frusen

İSVEÇÇE → TR

İsveççe "frusen" kelimesi Türkçe'de donmuş, donuk, soğuk anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldonmuş

Geneldonuk

Genelsoğuk

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmafrusnare

üstünlükfrusnast

Tanım

•feeling cold, freezing (possibly as a disposition)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaeisig , eiskalt , frostig , gefroren , kalt , Kälte /ˈʔaɪ̯zɪç/

icy, ice-cold · icy (covered in ice) · cold, icy (of facial expressions, glances, responses, etc.)

çekim: karşılaştırma eisiger · üstünlük am eisigsten

eş: eiskalt, frostig, kalt

köken: Eis + -ig

eisiger Wind

Fransızcacongelé , froid , gelé , glacé , glacial

past participle of congeler

İspanyolcabiruje , biruji , congelado , frío , gélido , rasca

Viento helador.

eş: biruji

İtalyancacongelato , freddo , gelato , gelido , gelo , ghiacciato

past participle of congelare

Rusçaзамёрзший, заморо́женный, ледяно́й, моро́женый, студёный, сту́жа /zɐˈmʲɵrʂɨj/

past active perfective participle of замёрзнуть (zamjórznutʹ)

eş: продрогший, окоченевший, заиндевевший

Arapçaبَارِد, برد, بَرْد, برودة, بُرُودَة, مُجَمَّد (eril) /ba.ra.da/

to be or become cold, to cool off · to feel cold · to cool, chill

çekim: geçmiş بَرَدْتُ

بَرِّدْ حَشَايَ إِنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتَ بِلَفْظَةٍ / فَلَقَدْ تَضُرُّ إِذَا تَشَاءُ وَتَنْفَعُ

Farsçaسَرْد, سرما, فسرده, یخزده /sar.ˈmaː/

cold, coldness

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /⁠sarmāg⁠/). Also see the entry for سرد (sard).

Azericeşaxta , soyuq /ʃɑχˈtɑ/

freezing weather, cold, frost

çekim: çoğul şaxtalar

köken: Apparently from Arabic صَقْعَةٌ (ṣaqʕatun).

aile: Şaxta Baba

Kazakçaсалқын , суық, тоңазыған

coolness

köken: Borrowed from Mongolic, from Proto-Mongolic *salkïn. Compare Mongolian салхи (salxi, “wind”), Turkish salkın, Kyrgyz салкын (salkın).

Özbekçesovuq

cold, frosty

çekim: karşılaştırma sovuqroq · üstünlük eng sovuq

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.

aile: sovuqlik, sovuqqonlik, sovuqxona, sovuqchilik

Tatarcaсалкын

Türkmencesowuk

Kırgızcaсалкын , суук /sɑɫˈqɯn/

cool

köken: Borrowed from Mongolic.

Uygurcaسوغۇق

cold

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.

سوغۇق تەلەت

ھاۋا بارغانسېرى سوغۇق بولۇۋاتىدۇ.

ئۇلار ھاۋا سوغۇق بولغانلىقىدىن ئۈچۈن سۇ ئۈزمىدى.

Başkurtçaтуң, туңған, туңдырылған, һыуыҡ /tuŋ/

frozen

köken: From Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”). Cognate with Kyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”), Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ, “frozen”), Turkish don (“frost”), Tuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”), Yakut тоҥ (toŋ, “frozen”), Chuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”).

Ҡыш ҡарһыҙ булғанға ер туң, һыу ергә һеңә алмай, шуға йылғалар таша.

Çuvaşçaсивӗ

cold

zıt: вӗри

Felemenkçebevroren , fris , ijzig , koel , kou , koud

inflection of bevriezen: · plural past subjunctive

Portekizcecongelado , frio , gelado , gélido /kõ.ʒeˈla.du/

frozen

çekim: çoğul congelados

eş: gélido

köken: Past participle of congelar.

Para acabar as compras, tenho ainda de passar na secção dos congelados.

Yunancaκατεψυγμένος , κρύο , κρύος /ka.te.psiɣˈme.nos/

frozen

köken: Perfect participle of καταψύχομαι (katapsýchomai), passive voice of καταψύχω (katapsýcho). Semantic loan from French surgelé or from English refrigerated. The medieval κατεψυγμένος (katepsugménos), with different sense: "destroyed from cold".

aile: κατεψυγμένα

Japonca冷たい , 凍結 , 寒い /t͡sɨme̞ta̠i/

cold · cold (unfriendly)

eş: しゃっこい, 冷っこい, 冷やい

zıt: 熱い, 温かい

köken: Compound of 爪 (tsume, “claw”) + 痛い (itai, “painful”), with the medial /-i-/ falling out.

aile: 冷たい戦争

冷たい飲み物

心が冷たい人

Çinceбин, лын, хан, 寒冷 /xän³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

cold; freezing

zıt: 酷暑, 炎熱, 炎热

室外非常寒冷，大家都把身體蜷縮起來保暖。

室外非常寒冷，大家都把身体蜷缩起来保暖。

Korece차갑다 , 차다 , 추위 , 춥다 /t͡ɕʰa̠ɡa̠p̚t͈a̠/

to be cold (to the touch), icy, cold-hearted

eş: 차다

zıt: 뜨겁다

köken: Of native Korean origin. From 차다 (chada, “to be cold”).

아이스로 해주시겠어요? 저는 차가운 커피를 좋아해요.

Lehçechłód , mróz, zamrożony, ziąb , zimno , zimny (eril) /ˈxwut/

cold; coolness (low temperature) · coldness (lack of affection) · cold weather

çekim: çoğul chłody · tamlayan chłodu

eş: ziąb

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Polish chłód Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.

Ukraynacaзаморо́жений, зи́мний, крижаний , льодовий, моро́жений, хо́лод /kreʒɐˈnɪi̯/

ice (attributive), icy (of or relating to ice) · ice-cold, icy, gelid (very cold) · icy (characterized by coldness of manner)

eş: льодови́й, льодяни́й

köken: From кри́га (krýha) + -ани́й (-anýj).

aile: крижани́й гіга́нт

Hintçeठंडा , शीत , शीतल , सर्द , हिम /ʈʰəɳ.ɖɑː/

cold, chilly · extinguished

çekim: çoğul ठंडे

zıt: गर्म

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *stebʰtós Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás Proto-Indo-Aryan *stabdʰás Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha) Prakrit 𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha) Prakrit 𑀣𑀟𑁆𑀠 (thaḍḍha) Prakrit 𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaḍḍha) Proto-Dravidian *taṇinflu. Hindi ठंढा (ṭhaṇḍhā) Hindi ठंडा With Grassman's Law in New Indo-Aryan from ठंढा (ṭhaṇḍhā), which is from Prakrit *ठंढ…

aile: ठंड, ठंडई, ठंडक, ठंडाई, ठंडाना, ठंडी, ठंडे दिल से

आग ठंडी हो गई।

Fincejäädytetty, jääkylmä , jäätävä , jäätynyt , kylmä , kylmyys /ˈjæːˌkylmæ/

ice-cold, freezing cold, frosty, stone cold (very cold) · stone-cold (without emotion)

köken: jää (“ice”) + kylmä (“cold”)

aile: jääkylmästi

Çekçechlad , chladný, krahová, ledový , studený , zamrzlý (eril) /ˈxlat/

cold (low temperature)

çekim: çoğul chlady · tamlayan chladu

eş: chladno, zima

köken: Inherited from Old Czech chlad, from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.

Rumencefrig , înghețat , rece (nötr)

cold, frigidity · fever, chill

çekim: çoğul friguri · tamlayan frigului

zıt: căldură

köken: Inherited from Latin frīgus (“cold”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-, *sriges-, *sriHges-.