, 温かい

köken: Compound of 爪 (tsume, “claw”) + 痛い (itai, “painful”), with the medial /-i-/ falling out.

aile: 冷たい戦争

冷たい飲み物

心が冷たい人

Çinceбин , лын , хан , 寒冷 /xän³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

cold; freezing

zıt: 酷暑, 炎熱, 炎热

室外非常寒冷，大家都把身體蜷縮起來保暖。

室外非常寒冷，大家都把身体蜷缩起来保暖。

Korece서리 , 차갑다 , 차다 , 추위 , 춥다 /sʰʌ̹ɾi/

frost

köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 率 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 서리〮 (Yale: sèlí).

서리가 내리다

Lehçechłód , mróz , oszronić , ziąb , zimno , zimny (eril) /ˈxwut/

cold; coolness (low temperature) · coldness (lack of affection) · cold weather

çekim: çoğul chłody · tamlayan chłodu

eş: ziąb

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Polish chłód Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.

Ukraynacaзи́мний , моро́з , хо́лод , холо́дний

Hintçeठंडा , शीत , शीतल , सर्द , हिम /ʈʰəɳ.ɖɑː/

cold, chilly · extinguished

çekim: çoğul ठंडे

zıt: गर्म

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *stebʰtós Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás Proto-Indo-Aryan *stabdʰás Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha) Prakrit 𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha) Prakrit 𑀣𑀟𑁆𑀠 (thaḍḍha) Prakrit 𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaḍḍha) Proto-Dravidian *taṇinflu. Hindi ठंढा (ṭhaṇḍhā) Hindi ठंडा With Grassman's Law in New Indo-Aryan from ठंढा (ṭhaṇḍhā), which is from Prakrit *ठंढ…

aile: ठंड, ठंडई, ठंडक, ठंडाई, ठंडाना, ठंडी, ठंडे दिल से

आग ठंडी हो गई।

Fincehalla , huurtua , kuuraantua , kylmä , kylmyys , pakkanen /ˈhɑlːɑ/

frost, killing frost (below-freezing temperature that occurs at night during the growing season) · frost damage (damage caused by such frost) · damage, harm

çekim: çoğul hallat · tamlayan hallan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *halla (compare Estonian hall), from earlier *šalna (compare Northern Sami suoldni), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šalnà and Latvian salna).

aile: hallainen, hallaton, hallava, hallaisuus, hallakko, hallatar, halla-aamu, Halla-aho, hallaharjanne, hallahattu

alavilla mailla hallan vaara

tehdä hallaa

Çekçechlad , chladný , mráz , studený , zima (eril) /ˈxlat/

cold (low temperature)

çekim: çoğul chlady · tamlayan chladu

eş: chladno, zima

köken: Inherited from Old Czech chlad, from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.

Rumencebruma , frig , ger , rece

to have frost form · to form frost, become covered in hoarfrost, rime

çekim: geçmiş brumat · ortaç brumat · şimdiki brumează

köken: From brumă + -a.