froid
/fʁwa/
FRANSIZCA → TR
Fransızca "froid" kelimesi Türkçe'de {{t+|1=tr|2=soğuk}}, dumağı, ingin, nevazil, nezle anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel{{t+|1=tr|2=soğuk}}
Geneldumağı
Genelingin
Genelnevazil
Genelnezle
Genelsoğuk
Genelsoğukluk
Genelsoğuma
Geneltumağı
Genelüşütme
Genelzükâm
Tanım
•cold (temperature)
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaabkühlen, Chnüsel, eisig, eiskalt, Erkältung, Frost /ˈapˌkyːlən/
to cool off, to cool down
çekim: geçmiş kühlte ab · ortaç abgekühlt · şimdiki kühlt ab · ulaç abkühlend
köken: From ab- + kühlen.
aile: Abkühlung
Ich habe im Urlaub im Ozean abgekühlt.
algid, cold
köken: Borrowed from Latin algentem.
İtalyancaalgido, brivido, colpo d'aria, freddezza, freddo, gelato /ˈal.d͡ʒi.do/
algid
eş: freddo, gelido
köken: From Latin algidus.
Rusçaжёсткий, зя́бкий, ледяно́й, моро́з, моро́зный, озно́б /ˈʐos(t)kʲɪj/
hard, stiff, tough, rigid
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)жёстче
eş: твёрдый, неподатливый, прочный, суровый, грубый
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”), жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”). Also related to жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”).
aile: жёстко, жёсткость, жесткова́тый, ужесточа́ть, ожесточа́ть
cold, cooling · dull, slow · poor (wit, poetry)
köken: Derived from the active participle of بَرَدَ (barada, “to be cold, to freeze”). Cognate with Amharic ብርድ (bɨrd).
cold, coldness
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /sarmāg/). Also see the entry for سرد (sard).
freezing weather, frost, cold · overnight freeze, cold snap
çekim: çoğul ayazlar · tamlayan ayazın
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).
Ürəyimdə ayaz var, Nə qış gedib, nə yaz var. Oyatma bənövşəni, Kol dibində ayaz var.
coolness
köken: Borrowed from Mongolic, from Proto-Mongolic *salkïn. Compare Mongolian салхи (salxi, “wind”), Turkish salkın, Kyrgyz салкын (salkın).
Özbekçesovuq
cold, frosty
çekim: karşılaştırma sovuqroq · üstünlük eng sovuq
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.
aile: sovuqlik, sovuqqonlik, sovuqxona, sovuqchilik
Tatarcaсалкын
Türkmencesowuk
Uygurcaسوغۇق
cold
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.
سوغۇق تەلەت
ھاۋا بارغانسېرى سوغۇق بولۇۋاتىدۇ.
ئۇلار ھاۋا سوغۇق بولغانلىقىدىن ئۈچۈن سۇ ئۈزمىدى.
Başkurtçaһыуыҡ /hɯ̞.ˈwɯ̞q/
cold · cold (of weather)
çekim: çoğul һыуыҡтар · tamlayan һыуыҡтың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k (“cold”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (soγïq), Old Turkic [script needed] (soγuq, “cold”), Kazakh суық (suyq), Kyrgyz суук (suuk), Southern Altai соок (sook), Uyghur سوغۇق (soghuq) / соғуқ (soghuq), Uzbek sovuq, Tuvan соок (sook), Turkmen sowuk, Turkish soğuk (“cold”), etc.
Өйөбөҙгә һыуыҡ һыу ғына ингән.
Ял көндәре төбәктә һыуыҡ буласаҡ.
standoffish, aloof, distant (cold, unfriendly)
çekim: karşılaştırma afstandelijker · üstünlük afstandelijkst
eş: kil, onverschillig, emotieloos
köken: From afstand + -e- + -lijk.
aile: afstandelijkheid
Portekizceálgido, constipação, despreparado, esfriar, frio, gelado /ˈaw.ʒi.du/
ice-cold · algid
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin algidus (“very cold”). See also Spanish álgido, Italian algente (“cold (poetic)”) and English algor.
aile: algidez
Yunancaκρύο, κρυολόγημα, κρύος, κρύωμα, ψυχρός (nötr) /ˈkɾi.o/
cold, cold weather, etc.
çekim: çoğul κρύα · tamlayan κρύου
eş: παγωνιά, ψύχος, ψύχρα
köken: From Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “cold”).
ice-cold; cold as ice · cold; unfriendly
aile: 冰冷無味, 冰冷无味
a cold; common cold; influenza
eş: 인플루엔자, 고뿔, 꼬뿔
köken: Sino-Korean word from 感氣, from 感 (“to feel”) + 氣 (“qi”)
감기가 들다
감기에 걸리다
cold (illness)
çekim: çoğul förkylningar · tamlayan förkylnings
köken: förkyla + -ning
Har förkylningen gått över än?
Lehçechłód, chłodny, lodowaty, mróz, mroźny, oziębiać (eril) /ˈxwut/
cold; coolness (low temperature) · coldness (lack of affection) · cold weather
çekim: çoğul chłody · tamlayan chłodu
eş: ziąb
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Polish chłód Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.
Ukraynacaзасту́да, зи́мний, крижаний, льодовий, просту́да, прохоло́дний /kreʒɐˈnɪi̯/
ice (attributive), icy (of or relating to ice) · ice-cold, icy, gelid (very cold) · icy (characterized by coldness of manner)
eş: льодови́й, льодяни́й
köken: From кри́га (krýha) + -ани́й (-anýj).
aile: крижани́й гіга́нт
Hintçeकँपकँपी, जुकाम, ज़ुकाम, ठंडा, ठिठुरन, प्रतिश्याय (dişil) /kə̃p.kə̃.piː/
shivering, shiver, trembling · chill, tremor
çekim: çoğul कँपकँपियाँ
तेज़ बुखार के कारण मरीज़ के पूरे शरीर में तीव्र कँपकँपी होने लगी।
शीत लहर के चलते सुबह-सुबह बाहर निकलने पर हड्डियों तक में कँपकँपी महसूस होती है।
to cool, cool down
çekim: geçmiş jäähtynyt · şimdiki jäähtyy · ulaç jäähtyvä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *jähtüdäk, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *jäkše-. Cognate with Erzya экше (ekše), экшемемс (ekšemems).
aile: jäähdyke, jäähdyttää, jäähtyminen, alijäähtyä
Tulkaa syömään, ruoka jäähtyy!
Çekçechlad, chladný, krahová, ledový, mrazivý, nachlazení (eril) /ˈxlat/
cold (low temperature)
çekim: çoğul chlady · tamlayan chladu
eş: chladno, zima
köken: Inherited from Old Czech chlad, from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.
Etimoloji
Inherited from Middle French froit, from Old French froit, freid, inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, on a Pompeian inscription). Doublet of frigide, a later borrowing.
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