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Aile

Diğer Diller

mróz

/ˈmrus/

eril

LEHÇE → TR

Lehçe "mróz" kelimesi Türkçe'de ayaz, buzlanmak, don, donmak, soğuk anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelayaz

Genelbuzlanmak

Geneldon

Geneldonmak

Genelsoğuk

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulmrozy

tamlayanmrozu

Tanım

•freeze, frost (cold weather) · dusty miller, a small plant with decorative silver leaves, especially silver ragwort (Jacobaea maritima, formerly Senecio cineraria)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaFrost , Frostwetter , gefrieren , kalt , Kälte, koid (eril) /frɔst/

frost; freezing weather (weather conditions below 0 °C) · frost; ice; all the natural phenomena caused by such weather collectively · a sensation of cold, especially due to illness

çekim: çoğul Fröste · tamlayan Frostes

eş: Kälte

köken: From Middle High German vrost, from Old High German frost, from Proto-West Germanic *frost. Cognate with Dutch vorst, English frost, Icelandic frost.

aile: Bodenfrost, Dauerfrost, Frostbeule, frostig, Frostschaden, Schüttelfrost

Fransızcafroid , gel , geler , glacer, grands froids /fʁwa/

cold (temperature)

zıt: chaud

köken: Inherited from Middle French froit, from Old French froit, freid, inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, on a Pompeian inscription). Doublet of frigide, a later borrowing.

aile: chat échaudé craint l'eau froide, coup de froid, douche froide, Guerre froide, sueur froide, vague de froid

İspanyolcabiruje , biruji , escarchar , frío, frío pelú, frisarse

Viento helador.

eş: biruji

İtalyancabrinare , freddo , gelare , gelata , gelato , gelido /briˈna.re/

to be frosty, for there to be frost · to cover with frost · to frost (a hair, a glass) (give a frosty appearance)

çekim: geçmiş brinàto · ortaç brinàto · şimdiki brìna · ulaç brinànte

köken: From brina + -are.

Rusçaзамерза́ть, замёрзнуть, за́морозки, моро́з, моро́зы, обледене́ть /zɐˈmʲɵrznʊtʲ/

to freeze · to freeze, to congeal · to be cold, to freeze, to feel cold

çekim: geçmiş замёрзший · ortaç замёрзший

eş: окоченеть, закоченеть, продрогнуть

köken: за- (za-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)

Все на́ши де́вы и девчо́нки, разуме́ется, мно́го зна́ли о стра́шном Селива́не, вблизи́ двора́ кото́рого замёрз мужи́к Никола́й.

Arapçaبَارِد, برد, بَرْد, برودة, بُرُودَة, تَجَمَّدَ (eril) /ba.ra.da/

to be or become cold, to cool off · to feel cold · to cool, chill

çekim: geçmiş بَرَدْتُ

بَرِّدْ حَشَايَ إِنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتَ بِلَفْظَةٍ / فَلَقَدْ تَضُرُّ إِذَا تَشَاءُ وَتَنْفَعُ

Farsçaسَرْد, سرما, فسردن, یخبندان /sar.ˈmaː/

cold, coldness

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /⁠sarmāg⁠/). Also see the entry for سرد (sard).

Azericeayaz , don , donmaq , şaxta , sazaq , soyuq /ɑˈjɑz/

freezing weather, frost, cold · overnight freeze, cold snap

çekim: çoğul ayazlar · tamlayan ayazın

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).

Ürəyimdə ayaz var, Nə qış gedib, nə yaz var. Oyatma bənövşəni, Kol dibində ayaz var.

Kazakçaаяз , салқын , суық , тоңазу , тоңу /ɑˈjɑz/

frost

köken: From Kipchak اياز (ayaz, “clean (of weather), frosty”), from Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).

aile: аяздау, аязды, аяздық

Özbekçeayoz, sovuq , toʻngmoq

cold, frosty

çekim: karşılaştırma sovuqroq · üstünlük eng sovuq

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.

aile: sovuqlik, sovuqqonlik, sovuqxona, sovuqchilik

Tatarcaсалкын, туңу

Türkmenceaýaz, sowuk /aˈjað/

frost

çekim: çoğul aýazlar · tamlayan aýazyň

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).

Kırgızcaаяз, салкын , суук , тоңуу /sɑɫˈqɯn/

cool

köken: Borrowed from Mongolic.

Uygurcaتوڭماق , سوغۇق /toŋmɑq/

synonym of توڭلاماق (tonglamaq)

köken: Inherited from Chagatai تونکماق (toŋmaq), from Karakhanid تُنْكْماقْ (tunkmʾq /⁠toŋmaq⁠⁠/), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.

Başkurtçaтуңыу , һыуыҡ /tuŋ-/

to freeze, congeal, to become solid due to low temperature · to feel very cold, freeze · to freeze to death

köken: From Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze, congeal”). Cognate with Kazakh тоңу (toñu), Kyrgyz тоңуу (toŋuu), Southern Altai тоҥор (toŋor), Shor тоң-, Uzbek to'ngmoq, Uyghur توڭماق (tongmaq), Azerbaijani donmaq, Turkish donmak, Khakas тоорға (toorğa), Tuvan доңар (doñar), Yakut тоҥ (toŋ, “to freeze”).

Был шишмә ҡышын да туңмай.

Çuvaşçaсивӗ

cold

zıt: вӗри

Felemenkçeberijpen, bevriezen , fris , koel , kou , koud /bəˈvrizə(n)/

to freeze (solid) · to freeze, to be completely still and immobile · to stop, to halt

çekim: geçmiş bevroren · ortaç bevroren · şimdiki bevriest · ulaç bevriezend

köken: From Middle Dutch bevriesen. Equivalent to be- + vriezen.

aile: bevriezing

Portekizcecongelar , escarchar , frio , geada , gelado , gelar /kõ.ʒeˈla(ʁ)/

to freeze

çekim: geçmiş congelei · ortaç congelado · şimdiki congela

zıt: descongelar

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin congēlāre.

aile: descongelar

Yunancaκρύο , κρύος , παγετός , παγωνιά , παγώνω (nötr) /ˈkɾi.o/

cold, cold weather, etc.

çekim: çoğul κρύα · tamlayan κρύου

eş: παγωνιά, ψύχος, ψύχρα

köken: From Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “cold”).

Japonca冷たい , 凍る , 寒い /t͡sɨme̞ta̠i/

cold · cold (unfriendly)

eş: しゃっこい, 冷っこい, 冷やい

zıt: 熱い, 温かい

köken: Compound of 爪 (tsume, “claw”) + 痛い (itai, “painful”), with the medial /-i-/ falling out.

aile: 冷たい戦争

冷たい飲み物

心が冷たい人

Çinceбин, лын, хан, 寒冷 /xän³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

cold; freezing

zıt: 酷暑, 炎熱, 炎热

室外非常寒冷，大家都把身體蜷縮起來保暖。

室外非常寒冷，大家都把身体蜷缩起来保暖。

Korece서리 , 얼다 , 차갑다 , 차다 , 추위 , 춥다 /sʰʌ̹ɾi/

frost

köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 率 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 서리〮 (Yale: sèlí).

서리가 내리다

İsveççefrost, frosta, frusen , frysa , kall , köld

frost

çekim: tamlayan frosts

köken: From Old Norse frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustą, *frustaz.

Ukraynacaзамерза́ти, заме́рзнути, зи́мний, моро́з, хо́лод, холо́дний

Hintçeजमना , ठंडा , शीत , शीतल , सर्द , हिम /d͡ʒəm.nɑː/

to solidify, freeze · to become firm, stuck · to dry (of a liquid, e.g. glue)

çekim: geçmiş जमता · şimdiki जमता है

köken: Hindi verb set जमना (jamnā) जमाना (jamānā) जमवाना (jamvānā) Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀤𑀺 (*jammadi), from Sanskrit यम्यते (yamyáte), from the root यम् (yam). Cognate with Gujarati જામવું (jāmvũ), Marathi जमणे (jamṇe), Bengali জমা (joma), Assamese জমা (zoma).

aile: जमाव, जमावट

पानी जम रहा है

ठंडा है, लेकिन जम नहीं रहा है

रक्त जमना

Fincehalla , huurtua , jäätyä , jähmettyä , kohmettua , kuuraantua /ˈhɑlːɑ/

frost, killing frost (below-freezing temperature that occurs at night during the growing season) · frost damage (damage caused by such frost) · damage, harm

çekim: çoğul hallat · tamlayan hallan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *halla (compare Estonian hall), from earlier *šalna (compare Northern Sami suoldni), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šalnà and Latvian salna).

aile: hallainen, hallaton, hallava, hallaisuus, hallakko, hallatar, halla-aamu, Halla-aho, hallaharjanne, hallahattu

alavilla mailla hallan vaara

tehdä hallaa