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Eş/Zıt

κρύος

/ˈkɾi.os/

YUNANCA → TR

Yunanca "κρύος" kelimesi Türkçe'de {{t+|1=tr|2=soğuk}}, soğuk anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genel{{t+|1=tr|2=soğuk}}

Genelsoğuk

Tanım

•cold, chilled, chilly, cool

Diğer Dillerde

Almancakalt , Kälte , koid , kühl /kalt/

cold, chilly; the physical perception of something (objects, weather, body etc.) to have a low temperature · calm, restrained, passionless · cold, frigid (especially when referring to emotions)

çekim: karşılaştırma kälter · üstünlük am kältesten

eş: abgehärtet, abgestumpft, abweisend, alexithymisch, cool, eisig

zıt: warm, heiß, freundlich, passioniert

köken: From Middle High German and Old High German kalt, from Proto-West Germanic *kald. Cognates Cognate to Low German kold, koolt, Dutch koud, English cold, Danish kold, Swedish kall.

aile: arschkalt, bitterkalt, die kalte Schulter zeigen, hundekalt, scheißkalt, scheißekalt, kalt bleiben, kalten Blutes, kalter Brand - gangrene, kaltes Fieber

Fransızcafroid /fʁwa/

cold (temperature)

zıt: chaud

köken: Inherited from Middle French froit, from Old French froit, freid, inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, on a Pompeian inscription). Doublet of frigide, a later borrowing.

aile: chat échaudé craint l'eau froide, coup de froid, douche froide, Guerre froide, sueur froide, vague de froid

İspanyolcabiruje , biruji , frío , rasca

Viento helador.

eş: biruji

İtalyancafreddo , gelato , gelido , gelo /ˈfred.do/

cold

çekim: üstünlük freddissimo

eş: artico, fresco, gelido, ghiacciato, polare, rigido

zıt: caldo, appassionato

köken: Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, found in a Pompeian inscription), itself from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sríHgos. Doublet of frigido, a later borrowing.

aile: avere freddo, caffè freddo, tè freddo

Rusçaзя́бкий , промо́зглый , прохла́дный , студёный , сту́жа , хо́лод /stʊˈdʲɵnɨj/

cold

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)студёнее · üstünlük са́мый студёный

eş: холодный, морозный

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”), from *studъ (“cold, shame”). See сту́жа (stúža) for more.

Arapçaبَارِد , برد , بَرْد , برودة , بُرُودَة (eril) /ba.ra.da/

to be or become cold, to cool off · to feel cold · to cool, chill

çekim: geçmiş بَرَدْتُ

بَرِّدْ حَشَايَ إِنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتَ بِلَفْظَةٍ / فَلَقَدْ تَضُرُّ إِذَا تَشَاءُ وَتَنْفَعُ

Farsçaسَرْد , سرما /sar.ˈmaː/

cold, coldness

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /⁠sarmāg⁠/). Also see the entry for سرد (sard).

Azericeşaxta , soyuq /ʃɑχˈtɑ/

freezing weather, cold, frost

çekim: çoğul şaxtalar

köken: Apparently from Arabic صَقْعَةٌ (ṣaqʕatun).

aile: Şaxta Baba

Kazakçaсалқын , суық

coolness

köken: Borrowed from Mongolic, from Proto-Mongolic *salkïn. Compare Mongolian салхи (salxi, “wind”), Turkish salkın, Kyrgyz салкын (salkın).

Özbekçesovuq

cold, frosty

çekim: karşılaştırma sovuqroq · üstünlük eng sovuq

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.

aile: sovuqlik, sovuqqonlik, sovuqxona, sovuqchilik

Tatarcaсалкын

Türkmencesowuk

Kırgızcaсалкын , суук /sɑɫˈqɯn/

cool

köken: Borrowed from Mongolic.

Uygurcaسوغۇق

cold

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.

سوغۇق تەلەت

ھاۋا بارغانسېرى سوغۇق بولۇۋاتىدۇ.

ئۇلار ھاۋا سوغۇق بولغانلىقىدىن ئۈچۈن سۇ ئۈزمىدى.

Başkurtçaһыуыҡ /hɯ̞.ˈwɯ̞q/

cold · cold (of weather)

çekim: çoğul һыуыҡтар · tamlayan һыуыҡтың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k (“cold”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (soγïq), Old Turkic [script needed] (soγuq, “cold”), Kazakh суық (suyq), Kyrgyz суук (suuk), Southern Altai соок (sook), Uyghur سوغۇق (soghuq) / соғуқ (soghuq), Uzbek sovuq, Tuvan соок (sook), Turkmen sowuk, Turkish soğuk (“cold”), etc.

Өйөбөҙгә һыуыҡ һыу ғына ингән.

Ял көндәре төбәктә һыуыҡ буласаҡ.

Çuvaşçaсивӗ

cold

zıt: вӗри

Felemenkçefris , kil , koel , kou , koud , koude /frɪs/

fresh, refreshing · cool, chilly · clean, pure, hygienic

çekim: karşılaştırma frisser · üstünlük meest fris

köken: From late Middle Dutch frisch, vrisch, borrowed from Middle High German vrisch, from Old High German frisc, from Proto-West Germanic *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz. Doublet of vers.

aile: fris als een hoentje, fris en fruitig, frisdrank, frisheid, frisjes, onfris, verfrissen

frisse lucht

een fris briesje

iets fris te drinken

Portekizcefrio , gelado /ˈfɾi.u/

cold · insensitive

çekim: karşılaştırma mais frio · üstünlük o mais frio

eş: briol, esfriado, frígido, gelado, gélido, glacial

zıt: cálido, quente

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese frio, from Latin frīgidus (“cold”), from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frigus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-, *sriges-, *sriHges-. Compare Galician and Spanish frío, Asturian fríu, Catalan fred, Italian freddo. Doublet of frígido.

Japonca冷たい , 寒い , 肌寒い /t͡sɨme̞ta̠i/

cold · cold (unfriendly)

eş: しゃっこい, 冷っこい, 冷やい

zıt: 熱い, 温かい

köken: Compound of 爪 (tsume, “claw”) + 痛い (itai, “painful”), with the medial /-i-/ falling out.

aile: 冷たい戦争

冷たい飲み物

心が冷たい人

Çinceбин , лын , хан , 寒冷 /xän³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

cold; freezing

zıt: 酷暑, 炎熱, 炎热

室外非常寒冷，大家都把身體蜷縮起來保暖。

室外非常寒冷，大家都把身体蜷缩起来保暖。

Korece쌀쌀하다 , 차갑다 , 차다 , 추위 , 춥다 /s͈a̠ɭs͈a̠ɾɦa̠da̠/

chilly · cold, unfriendly

köken: 쌀쌀 (ssalssal) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

İsveççefrusen , kall , köld , kyla , kylig

feeling cold, freezing (possibly as a disposition)

çekim: karşılaştırma frusnare · üstünlük frusnast

Han är frusen av sig

Lehçechłód , mróz , ziąb , zimno , zimny (eril) /ˈxwut/

cold; coolness (low temperature) · coldness (lack of affection) · cold weather

çekim: çoğul chłody · tamlayan chłodu

eş: ziąb

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Polish chłód Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.

Ukraynacaзи́мний , прохоло́дний , хо́лод , холо́дний

Hintçeठंडा , शीत , शीतल , सर्द , हिम /ʈʰəɳ.ɖɑː/

cold, chilly · extinguished

çekim: çoğul ठंडे

zıt: गर्म

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *stebʰtós Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás Proto-Indo-Aryan *stabdʰás Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha) Prakrit 𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha) Prakrit 𑀣𑀟𑁆𑀠 (thaḍḍha) Prakrit 𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaḍḍha) Proto-Dravidian *taṇinflu. Hindi ठंढा (ṭhaṇḍhā) Hindi ठंडा With Grassman's Law in New Indo-Aryan from ठंढा (ṭhaṇḍhā), which is from Prakrit *ठंढ…

aile: ठंड, ठंडई, ठंडक, ठंडाई, ठंडाना, ठंडी, ठंडे दिल से

आग ठंडी हो गई।

Fincejäätävä , kolea , kylmä , kylmyys , pakkanen /ˈjæːtæʋæ/

gelid, glacial, icy, frosty, frigid (extremely cold)

çekim: karşılaştırma jäätävämpi · üstünlük jäätävin

köken: jäätää + -vä

aile: jäätävyys, jäätävästi