감기
/ˈka̠(ː)mɡi/
KORECE → TR
Korece "감기" kelimesi Türkçe'de dumağı, enflüenza, grip, ingin, nevazil anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneldumağı
Genelenflüenza
Genelgrip
Genelingin
Genelnevazil
Genelnezle
Genelsoğuk
Genelsoğuk algınlığı
Geneltumağı
Genelüşütme
Genelzükâm
Tanım
•a cold; common cold; influenza
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaChnüsel, Erkältung, Grippe, Influenza, kaltherzig, Verkühlung (dişil) /ɛɐ̯ˈkɛltʊŋ/
cold (illness)
çekim: çoğul Erkältungen · tamlayan Erkältungen
eş: Pips, Verkühlung
köken: From erkälten (“to catch a cold”) + -ung.
Ich habe eine Erkältung.
Erkältungen sind im Winter häufig.
cold (temperature)
zıt: chaud
köken: Inherited from Middle French froit, from Old French froit, freid, inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, on a Pompeian inscription). Doublet of frigide, a later borrowing.
aile: chat échaudé craint l'eau froide, coup de froid, douche froide, Guerre froide, sueur froide, vague de froid
İspanyolcaconstipación, constipado, frío, gripa, gripe, influenza (dişil) /konstipaˈθjon/
cold (a common, usually harmless, viral illness)
çekim: çoğul constipaciones
eş: catarro
köken: Borrowed from Latin cōnstīpātiōnem.
aile: constipación de vientre
İtalyancacolpo d'aria, febbre, freddo, influenza, raffreddore (eril)
a cold, specifically one caused by bad weather or cold air
çekim: çoğul colpi d'aria
köken: Literally, “air blow”.
Mettiti una maglietta o ti prenderai un colpo d'aria!
influenza, flu, grippe, grip
çekim: çoğul гри́ппы · tamlayan гри́ппа
eş: инфлюэнца, инфлуэнца
köken: Borrowed from French grippe.
пти́чий грипп
Arapçaإِنْفْلُوَنْزَا, بَرْد, رَشْح, زُكَام
influenza
köken: Borrowed from French influenza.
Felemenkçeafstandelijk, griep, koel, koud, verkoudheid /ˌɑfˈstɑn.də.lək/
standoffish, aloof, distant (cold, unfriendly)
çekim: karşılaştırma afstandelijker · üstünlük afstandelijkst
eş: kil, onverschillig, emotieloos
köken: From afstand + -e- + -lijk.
aile: afstandelijkheid
Portekizceconstipação, frio, gélido, gripe, resfriado (dişil) /kõs.t͡ʃi.paˈsɐ̃w̃/
cold (illness) · constipation
çekim: çoğul constipações
eş: intestino preso, prisão de ventre, vento-virado, resfriado
köken: Borrowed from Latin cōnstīpātiōnem. By surface analysis, constipar + -ção.
Yunancaκρυολόγημα, κρύωμα, ψυχρός (nötr) /kɾioˈloʝima/
a cold, a sniffle
çekim: çoğul κρυολογήματα · tamlayan κρυολογήματος
eş: κρύωμα
clipping of インフルエンザ (infuruenza, “influenza, flu”)
鳥インフル
flu (influenza)
çekim: çoğul flunsor · tamlayan flunsas
Lehçechłodny, grypa, oziębły, przeziębienie /ˈxwɔd.nɘ/
cool (having slightly low temperature) · cold (distant, unfriendly)
çekim: karşılaştırma chłodniejszy · üstünlük najchłodniejszy
eş: beznamiętny, zimny, słaby, bezemocjonalny, nieczuły, obojętny
zıt: ciepły
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ Polish chłodny Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ (“cold”).
Ukraynacaгрип, засту́да, не́жить, просту́да, холо́дний /ɦrɪp/
flu, influenza
çekim: tamlayan гри́пу
köken: Borrowed from French grippe.
Hintçeजुकाम, ज़ुकाम, प्रतिश्याय, सर्दी (eril) /zʊ.kɑːm/
cold, common cold, catarrh (disease) · influenza
çekim: çoğul ज़ुकामों
köken: Borrowed from Arabic زُكَام (zukām).
Finceflunssa, influenssa, kalsea, kylmä, nuha, nuhakuume /ˈflunsːɑ/
common cold, cold
çekim: çoğul flunssat · tamlayan flunssan
köken: From Swedish flunsa, itself from Swedish influensa from Italian influenza. Doublet of lenssu.
aile: flunssainen, flunssaepidemia, flunssakausi, flunssalääke, flunssavirus, miesflunssa, sikaflunssa, vatsaflunssa
Çekçechladný, chřipka, nachlazení, nepřátelský /ˈxladniː/
cold, cool (having a low temperature)
çekim: karşılaştırma chladnější · üstünlük nejchladnější
eş: studený, mrazivý, zimní, věcný, lhostejný, bezcitný
zıt: horký, teplý
köken: Inherited from Old Czech chladný, from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ. By surface analysis, chlad + -ný.
aile: chladnokrevný, chladný jako led
Je chladná jako led.
influenza · a cold
çekim: çoğul gripe · tamlayan gripe
köken: Borrowed from French grippe.
Macarcafagyos, hűvös, influenza, megfázás, meghűlés, nátha /ˈfɒɟoʃ/
wintry, frosty, chilly, icy · chilly (sensitive to cold) · chilling, chilly, cold (distant and cool; unfriendly)
çekim: karşılaştırma fagyosabb · üstünlük legfagyosabb
köken: fagy (“frost”) + -os (adjective-forming suffix)
aile: fagyosan, fagyosság
İbraniceהִצְטַנְּנוּת, צוֹנֵן, קַר
Latincegravēdō, grippa, hostilis, influentia, influxus /hɔsˈtiː.lɪs/
hostile
köken: Etymology tree Latin hostis Proto-Indo-European *-elis Proto-Italic *-elis Latin -ilis Latin -īlis Latin hostīlis From hostis (“enemy”) + -īlis.
aile: hostīlitās, hostīliter
Dancaforkølelse, influenza (nötr)
cold (illness)
çekim: çoğul forkølelser · tamlayan forkølelses
köken: From forkøle + -else.
Norveççeforkjølelse, kald
influenza
çekim: çoğul influenza-influenza
köken: Borrowed from Dutch influenza, from Italian influenza, from Latin īnfluentia.
aile: influenza unggas
Vietnamcabệnh cảm lạnh, cảm, cúm, lạnh lùng /kaːm˧˩/
to feel
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 感 (“to feel”). Doublet of cám (“to feel pity”).
aile: ác cảm, biểu cảm, cảm biến, cảm cúm, cảm động, cảm giác, cảm hoá, cảm hứng, cảm kích, cảm lạnh
Bulgarcaгрип, инфлуе́нца, неприветлив, просту́да, хладен /nɛpriˈvɛtlif/
unwelcoming, inamiable, unfriendly (not showing hospitality)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-неприве́тливи · üstünlük на́й-неприве́тливи
köken: не- (ne-, negating particle) + приве́тлив (privétliv, “welcoming”)
Etimoloji
Sino-Korean word from 感氣, from 感 (“to feel”) + 氣 (“qi”)