area, region · territory · a set with certain properties:
çekim: çoğul Gebiete · tamlayan Gebietes
eş: Aktionsradius, Areal, Bereich, Bezirk, Fläche, Raum
zıt: Bereich, abgeschlossenes Gebiet oxymoronically)
köken: From Middle High German gebiet, gebiete (“jurisdiction; area of command”), from gebieten (“to command”). Compare Dutch gebied.
aile: gebietsweise
🔊 Viele Bewohner hatten das bedrohte Gebiet verlassen müssen.
🔊 Das vereinte Deutschland wird die Gebiete der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik und ganz Berlins umfassen.
country · rustic
çekim: çoğul campagnards
köken: From campagne + -ard.
rustic, rural
eş: rural, silvestre
köken: Borrowed from Latin agrestis.
aile: topillo agreste
nation
çekim: çoğul nazioni
eş: nazionalità, etnia, gruppo etnico, popolo, gente, popolazione
köken: Borrowed from Latin nātiōnem.
Rusça 🔊 госуда́рство , дереве́нский , держа́ва , земля́ , край , ме́стность /kraj/ border, edge, brink, brim, fringe · side, rim · land, country
çekim: çoğul края́ · tamlayan кра́я
eş: конец, оконечность, предел, периферия, окраина, страна
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krajь.
aile: непоча́тый край
plural of بَلَد (balad)
çekim: çoğul بِلَاد
Farsça 🔊 حاشیه نشین , دِیار , روستایی , سَرْزَمین , کِشْوَر , میهَن rural, country, pastoral, rustic
çekim: çoğul روستاییان
state, government · state, public (carried out or funded by the state on behalf of the community) · wealth, richness
çekim: çoğul dövlətlər · tamlayan dövlətin
köken: From Arabic دَوْلَة (dawla).
aile: dövlət katibi, dövlətçilik, dövləti, dövlətləndirmək, dövlətlənmək, dövlətlilik, dövlətli, dövlətmənd, dövlətpərəstlik, dövlətpərəst
🔊 dövlət başçısı
🔊 dövlət səviyyəsində
🔊 dövlət büdcəsi
aimag (various historical or modern Turkic or Mongolian provinces) · prefecture (of PR China) · region; dependency; territory
çekim: çoğul аймақтар · tamlayan аймақтың
eş: аудан, өлке
köken: Ultimately from Middle Mongol [script needed] (ayimaγ, “tribe”). Cognate with Turkish oymak, etc.
🔊 Тарбағатай және Алтай аймақтары
Özbekçe 🔊 diyor , kishvar , mamlakat , oʻlka , territoriya country
çekim: çoğul mamlakatlar · tamlayan mamlakatning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic مَمْلَكَة (mamlaka).
Tatarca 🔊 дәүләт , ил , территория wealth, riches. · state.
köken: From Classical Persian دَوْلَت (dawlat), from Arabic دَوْلَةٌ f (dawlatun).
state
çekim: çoğul döwletler · tamlayan döwletiň
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian دَوْلَت (dawlat), from Arabic دَوْلَة (dawla).
state, country
çekim: çoğul мамлекеттер · tamlayan мамлекеттин
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian مَمْلَکَت (mamlakat, “state”), from Arabic مَمْلَكَة f (mamlaka, “kingdom”). Compare Kazakh мемлекет (memleket, “state”).
country · people, nation, population · tribe
çekim: çoğul ئەللەر
köken: From Old Turkic 𐰠 (él, “a union of tribes”), from Proto-Turkic *ēl (“peace; country, people”). Compare Turkish el, Yakut ил (il, “peace”).
🔊 ئەلنىڭ قۇلىقى ئەللىك
state, sovereign state, polity
çekim: çoğul дәүләттәр · tamlayan дәүләттең
köken: From Classical Persian دَوْلَت (dawlat), from Arabic دَوْلَةٌ f (dawlatun). Cognate with Kyrgyz дөөлөт (döölöt), Uzbek davlat, Turkmen döwlet, Turkish devlet, etc.
🔊 Тоталитар дәүләт.
🔊 Ватансы булыу өсөн дәүләт кәрәк.
country · land
çekim: çoğul ҫӗршывсем
köken: Normalized form of the compound ҫӗр (śĕr, “ground, country, the Earth”) + шыв (šyv, “water, river”). From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“ground, the Earth”) and *sub (“water”) respectively. Compare similar compoundizations in other Turkic languages; Old Uyghur 𐽶𐽶𐽾𐽻𐽳𐽱 (Yersïv, “God”) Kyrgyz жер–суу (jer–suu, “the Earth”), Kazakh жер–су (jer–su), Uzbek er-su et cetera.
territory (of a country, jurisdiction, etc.)
çekim: çoğul grondgebieden
köken: Compound of grond (“ground, soil”) + gebied (“territory, region”).
campestral (relating to open fields or uncultivated land)
çekim: çoğul campestres
eş: agreste, bucólico, campeiro, campesinho, campino
köken: From Latin campestrem.
agrarian · relating to a farm or farmer · rural, relating to the countryside
köken: From Byzantine Greek ἀγροτικός (agrotikós, “rustic, rural”). By surface analysis, αγρός (agrós, “field”) + -τικός (-tikós).
aile: αγροτικός γιατρός, αγροτικός συνεταιρισμός
Çince 🔊 гоцзя , дичү , 國家 /国家 , 地區 /地区
political state, nation, country, polity
köken: Sino-Korean word from 國家, from 國 (“country”) + 家 (“house”)
🔊 국가가 끝나면 청중들을 착석하게 하고서는 첫번째 연설자를 소개해 주세요.
a country, a land (independent political entity)
çekim: çoğul länder · tamlayan lands
köken: From Old Swedish land, from Old Norse land, from Proto-Germanic *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”).
🔊 Sverige är ett land
🔊 länderna i EU
🔊 främmande länder
land (country or region)
çekim: çoğul krainy · tamlayan krainy
eş: region, obszar, ziemia, świat, kraj, państwo
köken: Inherited from Old Polish kraina, from Proto-Slavic *krajina.
🔊 kraina mlekiem i miodem płynąca
Ukraynaca 🔊 держа́ва , земля́ , краї́на , край , терито́рія /krai̯/ country · place · edge
çekim: çoğul краї́ · tamlayan кра́ю
köken: From Proto-Slavic *krajь.
aile: без кінця-кра́ю, безкра́їй, від кра́ю до кра́ю, до само́го кра́ю, краєзна́вець, край не́ба, крайне́бо, края́нин, на край сві́ту, на краю́ сві́ту
area, region (any considerable and connected part of a space or surface) · region, area (regional subdivisions) · oblast (regional administrative unit in Russia)
çekim: çoğul alueet · tamlayan alueen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *alovëh. Equivalent to ala (“area”) + -ue. First attested in 1829 in an edition of the newspaper Oulun Wiikko-Sanomia. According to SSA, the form alue may have been adopted in the standard language as a result of Karelian influence (Karelian aloveh), being native only in the 'easternmost' of dialects; the Tavastian dialectal word aloo is probably related, however.
aile: alueellinen, -alueinen, alueittain, aallonpituusalue, aaltoalue, aarnialue, aavikkoalue, aika-alue, aivokuorialue, alankoalue
🔊 metsätalousalue
🔊 mikroaaltoalue
🔊 bassoalue
to stand · to stay on place · to stand by, to hold by
çekim: geçmiş stála · ortaç stála · şimdiki stojí
eş: země, spolkový stát
köken: Inherited from Old Czech státi, from Proto-Slavic *stojati, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.
aile: dostát, postát, postoj, ustát, zůstat stát s otevřenou pusou, povstalec, povstat, povstání, přistát, přístav
🔊 My stojíme za náčelníkem.
🔊 Kolik to stojí?
🔊 Za tu námahu to nestojí.
nation country, land · people
çekim: çoğul națiuni · tamlayan națiuni
köken: Borrowed from Latin nātiōnem, likely via Italian nazione or French nation.