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Eş/Zıt

inflexível

/ĩ.flekˈsi.vew/

PORTEKIZCE → TR

Tanım

•inflexible · unbending

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaeisern , felsenfest , fest , hartnäckig, inflexibel, rigoros /ˈaɪ̯zɐn/

iron, ironclad, made of iron · staunch, unyielding

çekim: üstünlük am eisernsten

eş: ehern, eisen, fest, standhaft, unbeugbar, unbeugsam

köken: From Middle High German īseren, īserīn, from Old High German īsarnīn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarnīnaz. Equivalent to Eiser (“iron”), older variant of Eisen + -en. Now reanalysable as Eisen (“iron”) + -ern, but historically eisern is itself one of the words that contributed to the development of this extended suffix -ern (see there).

aile: Eiserne Krone, eiserner Bestand, Eiserner Vorhang, eiserner Wille, Eisernes Kreuz, zum eisernen Bestand gehören

Fransızcacatégorique , inflexible , raide , rigide /ka.te.ɡɔ.ʁik/

categorical, clear-cut, unequivocal · positive, certain

köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κατηγορικός (katēgorikós). By surface analysis, catégorie + -ique.

aile: catégoriquement

İspanyolcaabroquelarse , acérrimo , duro , inexorable , inflexible , rígido

Cubrirse con el broquel para no ser ofendido.

İtalyancainflessibile , irremovibile , ostinato , rigido /in.flesˈsi.bi.le/

inflexible, unbending

eş: austero, caparbio, distaccato, duro, ferreo, freddo

zıt: flessibile

köken: Borrowed from Latin īnflexibilis.

Rusçaжёсткий, категори́чный, лох, неги́бкий, негну́щийся, непода́тливый /ˈʐos(t)kʲɪj/

hard, stiff, tough, rigid

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)жёстче

eş: твёрдый, неподатливый, прочный, суровый, грубый

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”), жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”). Also related to жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”).

aile: жёстко, жёсткость, жесткова́тый, ужесточа́ть, ожесточа́ть

Felemenkçeinflexibel , onbuigzaam , onverbiddelijk , onvermurwbaar , rigide , stijf

niet in staat of bereid tot een snelle aanpassing

eş: onbuigzaam, star, stijf, stug

Japoncaカモ , 固い , 硬い

「鴨」の学術的表記。

Korece딱딱한

İsveççebenhård , hårdnackad , obeveklig , oböjlig , orubblig , stel

bone hard · adamant, rigid, strict, diehard

çekim: karşılaştırma benhårdare · üstünlük benhårdast

köken: ben (“bone”) + hård (“hard”)

Lehçenieelastyczny , nieugięty , nieustępliwy , sztywny , zdecydowany /ɲɛ.ɛ.lasˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘ/

inelastic

çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej nieelastyczny · üstünlük najbardziej nieelastyczny

köken: Etymology tree Old Polish nie Old Polish nie- Polish nie- French élastique Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Polish -ny Polish elastyczny Polish nieelastyczny From nie- + elastyczny.

Ukraynacaнепохи́тний

Hintçeकठोर , कड़ा , हठी /kə.ʈʰoːɾ/

hard · harsh · rigid

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit कठोर (kaṭhora).

Finceheltymätön , järkähtämätön , järkkymätön , jäykkä , kankea , peräänantamaton /ˈheltymætøn/

relentless, unrelenting

aile: heltymättömyys, heltymättömästi

Çekçeneoblomný, neochvějný, neústupný /ˈnɛoblomniː/

persistent, unwavering, adamant

çekim: karşılaştırma neoblomnější · üstünlük nejneoblomnější

Rumenceinexorabil , inflexibil , neclintit , neflexibil , rigid, țepui

inexorable

köken: Borrowed from French inexorable. Equivalent to in- + exorabil.

Macarcahajthatatlan , kérlelhetetlen , merev /ˈhɒjthɒtɒtlɒn/

inflexible, unbending · adamant

çekim: karşılaştırma hajthatatlanabb · üstünlük leghajthatatlanabb

köken: From hajt (“to bend”) + -hatatlan (“un- ... -able”, adjective-forming suffix).

aile: hajthatatlanság, hajthatatlanul

Latincerigens, rigēns, rigidus /ˈrɪ.ɡẽːs/

stiff, inflexible, rigid, unbending

köken: Present active participle of rigeō.

tunc vero rupique sinus et pectora planxi et secui madidas ungue rigente genas implevique sacram querulis ululatibus Iden

Dancaubønhørlig /ubœnhørli/

inexorable (unable to be persuaded; impossible to stop or prevent)

köken: From u- + bønhørlig.

aile: ubønhørlighed

Norveççestiv, ubønnhørlig

Vietnamcacứng , kiên quyết /kɨŋ˧˦/

hard; firm; rigid · hard

zıt: mềm

köken: From Proto-Vietic *kəŋʔ. Compare Khmer កឹង (kəng) and Pacoh câng. Possibly related to nứng (“horny”), through an infixed form. Similarities to Chinese 勁 (OC *keŋ-s) (SV: kình, kính), 強 (OC *N-kaŋ, *m-kaŋʔ) (SV: cường, cưỡng), 剛 (OC *kˤaŋ) (SV: cương), 堅 (OC *kˤi[ŋ]) (SV: kiên) are probably coincidental. The Austroasiatic words might also be borrowed from another source that gave rise to one of…

aile: bìa cứng, bọ cánh cứng, cạ cứng, chật cứng, chữ cứng, cứng cáp, cứng chắc, cứng cỏi, cứng cổ, cứng cựa

Bulgarcaкорав, нееластичен, неогъваем, неподатлив, непоколебим, непреклонен /koˈraf/

rigid, firm, sturdy, stiff · stern, tough, wholesome

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-кора́ви · üstünlük на́й-кора́ви

köken: By surface analysis, кора́ (korá, “bark, crust”) + -ав (-av), literally meaning “stiff like crust”.

aile: кораве́я се, кора́вя, корава́к, ко́равец, коравина́, кора́вост, корави́ца

кораво дърво

корав човек

Letoncastingrs , stings , stīvs /stīŋɡɾs/

firm, strong, rigid (capable of resisting the actions of mechanical forces without harm or change) · firm, strong, sturdy (having much strength; physically well developed, not weak, not brittle) · firm, strong (done, happening with energy, strength; affecting (something else) strongly)

çekim: karşılaştırma stingrāks · üstünlük visstingrākais

eş: spēcīgs, stiprs

köken: From the same stem as the verb stingt (“to harden, to stiffen”) (q.v.), with an extra (adjectivizing?) r. A parallel form without the r yielded stings (“stiff, numb”). Cognates include Lithuanian stiñgras (“firm, strict”), stingrùs, sti̇̀ngrus (“rigid, stiff, numb; hard, solid; strained; heavy”). The verb stiñgt (“to stiffen”) is cognate with Lithuanian sti̇̀ngti (“id.”). According to Karulis,…

aile: stingrība, stingrums, nestingrs

stingra sija

stingra construkcija

stingra atspere

Taycaแข็ง /kʰɛŋ˩˩˦/

hard; rigid.

zıt: นิ่ม, อ่อน

köken: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *kʰɛːŋᴬ¹ (“solid; hard”), from Proto-Tai *k.reːŋᴬ (“hard”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩯ᩠ᨦ or ᨡᩯᩢ᩠ᨦ, Lao ແຂງ (khǣng), Lü ᦶᦃᧂ (ẋaeng), Tai Dam ꪵꪄꪉ, Shan ၶႅင် (khěng), Tai Nüa ᥑᥦᥒᥴ (xáeng), Phake ၵ︀ိင︀် (khiṅ), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜂𑜫 (khiṅ), Sapa xeŋᴬ¹, Bouyei jeengl, Saek เถรี่ยง (“hard”) and แข้ง (“tight; tense”), Zhuang geng.

aile: กระดาษแข็ง, กล้าแข็ง, ของแข็ง, ขันแข็ง, เข้มแข็ง, แข็งกระด้าง, แข็งกร้าว, แข็งกล้า, แข็งแกร่ง, แข็งข้อ

Katalancainexorable , inflexible , rígid /in.əɡ.zoˈɾab.blə/

inexorable

köken: Borrowed from Latin inexorābilis.

aile: inexorablement

Galiçyacainflexíbel , inflexible , irto , rixo

alternative form of inflexible

aile: inflexibelmente

Galceanhyblyg , dur , rhyn /anˈhəblɨ̞ɡ/

rigid, inflexible

çekim: karşılaştırma mwy anhyblyg · üstünlük mwyaf anhyblyg

zıt: hyblyg