chłodzić
/ˈxwɔ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
LEHÇE → TR
Lehçe "chłodzić" kelimesi Türkçe'de serin, serinlemek, serinleşmek, serinletmek, soğumak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelserin
Genelserinlemek
Genelserinleşmek
Genelserinletmek
Genelsoğumak
Genelsoğutmak
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişchłodzono
şimdikichłodzi
Tanım
•to cool, to chill, to refrigerate · to be refrigerated
Diğer Dillerde
to cool off, to cool down
çekim: geçmiş kühlte ab · ortaç abgekühlt · şimdiki kühlt ab · ulaç abkühlend
köken: From ab- + kühlen.
aile: Abkühlung
Ich habe im Urlaub im Ozean abgekühlt.
Fransızcafrais, rafraichir, refroidir, se refroidir /fʁɛ/
fresh (recently produced, unspoiled) · fresh (well-rested) · fresh, cool (of temperature, wind, etc.)
zıt: avarié, rance, rassis
köken: Inherited from Middle French frais, from Old French freis, from Vulgar Latin *friscum. Related to English fresh. Doublet of fresque.
aile: crème fraîche, fromage frais, frais comme l'œil, frais comme un gardon, frais et dispos, à la fraîche, faire frais, vivre d'amour et d'eau fraiche
Il est frais mon poisson !
Une brise fraîche souffla soudain sur mon visage ; je frémis doucement.
J’aime écouter les nouvelles fraîches du matin.
cold
çekim: üstünlük freddissimo
eş: artico, fresco, gelido, ghiacciato, polare, rigido
zıt: caldo, appassionato
köken: Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, found in a Pompeian inscription), itself from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sríHgos. Doublet of frigido, a later borrowing.
aile: avere freddo, caffè freddo, tè freddo
Rusçaостуди́ть, остужа́ть, остыва́ть, осты́ть, охлади́ть, охлади́ться
Arapçaبَارِد, يُبَرِّد
Farsçaخنک /xu.ˈnak/
cool (of temperature), fresh · pleased, delighted · "without heat": insipid, bland (e.g. of a joke, a personality)
çekim: karşılaştırma خُنَکتَر · üstünlük خُنَکتَرین
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (hwnk' /xunak/, “cool”), Northern Luri هونک (honek).
هوای خنک
شخصیت خنک و بیمزه
Azericesərin, sərinləmək, sərinləşmək, soyumaq /sæˈrin/
cool · cold (emotionally)
çekim: karşılaştırma daha sərin · üstünlük ən sərin
zıt: ilıq
köken: Cognate with Turkish serin. Compare Mongolian сэрүүн (serüün, “cool, chilly, fresh, awake”).
aile: sərinləmək, sərinləşmək, sərinkeş
sərin su
Bu həftə havalar sərin olacaq.
Türkmencesowatmak
to freeze, cool something
çekim: geçmiş муздаткан · ortaç муздаткан · ulaç муздатып
zıt: жылыт-
köken: From муздоо (muzdoo, “to freeze”) + -т (-t, сausative suffix).
aile: муздаткыч, муздатуучу
Кайнаган сууну муздаттыңбы?
Başkurtçaһалҡын /haɫ.ˈqɯ̞n/
cool, moderately cold, having slightly low temperature
çekim: çoğul һалҡындар · tamlayan һалҡындың
köken: From *salqïn (“cool”), probably borrowed from Middle Mongol, from Proto-Mongolic *salkïn (“wind”), compare Mongolian салхи (salxi, “wind”). Cognate with Kazakh салқын (salqyn, “cool”), Kyrgyz салкын (salkın, “cool”), Uzbek salqin (“cool”), Turkish salkın (“cool”).
Был аҙнала төбәктә көндәр һалҡын торасаҡ.
Һиҙәм: бына, маңлайымдан һыйпай йәп-йәш әжәлемдең һалҡын усы.
Felemenkçe(mildy) verfrissen, afkoelen, bekoelen, fris, koel, koelen /ˈɑfkulə(n)/
to cool off, cool down
çekim: geçmiş koelden af · ortaç afgekoeld · şimdiki koelt af · ulaç afkoelend
zıt: opwarmen, verhitten
köken: From af + koelen.
aile: afkoeling
to cool
çekim: geçmiş arrefeci · ortaç arrefecido · şimdiki arrefece
köken: From a- + Old Galician-Portuguese refecer, from Latin refrīgēscere.
aile: arrefecimento
to become cold, cool down
çekim: geçmiş 冷えた
köken: From the classical verb 冷ゆ (hiyu). Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.
aile: 冷え切る, 冷え込む, 花冷え
to be refreshing · to be cool
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 싀훤ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: suyhwen-hota). Equivalent to 시원 (siwon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
cool, slightly chilly · low (of interest or the like) · chilly (distant and without warmth)
çekim: karşılaştırma svalare · üstünlük svalast
zıt: ljum, ljummen
köken: From Old Norse svalr.
Högt uppe njuter vi av en sval bris och svindlande utsikt över havet.
Intresset för att göra något åt situationen har varit svalt
Den kan vara precis som Veronica Maggios tioårsjubilerande musik: sval, drömsk, nostalgisk.
Ukraynacaостига́ти, ости́гнути, ости́гти, охоло́джувати, охоло́джуватися, охолоди́ти
Fincejäähdyttää, jäähtyä, viileä, viileys /ˈjæːhdytːæːˣ/
to cool
çekim: geçmiş jäähdyttänyt · şimdiki jäähdyttäisi · ulaç jäähdyttävä
köken: jäähtyä (“to cool”) (intransitive) + -ttää (causative verb)
aile: jäähdyte, jäähdytellä, jäähdytin, -jäähdytteinen, jäähdyttäjä, jäähdyttämätön, jäähdyttämö, jäähdytys, nestejäähdytteinen, vesijäähdyttää
cool, chilly · not easily warmed or heated; not protecting against cold · susceptible to cold, not resistant to cold, chilly
köken: Inherited from Late Latin frīgorōsus, from Latin frīgus. Compare French frileux.
Macarcahűvös, kihűl, kihűt, lehűl, lehűt /ˈhyːvøʃ/
cool · cold, icy, aloof, distant (unfriendly, emotionally distant or unfeeling)
çekim: karşılaştırma hűvösebb · üstünlük leghűvösebb
zıt: meleg
köken: From an otherwise unattested stem + -ös (adjective-forming suffix).
aile: hűs, hűvösödik, hűvösség
Latincealgēscō, frigidulus /friːˈɡɪ.dʊ.ɫʊs/
diminutive of frīgidus: somewhat cold, cool, chilly
köken: Etymology tree Latin frīgidus Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ulus Latin frīgidulus From frīgidus (“cold”) + -ulus (diminutive suffix).
Dancakølig
cool, chilly (tempature) · reserved, dismissive, cold (emotions)
çekim: karşılaştırma køligere · üstünlük køligst
zıt: lun
köken: From køl + -ig. Related to køle.
aile: kølighed
Norveççekjøle, kjølig, sval
Endonezcesejuk /səˈd͡ʒuʔ/
cool · fresh · agreeable, pleasing
çekim: üstünlük tersejuk
köken: From Malay sejuk, from Proto-Malayic *sAjuk, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *sjuuh, *sjuu (“damp, wet”).
aile: bersejuk, bersejuk-sejuk, kesejukan, menyejuk, menyejukkan, penyejuk, penyejukan, sejuk hati
cool · pleasant, soothing, agreeable, goes down easily · smoothly ironic
zıt: ấm, nóng, nóng ruột
köken: From Proto-Vietic *t-maːc. The sense "cray-cray" is possibly also a phono-semantic matching with English mad, although the word is unlikely to be actually derived from English as it has the synonym ấm (“warm”).
aile: cười mát, dạo mát, hóng mát, hờn mát, mát da, mát dịu, mát giời, mát lạnh, mát lòng, mát mắt
Bulgarcaизстудявам
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *xolditi Polish chłodzić Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolditi. By surface analysis, chłód + -ić.