fris
/frɪs/
FELEMENKÇE → TR
Felemenkçe "fris" kelimesi Türkçe'de {{t+|1=tr|2=soğuk}}, serin, serinletmek, soğuk, soğutmak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel{{t+|1=tr|2=soğuk}}
Genelserin
Genelserinletmek
Genelsoğuk
Genelsoğutmak
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmafrisser
üstünlükmeest fris
Tanım
•fresh, refreshing · cool, chilly · clean, pure, hygienic
Diğer Dillerde
fresh · recent
çekim: karşılaştırma frischer · üstünlük am frischesten
köken: From Middle High German vrisch, from Old High German frisc, from Proto-West Germanic *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *preysk-. Compare Dutch vers and fris, English fresh, Danish and Norwegian fersk, Swedish färsk. Doublet of Freske and Fresko.
aile: Frischluft
Fransızcafrais, froid, rafraichir, rafraichissant, refroidir /fʁɛ/
fresh (recently produced, unspoiled) · fresh (well-rested) · fresh, cool (of temperature, wind, etc.)
zıt: avarié, rance, rassis
köken: Inherited from Middle French frais, from Old French freis, from Vulgar Latin *friscum. Related to English fresh. Doublet of fresque.
aile: crème fraîche, fromage frais, frais comme l'œil, frais comme un gardon, frais et dispos, à la fraîche, faire frais, vivre d'amour et d'eau fraiche
Il est frais mon poisson !
Une brise fraîche souffla soudain sur mon visage ; je frémis doucement.
J’aime écouter les nouvelles fraîches du matin.
cold
çekim: üstünlük freddissimo
eş: artico, fresco, gelido, ghiacciato, polare, rigido
zıt: caldo, appassionato
köken: Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, found in a Pompeian inscription), itself from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sríHgos. Doublet of frigido, a later borrowing.
aile: avere freddo, caffè freddo, tè freddo
Rusçaзя́бкий, остуди́ть, остужа́ть, промо́зглый, прохла́да, прохла́дный
to be or become cold, to cool off · to feel cold · to cool, chill
çekim: geçmiş بَرَدْتُ
بَرِّدْ حَشَايَ إِنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتَ بِلَفْظَةٍ / فَلَقَدْ تَضُرُّ إِذَا تَشَاءُ وَتَنْفَعُ
just, now (only just recently)
çekim: karşılaştırma تازهتَر · üstünlük تازهتَرین
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian *tāzag, which is unattested but borrowed into other languages: Baluchi تاجگ (tájag), Arabic طازَج (ṭāzaj).
او تازه آمد.
این جنگ تازه امسال تمام شد.
freezing weather, cold, frost
çekim: çoğul şaxtalar
köken: Apparently from Arabic صَقْعَةٌ (ṣaqʕatun).
aile: Şaxta Baba
coolness
köken: Borrowed from Mongolic, from Proto-Mongolic *salkïn. Compare Mongolian салхи (salxi, “wind”), Turkish salkın, Kyrgyz салкын (salkın).
Özbekçesovuq
cold, frosty
çekim: karşılaştırma sovuqroq · üstünlük eng sovuq
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.
aile: sovuqlik, sovuqqonlik, sovuqxona, sovuqchilik
Tatarcaсалкын
Türkmencesowatmak, sowuk
Uygurcaسوغۇق
cold
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.
سوغۇق تەلەت
ھاۋا بارغانسېرى سوغۇق بولۇۋاتىدۇ.
ئۇلار ھاۋا سوغۇق بولغانلىقىدىن ئۈچۈن سۇ ئۈزمىدى.
cool, moderately cold, having slightly low temperature
çekim: çoğul һалҡындар · tamlayan һалҡындың
köken: From *salqïn (“cool”), probably borrowed from Middle Mongol, from Proto-Mongolic *salkïn (“wind”), compare Mongolian салхи (salxi, “wind”). Cognate with Kazakh салқын (salqyn, “cool”), Kyrgyz салкын (salkın, “cool”), Uzbek salqin (“cool”), Turkish salkın (“cool”).
Был аҙнала төбәктә көндәр һалҡын торасаҡ.
Һиҙәм: бына, маңлайымдан һыйпай йәп-йәш әжәлемдең һалҡын усы.
Portekizcefresco, frio, gelado, refrescante /ˈfɾes.ku/
fresh (new or clean) · cool (having a slightly low temperature) · fresh (not from storage)
çekim: çoğul frescos
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese fresco, from Vulgar Latin *friscum.
aile: de fresco, frescor, frescura, frescurento, fresquidão, pôr-se ao fresco, refrescar, refresco
ar fresco
água fresca
pão fresco
cool (of a mildly low temperature) · fresh (invigoratingly cool and refreshing) · fresh (still green and not dried)
çekim: karşılaştırma δροσερότερος · üstünlük δροσερότερος
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek δροσερός (droserós).
aile: δροσερά, δροσερότητα, δροσερούλης, δροσερούτσικος
cold · cold (unfriendly)
eş: しゃっこい, 冷っこい, 冷やい
zıt: 熱い, 温かい
köken: Compound of 爪 (tsume, “claw”) + 痛い (itai, “painful”), with the medial /-i-/ falling out.
aile: 冷たい戦争
冷たい飲み物
心が冷たい人
Çinceбин, лын, хан, 寒冷 /xän³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
cold; freezing
zıt: 酷暑, 炎熱, 炎热
室外非常寒冷，大家都把身體蜷縮起來保暖。
室外非常寒冷，大家都把身体蜷缩起来保暖。
to be refreshing · to be cool
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 싀훤ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: suyhwen-hota). Equivalent to 시원 (siwon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
healthy; not sick · fresh; refreshing
çekim: karşılaştırma friskare · üstünlük friskast
köken: From Old Swedish frisker, from Middle Low German vrisch, from Old Saxon *frisk, from Proto-West Germanic *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *preysk-. Doublet of fresk, fräsch, and färsk.
friska luften
Lehçechłód, chłodny, chłodzić, mróz, schłodzić, ziąb (eril) /ˈxwut/
cold; coolness (low temperature) · coldness (lack of affection) · cold weather
çekim: çoğul chłody · tamlayan chłodu
eş: ziąb
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Polish chłód Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.
Ukraynacaзи́мний, прохоло́дний, хо́лод, холо́дний
cold, chilly · extinguished
çekim: çoğul ठंडे
zıt: गर्म
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *stebʰtós Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás Proto-Indo-Aryan *stabdʰás Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha) Prakrit 𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha) Prakrit 𑀣𑀟𑁆𑀠 (thaḍḍha) Prakrit 𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaḍḍha) Proto-Dravidian *taṇinflu. Hindi ठंढा (ṭhaṇḍhā) Hindi ठंडा With Grassman's Law in New Indo-Aryan from ठंढा (ṭhaṇḍhā), which is from Prakrit *ठंढ…
aile: ठंड, ठंडई, ठंडक, ठंडाई, ठंडाना, ठंडी, ठंडे दिल से
आग ठंडी हो गई।
gelid, glacial, icy, frosty, frigid (extremely cold)
çekim: karşılaştırma jäätävämpi · üstünlük jäätävin
köken: jäätää + -vä
aile: jäätävyys, jäätävästi
Çekçechlad, chladný, osvěžující, studený, svěží, sychravý (eril) /ˈxlat/
cold (low temperature)
çekim: çoğul chlady · tamlayan chladu
eş: chladno, zima
köken: Inherited from Old Czech chlad, from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.
Rumencefrig, friguros, proaspăt, rece (nötr)
cold, frigidity · fever, chill
çekim: çoğul friguri · tamlayan frigului
zıt: căldură
köken: Inherited from Latin frīgus (“cold”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-, *sriges-, *sriHges-.
Etimoloji
From late Middle Dutch frisch, vrisch, borrowed from Middle High German vrisch, from Old High German frisc, from Proto-West Germanic *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz. Doublet of vers.