cold (illness)
çekim: çoğul Erkältungen · tamlayan Erkältungen
eş: Pips, Verkühlung
köken: From erkälten (“to catch a cold”) + -ung.
🔊 Ich habe eine Erkältung.
🔊 Erkältungen sind im Winter häufig.
cold (temperature)
zıt: chaud
köken: Inherited from Middle French froit, from Old French froit, freid, inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, on a Pompeian inscription). Doublet of frigide, a later borrowing.
aile: chat échaudé craint l'eau froide, coup de froid, douche froide, Guerre froide, sueur froide, vague de froid
cold (a common, usually harmless, viral illness)
çekim: çoğul constipaciones
eş: catarro
köken: Borrowed from Latin cōnstīpātiōnem.
aile: constipación de vientre
a cold, specifically one caused by bad weather or cold air
çekim: çoğul colpi d'aria
köken: Literally, “air blow”.
🔊 Mettiti una maglietta o ti prenderai un colpo d'aria!
influenza, flu, grippe, grip
çekim: çoğul гри́ппы · tamlayan гри́ппа
eş: инфлюэнца, инфлуэнца
köken: Borrowed from French grippe.
🔊 пти́чий грипп
influenza
köken: Borrowed from French influenza.
flu, influenza
çekim: çoğul qriplər · tamlayan qripin
köken: From Russian грипп (gripp), from French grippe.
influenza, flu, grippe, grip
çekim: çoğul тұмаулар · tamlayan тұмаудың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tumagu (“cold, flu”).
runny nose, flu
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tumagu. Cognate to Southern Altai туму (tumu), etc.
standoffish, aloof, distant (cold, unfriendly)
çekim: karşılaştırma afstandelijker · üstünlük afstandelijkst
eş: kil, onverschillig, emotieloos
köken: From afstand + -e- + -lijk.
aile: afstandelijkheid
cold (illness) · constipation
çekim: çoğul constipações
eş: intestino preso, prisão de ventre, vento-virado, resfriado
köken: Borrowed from Latin cōnstīpātiōnem. By surface analysis, constipar + -ção.
influenza, flu, 'flu
çekim: tamlayan γρίπης
eş: ινφλουέντζα
clipping of インフルエンザ (infuruenza, “influenza, flu”)
🔊 鳥インフル
ice-cold; cold as ice · cold; unfriendly
aile: 冰冷無味, 冰冷无味
a cold; common cold; influenza
eş: 인플루엔자, 고뿔, 꼬뿔
köken: Sino-Korean word from 感氣, from 感 (“to feel”) + 氣 (“qi”)
🔊 감기가 들다
🔊 감기에 걸리다
flu (influenza)
çekim: çoğul flunsor · tamlayan flunsas
cool (having slightly low temperature) · cold (distant, unfriendly)
çekim: karşılaştırma chłodniejszy · üstünlük najchłodniejszy
eş: beznamiętny, zimny, słaby, bezemocjonalny, nieczuły, obojętny
zıt: ciepły
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ Polish chłodny Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ (“cold”).
flu, influenza
çekim: tamlayan гри́пу
köken: Borrowed from French grippe.
cold, common cold, catarrh (disease) · influenza
çekim: çoğul ज़ुकामों
köken: Borrowed from Arabic زُكَام (zukām).
common cold, cold
çekim: çoğul flunssat · tamlayan flunssan
köken: From Swedish flunsa, itself from Swedish influensa from Italian influenza. Doublet of lenssu.
aile: flunssainen, flunssaepidemia, flunssakausi, flunssalääke, flunssavirus, miesflunssa, sikaflunssa, vatsaflunssa
cold, cool (having a low temperature)
çekim: karşılaştırma chladnější · üstünlük nejchladnější
eş: studený, mrazivý, zimní, věcný, lhostejný, bezcitný
zıt: horký, teplý
köken: Inherited from Old Czech chladný, from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ. By surface analysis, chlad + -ný.
aile: chladnokrevný, chladný jako led
🔊 Je chladná jako led.
wintry, frosty, chilly, icy · chilly (sensitive to cold) · chilling, chilly, cold (distant and cool; unfriendly)
çekim: karşılaştırma fagyosabb · üstünlük legfagyosabb
köken: fagy (“frost”) + -os (adjective-forming suffix)
aile: fagyosan, fagyosság
influenza, flu
köken: From the root שׁ־פ־ע (sh-p-`), and especially the noun השפעה (hashpa'á, “influence”), in the קַטֶּלֶת construction. A calque of Italian influenza (“influence, influenza”).
hostile
köken: Etymology tree Latin hostis Proto-Indo-European *-elis Proto-Italic *-elis Latin -ilis Latin -īlis Latin hostīlis From hostis (“enemy”) + -īlis.
aile: hostīlitās, hostīliter