दारुण
/dɑː.ɾu.ɳɐ́/
SANSKRITÇE → TR
Sanskritçe "दारुण" kelimesi Türkçe'de gaddar, haşin, zorlu anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelgaddar
Genelhaşin
Genelzorlu
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulदारुणानि
tamlayanदारुणस्य
Tanım
•hard, harsh (antonym of mṛdú) · rough, sharp, severe, cruel, pitiless · dreadful, frightful
Diğer Dillerde
glaring, lurid (of light) · loud, garish (of colour) · shrill
çekim: karşılaştırma greller · üstünlük am grellsten
köken: From Middle High German grel (“angry, violent”), a derivative of grellen (“to cry loudly, scream”). More at grill.
aile: grellgelb, grellgrün, grellrot, grellweiß
cruel · hard, painful
eş: féroce, pénible
köken: Inherited from Old French cruel, from Latin crūdēlis; either remade based on the Latin or evolved from the Old French form crual, possibly from a Vulgar Latin form *crūdālis.
aile: cruellement
İspanyolcaadusto, cruel, desalmado, duro, intenso, riguroso /aˈdusto/
surly, dour (of a person) · austere
eş: brusco, hosco, intratable, austero, brusco, riguroso
köken: Borrowed from Latin adustus.
cruel
çekim: üstünlük crudelissimo
eş: barbaro, bestiale, brutale, disumano, feroce, impietoso
köken: From Latin crūdēlis, from crūdus.
aile: crudelmente, crudeltà
Rusçaгру́бый, жёсткий, интенси́вный, ре́зкий, си́льный, стро́гий /ˈʐos(t)kʲɪj/
hard, stiff, tough, rigid
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)жёстче
eş: твёрдый, неподатливый, прочный, суровый, грубый
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”), жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”). Also related to жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”).
aile: жёстко, жёсткость, жесткова́тый, ужесточа́ть, ожесточа́ть
Arapçaشَدِيد
Azericegərgin /ɟærˈɟin/
intense, intensive · tense · taut, strained
çekim: karşılaştırma daha gərgin · üstünlük ən gərgin
köken: From gər- + -gin.
aile: gərginlik
gərgin iş
işin ən gərgin mərhələsi
ən gərgin vaxt
Kazakçaқарқынды
intensive, powerful
strict, severe, rigorous, unbending, cruel
çekim: karşılaştırma strenger · üstünlük strengst
köken: From Middle Dutch strenge, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *strangijaz (“tight, tense”), *strangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut”). Compare German streng, English strong, Danish streng.
aile: gestreng, streng in de leer, strengelijk, strengheid
cruel (that intentionally causes or revels in pain and suffering) · cruel; harsh; severe · distressful
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cruel, from Latin crūdēlis.
aile: cruelmente
O algoz era conhecido por ser extremamente cruel.
Ele recebeu uma cruel mas merecida sentença.
Que dúvida cruel!
Yunancaάτεγκτος, αυστηρός, βαρύς, σκληρός /ˈa.teŋ.ɡtos/
rigid, inflexible · severe, strict, rigid, inflexible, adamant · relentless
eş: άγριος, αδυσώπητος, άκαρδος, αλύπητος, αμείλικτος, ανάλγητος
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄτεγκτος (átenktos, “not to be softened by water; hard-hearted”) for which see τέγγω (téngō, “moisten, soften”).
aile: άτεγκτα
stern, grave, forbidding; dignified, stately · strict, unforgiving · tight, close, without gaps
köken: Originally from regular classical adjective 厳し (kibishi, “tight, close, without gaps”), first cited to roughly 830. This earlier form later shifted conjugation patterns, from the so-called "-ku adjective" to the "-shiku adjective" pattern. The two conjugation types appear to have been in broadly free variation, with both forms developing the strict; severe senses in parallel. Historically, while…
厳しい山、厳しい猛暑、厳しい環境
あの打撲は厳しいよ！
読むのが厳しい
Korece강렬한, 극심한, 냉혹하다 /ˈnɛ(ː)ŋβo̞kʰa̠da̠/
callous, cold-blooded, cold-hearted, merciless, cruel, ruthless, unfeeling, heartless, in cold blood
köken: From 냉혹(冷酷) (naenghok, “cold-blooded”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Lehçebezwzględny, intensywny, srogi, surowy, szorstki /bɛzˈvzɡlɛnd.nɘ/
harsh, merciless, ruthless · absolute, total, unconditional · absolute (as measured using an absolute value)
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej bezwzględny · üstünlük najbardziej bezwzględny
eş: despotyczny, okrutny, absolutny
zıt: pobłażliwy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź Proto-Slavic *vъz Proto-Slavic *vъz- Proto-Indo-European *gʰlend-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *glenˀd-der. Proto-Slavic *ględěti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂…
aile: bezwzględność, wartość bezwzględna, większość bezwzględna, zero bezwzględne
bezwzględna konkurencja
bezwzględna walka
bezwzględne działanie
Ukraynacaжорстки́й, стро́гий, суво́рий
hard · harsh · rigid
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit कठोर (kaṭhora).
harsh, hard, strict, stern [with allative ‘to’ or (partitive +) kohtaan] (of a person or character, etc.) · harsh, sharp, fierce (e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather) · barren, austere, desolate (of a place, e.g. of a landscape)
çekim: karşılaştırma ankarampi · üstünlük ankarin
eş: kova, kova
zıt: lempeä
köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (compare English anger, Swedish ånger). Cognate with Karelian ankara.
aile: ankarahko, ankaranlainen, ankarasti, ankaruus, ankea, ankarasanainen
rough, coarse · severe, harsh · rugged
köken: Inherited from Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).
aile: asprime
Macarcaszigorú /ˈsiɡoruː/
severe, strict
çekim: karşılaştırma szigorúbb · üstünlük legszigorúbb
zıt: enyhe
köken: Possibly derived from an unattested verb szigor + -ú.
aile: szigorúan, szigorúság
İbraniceקָשֶׁה, קָשׁוּחַ
Latinceacerbus, inclēmēns, tētricus /aˈkɛr.bʊs/
harsh, bitter, unripe, sour, premature, not yet marriageable · sharp, severe, bitter (i.e., extremely painful) · rough, violent, severe, grievous, bitter
çekim: karşılaştırma acerbior · üstünlük acerbissimus
zıt: mītis, tranquillus, misericors, placidus, quietus, clemens
köken: Inherited from Proto-Italic *akriðos; equivalent to ācer (“sharp”) + -bus.
aile: acerbē, acerbitās, acerbitūdō, acerbō, peracerbus, semiacerbus
frīgus acerbum
acerbum incendium
coarse · rough · crude
çekim: karşılaştırma grovere · üstünlük grovest
köken: From Middle Low German grof.
aile: grovhed
Norveççeintensiv
Endonezcesangat /ˈsaŋat/
very
köken: Inherited from Malay sangat.
aile: bersangatan, kesangatan, mempersangat, mempersangatkan, menyangatkan, penyangat, sangat-sangat, tersangat
sharp · sudden, abrupt · strident (of a voice)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-ре́зки · üstünlük на́й-ре́зки
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rězъkъ. Morphologically identical to ре́жа (réža, “to cut, to slice”) + -ък (-ǎk).
Letoncabargs
severe, intense, harsh · severe, strict, stern
çekim: karşılaştırma bargāks · üstünlük visbargākais
aile: bargums
Taycaเข้มงวด, เคร่งขรึม, เคร่งครัด /kʰem˥˩.ŋua̯t̚˥˩/
strict.
Etimoloji
From दारु (dāru, “wood”). Initially referred to the hardness and roughness of wood, later changing to mean the following emotional states and situations.