köken: First attested in the 11th century. From Middle High German heimuote, heimüete, from Old High German heimōti, heimuoti, from Proto-West Germanic *haimōdī (“homeland”). Compare Bavarian Hoamat, Silesian East Central German Heemte.
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian مَمْلَکَت (mamlakat, “state”), from Arabic مَمْلَكَة f (mamlaka, “kingdom”). Compare Kazakh мемлекет (memleket, “state”).
köken: Normalized form of the compound ҫӗр (śĕr, “ground, country, the Earth”) + шыв (šyv, “water, river”). From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“ground, the Earth”) and *sub (“water”) respectively. Compare similar compoundizations in other Turkic languages; Old Uyghur 𐽶𐽶𐽾𐽻𐽳𐽱 (Yersïv, “God”) Kyrgyz жер–суу (jer–suu, “the Earth”), Kazakh жер–су (jer–su), Uzbek er-su et cetera.
land, country, realm, territory · land (part of Earth not covered by water) · a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands; the territorial government of an overseas constituent country
çekim: çoğul landen
eş: grond, rijk, staat, platteland, vaderland
köken: From Middle Dutch lant, from Old Dutch lant, from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”).
country · realm, region; land, soil · kingdom; territory
çekim: çoğul किशवरों
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian کِشْوَر (kišwar, “realm, region; country; kingdom, territory; clime”), from Middle Persian 𐭪𐭱𐭥𐭥 (kišwar), from Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬀 (karšvar, “realm, region; one of the seven realms of the world”), from the root 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬀 (karš-, “to plough”) Cognate Pashto کِشْوَر (kišwár), Central Kurdish کیشوهر (kîşwer, “continent”), and Sogdian [script needed] (kyšp /kišp/,…