แข็ง
/kʰɛŋ˩˩˦/
TAYCA → TR
Tayca "แข็ง" kelimesi Türkçe'de donmak, katı, sert anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneldonmak
Genelkatı
Genelsert
Tanım
•hard; rigid.
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaeinfarbig, fest, Frost, Frostwetter, gefrieren, hart /ˈaɪ̯n.ˌfaʁ.bɪç/
monocolor/monocolour, unicolor/unicolour, unicolored, monochromatic, monochrome
eş: uni
köken: From ein- (“one, uni-”) + farbig (“color”).
hard, tough (difficult to penetrate) · hard (not soft) · hard, tough (not easy, difficult)
çekim: çoğul durs
köken: Inherited from Old French, from Latin dūrus.
aile: à la dure, avoir la peau dure, avoir la vie dure, croire dur comme fer, disque dur, drogue dure, dur à cuire, dur de la feuille, dur d’oreille, dur en affaires
İspanyolcacongelarse, duro, frío pelú, frisarse, helada, helarse
infinitive of congelar combined with se
eş: helarse
İtalyancaduro, gelare, ghiacciare, rigido, solido, tinta unita /ˈdu.ro/
hard · tough, harsh · stringy (of food)
çekim: üstünlük durissimo
eş: adamantino, calcareo, calloso, compatto, consistente, denso
zıt: molle, morbido, moscio, flaccido
köken: From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).
aile: dura madre, duramente, durometro
Rusçaжёсткий, замерза́ть, замёрзнуть, за́морозки, кре́пкий, моро́зы /ˈʐos(t)kʲɪj/
hard, stiff, tough, rigid
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)жёстче
eş: твёрдый, неподатливый, прочный, суровый, грубый
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”), жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”). Also related to жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”).
aile: жёстко, жёсткость, жесткова́тый, ужесточа́ть, ожесточа́ть
Arapçaتَجَمَّدَ, جَامِد, صُلْب
permanent; lasting; stable; durable
köken: From پای (pây, “foot”) + ـدار (-dâr, present stem of داشتن (dâštan, “to have”)).
aile: پایداری
hard, firm · violent (involving extreme force or motion) · fast
çekim: karşılaştırma daha bərk · üstünlük ən bərk
köken: From Proto-Turkic *berk (“mighty”). Cognate with Turkmen and Turkish berk, Chuvash парка (park̬a, “hard, healthy”), Yakut бэрт (bert, “great, excellent”), etc.
aile: bərkdən
strong, durable, firm · hardy, sturdy, endurant
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *berk (“mighty”). Cognate with Turkish berk.
Özbekçeqattiq, toʻngmoq
to freeze · to freeze; to be affected by extreme cold · to freeze; to become solid
çekim: geçmiş toʻngib · ortaç toʻnggan · şimdiki toʻngadi · ulaç toʻngayotgan
köken: Inherited from Chagatai تونکماق (toŋmaq), from Karakhanid تُنْكْماقْ (tunkmʾq /toŋmaq/), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.
Tatarcaкаты, туңу
Türkmencegaty
hard
zıt: жумшак
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kat-, compare Turkish katı, Kazakh қатты (qatty), Southern Altai кату (katu), etc.
solid, sturdy, durable
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bek. Cognates with Turkish pek, bek, berk.
hard · severe, stern, harsh (of person, attitude) · strong (of tea, coffee)
zıt: йомшаҡ, шыйыҡ
köken: From Proto-Turkic *katïg (“hard”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qatïğ), Old Uyghur [script needed] (qatïğ, “hard”); Kazakh қатты (qatty), Kyrgyz катуу (katuu), Southern Altai кату (katu), Karachay-Balkar къаты (qatı), Uzbek qattiq, Uyghur قاتتىق (qattiq), Khakas хатығ (xatığ), Tuvan кадыг (kadıg), Chuvash хытӑ (hyt̬ă, “hard”).
Çuvaşçaхытӑ
to freeze (solid) · to freeze, to be completely still and immobile · to stop, to halt
çekim: geçmiş bevroren · ortaç bevroren · şimdiki bevriest · ulaç bevriezend
köken: From Middle Dutch bevriesen. Equivalent to be- + vriezen.
aile: bevriezing
to freeze
çekim: geçmiş congelei · ortaç congelado · şimdiki congela
zıt: descongelar
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin congēlāre.
aile: descongelar
Yunancaστερεός
firm, solid (of foundations, bodies etc)
çekim: karşılaştırma στερεότερος · üstünlük στερεότερος
köken: From Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”). Cognate with Latin stultus, stolidus, sterilis, strēnuus, stīria. See also Old English steorfan (“to die”), Latin torpeō, Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”), and Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti).
to freeze · to be frozen over · to congeal
çekim: geçmiş 凍った
köken: From Old Japanese 凍る (koporu). Likely cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝(こ)る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍(こ)ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍(こご)える (kogoeru), 強(こわ)い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”).
aile: 氷, 凍り付く, 凍りつく
水が凍っている
hard; (to be) solid; (to be) adamant
çekim: geçmiş 굳었다
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 굳다 (Yale: kwutta).
aile: 굳세다, 굳은 뜻, 굳은살
İsveççefast, frysa, hård, i fast form, köldknäpp, oböjlig
caught (unable to move freely), captured · fixed, fastened, unmoving · firm, solid (as opposed to liquid)
çekim: karşılaştırma fastare · üstünlük fastast
zıt: mjölig
köken: From Old Swedish faster, from Old Norse fastr, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz; see it for cognates and further etymology.
aile: sätta fast, åka fast
Bankrånaren är nu fast.
Ge mig en fast punkt, och jag skall flytta världen.
Den är för vattnig. Jag önskar att den hade en fastare konsistens.
unitary, uniform, indiscrete, homogenous
eş: regularny, stały
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ís? Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynosder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *edīˀnas Proto-Slavic *edìnъ Old Polish jeden Polish jeden Proto-Slavic *-o- Old Polish -o- Polish -o- Polish lity Polish jednolity From jeden + -o- + lity.
aile: jednolitość, ujednolicić, ujednolicać
Ukraynacaзамерза́ти, заме́рзнути, тверди́й
hard · harsh · rigid
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit कठोर (kaṭhora).
Fincehalla, jäätyä, jähmettyä, jäykkä, kiinteä, kohmettua /ˈhɑlːɑ/
frost, killing frost (below-freezing temperature that occurs at night during the growing season) · frost damage (damage caused by such frost) · damage, harm
çekim: çoğul hallat · tamlayan hallan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *halla (compare Estonian hall), from earlier *šalna (compare Northern Sami suoldni), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šalnà and Latvian salna).
aile: hallainen, hallaton, hallava, hallaisuus, hallakko, hallatar, halla-aamu, Halla-aho, hallaharjanne, hallahattu
alavilla mailla hallan vaara
tehdä hallaa
Çekçemráz, tuhý, tvrdý, zmrznout (eril) /ˈmraːs/
frost (cold weather able to freeze) · frost (cover of minute ice crystals)
çekim: çoğul mrazy · tamlayan mrazu
köken: Inherited from Old Czech mráz, from Proto-Slavic *mòrzъ.
aile: mrazíček, mrazík, mrázek
Etimoloji
From Proto-Southwestern Tai *kʰɛːŋᴬ¹ (“solid; hard”), from Proto-Tai *k.reːŋᴬ (“hard”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩯ᩠ᨦ or ᨡᩯᩢ᩠ᨦ, Lao ແຂງ (khǣng), Lü ᦶᦃᧂ (ẋaeng), Tai Dam ꪵꪄꪉ, Shan ၶႅင် (khěng), Tai Nüa ᥑᥦᥒᥴ (xáeng), Phake ၵ︀ိင︀် (khiṅ), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜂𑜫 (khiṅ), Sapa xeŋᴬ¹, Bouyei jeengl, Saek เถรี่ยง (“hard”) and แข้ง (“tight; tense”), Zhuang geng.