寒い
/sa̠mɯ̟i/
JAPONCA → TR
Japonca "寒い" kelimesi Türkçe'de {{t+|1=tr|2=soğuk}}, geyik, soğuk, topal, üşümüş anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel{{t+|1=tr|2=soğuk}}
Genelgeyik
Genelsoğuk
Geneltopal
Genelüşümüş
Tanım
•cold (ambient temperature, as a winter day is cold) · fearful · terrible; not funny
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaabgedroschen, ätzend, kalt, Kälte, kitschig, koid
past participle of abdreschen
çekim: karşılaştırma abgedroschener · üstünlük am abgedroschensten
Fransızcabanal, boiteuse, boiteux, cucul, froid, gnangnan /ba.nal/
owned by feudal lords · public, shared · banal, trite, commonplace
köken: From ban + -al, related to Medieval Latin bannālis, from bannus.
aile: banaliser, banalité
un four banal
un moulin banal
un pressoir banal
İtalyancafare freddo, freddo, gelato, gelido, gelo, patetico /ˈfred.do/
cold
çekim: üstünlük freddissimo
eş: artico, fresco, gelido, ghiacciato, polare, rigido
zıt: caldo, appassionato
köken: Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, found in a Pompeian inscription), itself from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sríHgos. Doublet of frigido, a later borrowing.
aile: avere freddo, caffè freddo, tè freddo
Rusçaбана́льный, зя́бкий, отсто́йный, промо́зглый, слащавый, студёный /sɫɐˈɕːavɨj/
mushy; sickly; sugary; schmaltzy
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)слаща́вее
eş: приторный
Arapçaأَشَلّ, أَعْرَج, أَكْسَح, بَارِد, برد, بَرْد (eril) /ba.ra.da/
to be or become cold, to cool off · to feel cold · to cool, chill
çekim: geçmiş بَرَدْتُ
بَرِّدْ حَشَايَ إِنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتَ بِلَفْظَةٍ / فَلَقَدْ تَضُرُّ إِذَا تَشَاءُ وَتَنْفَعُ
cold, coldness
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /sarmāg/). Also see the entry for سرد (sard).
freezing weather, cold, frost
çekim: çoğul şaxtalar
köken: Apparently from Arabic صَقْعَةٌ (ṣaqʕatun).
aile: Şaxta Baba
coolness
köken: Borrowed from Mongolic, from Proto-Mongolic *salkïn. Compare Mongolian салхи (salxi, “wind”), Turkish salkın, Kyrgyz салкын (salkın).
Özbekçesovuq
cold, frosty
çekim: karşılaştırma sovuqroq · üstünlük eng sovuq
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.
aile: sovuqlik, sovuqqonlik, sovuqxona, sovuqchilik
Tatarcaсалкын
Türkmencesowuk
Uygurcaسوغۇق
cold
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.
سوغۇق تەلەت
ھاۋا بارغانسېرى سوغۇق بولۇۋاتىدۇ.
ئۇلار ھاۋا سوغۇق بولغانلىقىدىن ئۈچۈن سۇ ئۈزمىدى.
lame, limping
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agsak (“lame”). Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽲𐽻𐽰𐽵𐾄 (aqsaq), Tatar аксак (aqsaq), Kazakh ақсақ (aqsaq), Kyrgyz аксак (aksak), Southern Altai аксак (aksak), Uzbek oqsoq, Uyghur ئاخساق (axsaq)/ئاسقاق (asqaq), Turkmen agsak (“lame”), etc.
boring, tasteless, uninspired · languid, weak · vague, hazy
çekim: karşılaştırma flauwer · üstünlük flauwst
köken: Possibly through Middle Dutch vlau (“limp, weak”) from Old French flou; see further at French flou. If so, a doublet of Dutch flou. Compare with the Walloon flåwe (weak).
Hij haalt soms de flauwste grappen uit! - He pulls the lamest pranks sometimes!
Geen flauw idee!
tacky; kitschy; in poor taste
çekim: çoğul bregas
köken: Short for xumbrega, corruption of Schomberg.
aile: peão de brega
lame, crippled (unable to walk properly because of a problem with the feet or legs) · broken · crooked
çekim: çoğul κουτσοί · tamlayan κουτσού
köken: From Byzantine Greek κουτσός (koutsós), of uncertain etymology. Likely from Middle Bulgarian коуцъ (kucŭ, “lame, crippled”), from Proto-Slavic *kucъ (“crippled, tailless”), of expressive origin. Another possibility is derivation from late Koine Greek κοξός (koxós, “lame”), borrowed from Late Latin coxus (“lame, crippled”), from Latin coxa (“hip, thigh”), from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-.
aile: κι η κουτσή Μαρία, κούτσα-κούτσα, κουτσά-στραβά, κουτσαίνω, κουτσό, κουτσο-, κουτσομπολιό
Ο πατέρας μου είναι κουτσός λόγω ασθένειας.
Το σκυλί τους είναι κουτσό και δεν μπορεί να πάει για βόλτες πια.
Μην κάθεσαι σ’ αυτήν την κουτσή καρέκλα. Θα πέσεις.
Çinceбин, лын, хан, 寒冷, 涼 /凉 /xän³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
cold; freezing
zıt: 酷暑, 炎熱, 炎热
室外非常寒冷，大家都把身體蜷縮起來保暖。
室外非常寒冷，大家都把身体蜷缩起来保暖。
chilly · cold, unfriendly
köken: 쌀쌀 (ssalssal) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
feeling cold, freezing (possibly as a disposition)
çekim: karşılaştırma frusnare · üstünlük frusnast
Han är frusen av sig
cold; coolness (low temperature) · coldness (lack of affection) · cold weather
çekim: çoğul chłody · tamlayan chłodu
eş: ziąb
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Polish chłód Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.
Ukraynacaбана́льний, засентимента́льний, заяло́жений, зи́мний, кульга́вий, прохоло́дний
maimed · infirm, helpless
köken: Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit अपाङ्ग (apāṅga). Doublet of अपांग (apāṅg). Compare Gujarati અપંગ (apaṅg), Marathi अपंग (apaṅga), Punjabi ਅਪੰਗ (apaṅg) / اَپَنگ (apang), Bengali অপাঙ্গ (opaṅgo), Maithili अपाङ्ग (apāṅga) / 𑒁𑒣𑒰𑒓𑓂𑒑 (apāṅga).
weak, delicate (unable to sustain a great weight, pressure, or strain) · weak, feeble, frail, faint (lacking in force, strength or ability) · weak, slight, meager (lacking in taste, potency or severity)
çekim: karşılaştırma heikompi · üstünlük heikoin
zıt: vahva, tukeva, luja, vankka, kova, terve
köken: Unknown. Related to Ingrian heikko, Kukkuzi heikko and probably Veps heikembāńe (“weaker”) (South Veps), although such a word is barely attested. Compare also dialectal Estonian äigima (“to die down, subside, weaken”), dialectal Võro heik (“vain”).
aile: heiketä, heikkous, heikohko, heikonlainen, heikontaa, heikosti, heikot sortuu elon tiellä, heikota, heikottaa, heikkohermoinen
Rumenceanost, frig, friguros, handicapat, i fi frig, înfrigurat
boring, vapid, flavorless
köken: Borrowed from Greek άνοστος (ánostos).
Etimoloji
From Early Middle Japanese adjective 寒(さむ)し (samushi), with the 終(しゅう)止(し)形(けい) (shūshikei, “predicative form”) ending in し (shi) first replaced with the 連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei, “attributive form”) ending in き (ki), and then with the medial /-k-/ falling out to result in an ending of い (i). Starting in at least the Muromachi period, this term became sporadically pronounced with a medial /b/…
Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar
Zıt anlamlılar
暑い: hot