gélido
/ˈʒɛ.li.du/
PORTEKIZCE → TR
Portekizce "gélido" kelimesi Türkçe'de {{t+|1=tr|2=soğuk}}, buz gibi, dumağı, ingin, nevazil anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel{{t+|1=tr|2=soğuk}}
Genelbuz gibi
Geneldumağı
Genelingin
Genelnevazil
Genelnezle
Genelsoğuk
Geneltumağı
Genelüşütme
Genelzükâm
Tanım
•gelid (very cold) · cold (emotionally distant)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaChnüsel, Eis-, eisig, eiskalt, Erkältung, frostig /ˈʔaɪ̯zɪç/
icy, ice-cold · icy (covered in ice) · cold, icy (of facial expressions, glances, responses, etc.)
çekim: karşılaştırma eisiger · üstünlük am eisigsten
eş: eiskalt, frostig, kalt
köken: Eis + -ig
eisiger Wind
cold (temperature)
zıt: chaud
köken: Inherited from Middle French froit, from Old French froit, freid, inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, on a Pompeian inscription). Doublet of frigide, a later borrowing.
aile: chat échaudé craint l'eau froide, coup de froid, douche froide, Guerre froide, sueur froide, vague de froid
İspanyolcaconstipación, constipado, frío, gélido, helado, resfriado (dişil) /konstipaˈθjon/
cold (a common, usually harmless, viral illness)
çekim: çoğul constipaciones
eş: catarro
köken: Borrowed from Latin cōnstīpātiōnem.
aile: constipación de vientre
İtalyancacolpo d'aria, freddo, gelato, gelido, ghiacciato, influenza (eril)
a cold, specifically one caused by bad weather or cold air
çekim: çoğul colpi d'aria
köken: Literally, “air blow”.
Mettiti una maglietta o ti prenderai un colpo d'aria!
Rusçaледо́вый, ледяно́й, моро́зный, недружелю́бный, неприве́тливый, просту́да
Arapçaبَرْد, جَلِيدِيّ, رَشْح, زُكَام
Farsçaزکام, سرما, سرماخوردگی, یخی /sar.ˈmaː/
cold, coldness
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /sarmāg/). Also see the entry for سرد (sard).
Azericeayaz, ayazlı, şaxtalı /ɑˈjɑz/
freezing weather, frost, cold · overnight freeze, cold snap
çekim: çoğul ayazlar · tamlayan ayazın
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).
Ürəyimdə ayaz var, Nə qış gedib, nə yaz var. Oyatma bənövşəni, Kol dibində ayaz var.
Felemenkçeafstandelijk, ijskoud, ijzig, koel, koud, verkoudheid /ˌɑfˈstɑn.də.lək/
standoffish, aloof, distant (cold, unfriendly)
çekim: karşılaştırma afstandelijker · üstünlük afstandelijkst
eş: kil, onverschillig, emotieloos
köken: From afstand + -e- + -lijk.
aile: afstandelijkheid
Yunancaκρυολόγημα, κρύωμα, παγερός, ψυχρός (nötr) /kɾioˈloʝima/
a cold, a sniffle
çekim: çoğul κρυολογήματα · tamlayan κρυολογήματος
eş: κρύωμα
a cold; common cold; influenza
eş: 인플루엔자, 고뿔, 꼬뿔
köken: Sino-Korean word from 感氣, from 感 (“to feel”) + 氣 (“qi”)
감기가 들다
감기에 걸리다
İsveççeförkylning, frusen, isig, iskall, kall, kylig
cold (illness)
çekim: çoğul förkylningar · tamlayan förkylnings
köken: förkyla + -ning
Har förkylningen gått över än?
Lehçechłodny, lodowata, lodowaty, lodowy, mroźny, oziębły /ˈxwɔd.nɘ/
cool (having slightly low temperature) · cold (distant, unfriendly)
çekim: karşılaştırma chłodniejszy · üstünlük najchłodniejszy
eş: beznamiętny, zimny, słaby, bezemocjonalny, nieczuły, obojętny
zıt: ciepły
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ Polish chłodny Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ (“cold”).
Ukraynacaзасту́да, крижаний, крижани́й, льодовий, льодови́й, льодяни́й /kreʒɐˈnɪi̯/
ice (attributive), icy (of or relating to ice) · ice-cold, icy, gelid (very cold) · icy (characterized by coldness of manner)
eş: льодови́й, льодяни́й
köken: From кри́га (krýha) + -ани́й (-anýj).
aile: крижани́й гіга́нт
Hintçeजुकाम, ज़ुकाम, प्रतिश्याय, सर्दी (eril) /zʊ.kɑːm/
cold, common cold, catarrh (disease) · influenza
çekim: çoğul ज़ुकामों
köken: Borrowed from Arabic زُكَام (zukām).
ice-cold, freezing cold, frosty, stone cold (very cold) · stone-cold (without emotion)
köken: jää (“ice”) + kylmä (“cold”)
aile: jääkylmästi
Çekçechladný, chladný jako led, krahová, ledový, mrazivý, nachlazení /ˈxladniː/
cold, cool (having a low temperature)
çekim: karşılaştırma chladnější · üstünlük nejchladnější
eş: studený, mrazivý, zimní, věcný, lhostejný, bezcitný
zıt: horký, teplý
köken: Inherited from Old Czech chladný, from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ. By surface analysis, chlad + -ný.
aile: chladnokrevný, chladný jako led
Je chladná jako led.
influenza · a cold
çekim: çoğul gripe · tamlayan gripe
köken: Borrowed from French grippe.
Macarcafagyos, hűvös, jeges, jéghideg, megfázás, meghűlés /ˈfɒɟoʃ/
wintry, frosty, chilly, icy · chilly (sensitive to cold) · chilling, chilly, cold (distant and cool; unfriendly)
çekim: karşılaştırma fagyosabb · üstünlük legfagyosabb
köken: fagy (“frost”) + -os (adjective-forming suffix)
aile: fagyosan, fagyosság
İbraniceהִצְטַנְּנוּת, צוֹנֵן, קַר
Latincegelidus, glaciālis, gravēdō, grippa, hostilis, influentia /ˈɡɛ.lɪ.dʊs/
ice-cold, icy, frosty · chilling
çekim: karşılaştırma gelidior · üstünlük gelidissimus
köken: By surface analysis, gelū (“frost”, “chill”) + -idus (“tending to”, adjectival derivational suffix).
aile: ēgelidus, gelidē
Dancaforkølelse (nötr)
cold (illness)
çekim: çoğul forkølelser · tamlayan forkølelses
köken: From forkøle + -else.
Norveççeforkjølelse, iskald, isnende, kald
Endonezcepilek
common cold
çekim: çoğul pilek-pilek
köken: Inherited from Malay pilek.
aile: batuk pilek
Vietnamcacảm, lạnh lùng /kaːm˧˩/
to feel
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 感 (“to feel”). Doublet of cám (“to feel pity”).
aile: ác cảm, biểu cảm, cảm biến, cảm cúm, cảm động, cảm giác, cảm hoá, cảm hứng, cảm kích, cảm lạnh
Bulgarcaледен, ле́ден, ле́деностуден, мразовит, мразови́т, неприветлив /ˈlɛdɛn/
ice-cold, freezing
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-ле́дени · üstünlük на́й-ле́дени
köken: From Proto-Slavic *leděnъ.
ле́ден къс
Etimoloji
Learned borrowing from Latin gelidus (“cold”), from gelū (“frost; chill”).