rhyn
/r̥ɨ̞n/
GALCE → TR
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmarhynnach
üstünlükrhynnaf
Tanım
•rigid, stiff · rough, turbulent, fierce · cold, chilly
Diğer Dillerde
to fob off
çekim: geçmiş speiste ab · ortaç abgespeist · şimdiki speist ab · ulaç abspeisend
brutal · cool; dope; amazing
eş: bestial
köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin brūtālis (“savage, stupid”), from brūtus (“dull, stupid”).
aile: brutalidad, brutalismo, brutalizar, brutalmente
La serie estaba brutal. Ya quiero ver el próximo episodio.
İtalyancaduro, inflessibile, rigido, severo /ˈdu.ro/
hard · tough, harsh · stringy (of food)
çekim: üstünlük durissimo
eş: adamantino, calcareo, calloso, compatto, consistente, denso
zıt: molle, morbido, moscio, flaccido
köken: From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).
aile: dura madre, duramente, durometro
hard, stiff, tough, rigid
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)жёстче
eş: твёрдый, неподатливый, прочный, суровый, грубый
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”), жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”). Also related to жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”).
aile: жёстко, жёсткость, жесткова́тый, ужесточа́ть, ожесточа́ть
Felemenkçeinflexibel, rigide, stevig, stijf, stug
niet in staat of bereid tot een snelle aanpassing
eş: onbuigzaam, star, stijf, stug
hard (resistant to pressure; not soft) · hard (difficult; not easy) · unrelenting, unfriendly, severe, brutal, harsh
çekim: karşılaştırma mais duro · üstünlük o mais duro
eş: esgrêvio, rígido
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).
aile: duramente
No mais duro pau d'espinho / Nasce uma rosa fragrante, / Quem não tem peito valoroso / Não conquista a lei de amante.
— Ah, meu senhor grande, — lamentava-se o mísero, — como é duro ser escravo!
Don Beeito, home duro, / foi beijar pelo obscuro / a mia senhor.
Korece딱딱한
a dead person, a stiff
çekim: çoğul döingar · tamlayan döings
köken: död (“dead”) + -ing (“-ing”). Compare Norwegian Nynorsk dauding and Norwegian Bokmål døding.
döingarna på bårhuset
severe, stern, austere, strict, dour, harsh · synonym of wielki
çekim: karşılaştırma sroższy · üstünlük najsroższy
eş: okrutny, luty
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *strogъ Old Polish srogi Polish srogi Inherited from Old Polish srogi, from Proto-Slavic *strogъ. The Proto-Slavic form possibly could have been *sorgъ.
aile: srożyście, srogość, srożypląt, srożeć, srożyć
srogie wąsy
To już srogi chłopák.
stiff, rigid
çekim: karşılaştırma jäykempi · üstünlük jäykin
köken: Possibly an old derivation from jää. Akin to Karelian jäykkä.
aile: jäykentää, jäyketä, jäykistää, jäykkyys, jäykähkö, jäykästi, epäjäykkä, jäykkäkarvainen, jäykkäkouristus, jäykkäliikkeinen
Rumencețepui
Macarcamerev /ˈmɛrɛv/
rigid (stiff)
çekim: karşılaştırma merevebb · üstünlük legmerevebb
aile: mereven, merevség, merevlemez
Latincerigēns, rigidus /ˈrɪ.ɡɪ.dʊs/
stiff, rigid, hard, inflexible · stern, strict, severe, hard, inflexible
çekim: karşılaştırma rigidior
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-der. Proto-Italic *rigēō Latin rigeō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin rigidus From rigeō (“to be stiff”) + -idus.
aile: rigidē, rigiditās, rigidō
Norveççehard, stiv
Vietnamcacứng /kɨŋ˧˦/
hard; firm; rigid · hard
zıt: mềm
köken: From Proto-Vietic *kəŋʔ. Compare Khmer កឹង (kəng) and Pacoh câng. Possibly related to nứng (“horny”), through an infixed form. Similarities to Chinese 勁 (OC *keŋ-s) (SV: kình, kính), 強 (OC *N-kaŋ, *m-kaŋʔ) (SV: cường, cưỡng), 剛 (OC *kˤaŋ) (SV: cương), 堅 (OC *kˤi[ŋ]) (SV: kiên) are probably coincidental. The Austroasiatic words might also be borrowed from another source that gave rise to one of…
aile: bìa cứng, bọ cánh cứng, cạ cứng, chật cứng, chữ cứng, cứng cáp, cứng chắc, cứng cỏi, cứng cổ, cứng cựa
rigid, firm, sturdy, stiff · stern, tough, wholesome
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-кора́ви · üstünlük на́й-кора́ви
köken: By surface analysis, кора́ (korá, “bark, crust”) + -ав (-av), literally meaning “stiff like crust”.
aile: кораве́я се, кора́вя, корава́к, ко́равец, коравина́, кора́вост, корави́ца
кораво дърво
корав човек
firm, strong, rigid (capable of resisting the actions of mechanical forces without harm or change) · firm, strong, sturdy (having much strength; physically well developed, not weak, not brittle) · firm, strong (done, happening with energy, strength; affecting (something else) strongly)
çekim: karşılaştırma stingrāks · üstünlük visstingrākais
eş: spēcīgs, stiprs
köken: From the same stem as the verb stingt (“to harden, to stiffen”) (q.v.), with an extra (adjectivizing?) r. A parallel form without the r yielded stings (“stiff, numb”). Cognates include Lithuanian stiñgras (“firm, strict”), stingrùs, sti̇̀ngrus (“rigid, stiff, numb; hard, solid; strained; heavy”). The verb stiñgt (“to stiffen”) is cognate with Lithuanian sti̇̀ngti (“id.”). According to Karulis,…
aile: stingrība, stingrums, nestingrs
stingra sija
stingra construkcija
stingra atspere
Taycaแข็ง /kʰɛŋ˩˩˦/
hard; rigid.
zıt: นิ่ม, อ่อน
köken: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *kʰɛːŋᴬ¹ (“solid; hard”), from Proto-Tai *k.reːŋᴬ (“hard”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩯ᩠ᨦ or ᨡᩯᩢ᩠ᨦ, Lao ແຂງ (khǣng), Lü ᦶᦃᧂ (ẋaeng), Tai Dam ꪵꪄꪉ, Shan ၶႅင် (khěng), Tai Nüa ᥑᥦᥒᥴ (xáeng), Phake ၵ︀ိင︀် (khiṅ), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜂𑜫 (khiṅ), Sapa xeŋᴬ¹, Bouyei jeengl, Saek เถรี่ยง (“hard”) and แข้ง (“tight; tense”), Zhuang geng.
aile: กระดาษแข็ง, กล้าแข็ง, ของแข็ง, ขันแข็ง, เข้มแข็ง, แข็งกระด้าง, แข็งกร้าว, แข็งกล้า, แข็งแกร่ง, แข็งข้อ
Katalancacerimoniós, encarcarat, rígid /sə.ɾi.mo.niˈos/
ceremonious, formal · stuffy, stiff
köken: From cerimonia + -ós.
stiff · fragile
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese yrto, from Vulgar Latin *erctus, vernacular variant of Classical Latin ērēctus, therefore a doublet of ereto. Despite the resemblance, unlikely to derive from Latin hirtus (“shaggy”). Compare Portuguese hirto, Spanish yerto.
İrlandacastalcánta, stiúgaí
stodgy; stiff, stubborn
köken: From stalcán (“stodgy thing; stiff, dead, thing”) + -ta.
Khmerceរឹង
to be hard, solid, firm, tough · to be stubborn, difficult
Nepalceकठोर, कडा, दह्रो
Sicilyacaduru, pisanti, tisu /ˈdu.ɾu/
hard · tough
zıt: moḍḍu
köken: From Latin dūrus.
aile: duranti, durari, durata, duratu, duraturu, durizza, duru duru
asঠেৰেঙা, থিৰ
cmn不屈, 不折, 僵硬
Etimoloji
From Middle Welsh rynn, rin, from Proto-Celtic *rinnos (“fast”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to flow, run”). For parallels in the semantic evolution, compare English fast, which had the reverse development — going from "firm" to "quick".