cứng
/kɨŋ˧˦/
VIETNAMCA → TR
Vietnamca "cứng" kelimesi Türkçe'de abazan, azgın, sert anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelabazan
Genelazgın
Genelsert
Tanım
•hard; firm; rigid · hard
Diğer Dillerde
past participle of erregen
çekim: karşılaştırma erregter · üstünlük am erregtesten
warm, hot · horny, randy (showing interest in sexual activity) · enthusiastic, willing, up for
çekim: çoğul chauds
köken: From Old French chaut, from Latin cal(i)dus.
aile: à chaud, à sang chaud, battre le fer tant qu'il est chaud, chaud bouillant, chaud comme la braise, chaud comme une baraque à frites, chaud lapin, chaud-froid, chaude lapine, chaudement
Attention, la poêle est chaude !
Cette meuf est chaude !
Near-synonym: partant
İspanyolcaalzado, arrecho, cachondo, calenturiento, caliente, córneo /alˈθado/
lifted, raised up · arrogant, cocky, conceited · rebel
çekim: çoğul alzados
eş: bagual, cimarrón, feral
köken: From alzar (“to raise”).
İtalyancaarrapato, corneo, duro, eccitato, infoiato, rigido /ar.raˈpa.to/
past participle of arrapare
eş: allupato, eccitato, voglioso
Rusçaвозбуждённый, жёсткий, кре́пкий, мозо́листый, неги́бкий, про́чный /vəzbʊʐˈdʲɵnːɨj/
past passive perfective participle of возбуди́ть (vozbudítʹ)
eş: приподнятый, оживленный, пафосный
Arapçaصُلْب
permanent; lasting; stable; durable
köken: From پای (pây, “foot”) + ـدار (-dâr, present stem of داشتن (dâštan, “to have”)).
aile: پایداری
hard, stiff, tough, rigid · severe, strict, harsh, violent · coarse, rough, rude, crude
çekim: karşılaştırma daha sərt · üstünlük ən sərt
köken: From Persian سرد (sard).
strong, durable, firm · hardy, sturdy, endurant
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *berk (“mighty”). Cognate with Turkish berk.
Özbekçeqattiq
Tatarcaкаты
Türkmencegaty
Kırgızcaкатуу
hard
zıt: жумшак
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kat-, compare Turkish katı, Kazakh қатты (qatty), Southern Altai кату (katu), etc.
Uygurcaقاتتىق
hard
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kat (“hard”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qatïğ), Bashkir ҡаты (qatı), Kazakh қатты (qatty), Kyrgyz катуу (katuu), Uzbek qattiq, Tuvan кадыг (kadıg, “hard”).
Başkurtçaҡаты /qɑˈtɯ̞/
hard · severe, stern, harsh (of person, attitude) · strong (of tea, coffee)
zıt: йомшаҡ, шыйыҡ
köken: From Proto-Turkic *katïg (“hard”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qatïğ), Old Uyghur [script needed] (qatïğ, “hard”); Kazakh қатты (qatty), Kyrgyz катуу (katuu), Southern Altai кату (katu), Karachay-Balkar къаты (qatı), Uzbek qattiq, Uyghur قاتتىق (qattiq), Khakas хатығ (xatığ), Tuvan кадыг (kadıg), Chuvash хытӑ (hyt̬ă, “hard”).
Çuvaşçaхытӑ
voluptuous, lusty · horny, lusting, randy, sexually focused and/or aroused · too fat/ fertile
çekim: karşılaştırma geiler · üstünlük geilst
köken: From Middle Dutch gheil, from Old Dutch *geil, from Proto-West Germanic *gail, from Proto-Germanic *gailaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰoylos (“frothing, tempestuous, wanton”). Cognate to English gole, German geil. The slang meaning of "cool" was likely borrowed from German geil.
aile: aandachtsgeil, bloedgeil, botergeil, geilaard, geilen, geilheid, geilmakend, geilneef, kankergeil, knettergeil
Hun nieuwe motor is fokking geil.
Portekizcecalejado, caloso, com tesão, córneo, duro, excitado /ka.leˈʒa.du/
callous (having calli) · jaded; hardened (cynically insensitive; made callous by experience)
eş: experiente
Era um bicho resistente, callejado.
Yunancaκαυλωμένος, κεράτινος
μετοχή παθητικού παρακειμένου του ρήματος καυλώνω
to be hard, solid, firm (resistant to pressure)
köken: First attested in the Garye eonhae (家禮諺解 / 가례언해), 1632, as Early Modern Korean ᄃᆞᆫᄃᆞᆫᄒᆞ다 (Yale: tonton-hota). Equivalent to 단단 (dandan) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
hard; inflexible; rigid; unbending · hard; resistant to pressure · hard; demanding a lot of effort to endure
çekim: karşılaştırma hårdare · üstünlük hårdast
köken: From Old Swedish harþer, from Old Norse harðr, from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong, powerful”).
aile: sätta hårt mot hårt
horny, randy
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej napalony · üstünlük najbardziej napalony
eş: gorący, podniecony
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō Proto-Slavic *na Proto-Slavic *na- Old Polish na- Polish na- Proto-Slavic *polti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *pālìti Old Polish palić Polish palić Polish napalić Proto-Slavic *-onъ Old Polish -ony Polish -ony Polish napalony From napalić + -ony.
Ukraynacaтверди́й
stimulated · excited · frantic
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उत्तेजित (uttejita, “incited, sharpened”), from the root तिज् (tij), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp”).
aile: उत्तेजित करना
Fincejäykkä, kiihottunut, kiimainen, kiinteä, kova, luinen /ˈjæy̯kːæ/
stiff, rigid
çekim: karşılaştırma jäykempi · üstünlük jäykin
köken: Possibly an old derivation from jää. Akin to Karelian jäykkä.
aile: jäykentää, jäyketä, jäykistää, jäykkyys, jäykähkö, jäykästi, epäjäykkä, jäykkäkarvainen, jäykkäkouristus, jäykkäliikkeinen
horny, randy (sexually aroused)
eş: nevybitý, rozrajcovaný, neukojený, frustrovaný, zadržený, nachytaný
köken: From nadržet + -ený.
Etimoloji
From Proto-Vietic *kəŋʔ. Compare Khmer កឹង (kəng) and Pacoh câng. Possibly related to nứng (“horny”), through an infixed form. Similarities to Chinese 勁 (OC *keŋ-s) (SV: kình, kính), 強 (OC *N-kaŋ, *m-kaŋʔ) (SV: cường, cưỡng), 剛 (OC *kˤaŋ) (SV: cương), 堅 (OC *kˤi[ŋ]) (SV: kiên) are probably coincidental. The Austroasiatic words might also be borrowed from another source that gave rise to one of…
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