brass monkey cold, bitterly cold
eş: saukalt, scheißkalt, schweinekalt
köken: From arsch- (“arse”) + kalt (“cold”).
anesthesia
çekim: çoğul anesthésies
aile: anesthésie générale, anesthésier, anesthésique, anesthésiste, anesthésie locale
past participle of arrecir
cold
çekim: üstünlük freddissimo
eş: artico, fresco, gelido, ghiacciato, polare, rigido
zıt: caldo, appassionato
köken: Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, found in a Pompeian inscription), itself from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sríHgos. Doublet of frigido, a later borrowing.
aile: avere freddo, caffè freddo, tè freddo
cold, cooling · dull, slow · poor (wit, poetry)
köken: Derived from the active participle of بَرَدَ (barada, “to be cold, to freeze”). Cognate with Amharic ብርድ (bɨrd).
freezing weather, frost, cold · overnight freeze, cold snap
çekim: çoğul ayazlar · tamlayan ayazın
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).
🔊 Ürəyimdə ayaz var, Nə qış gedib, nə yaz var. Oyatma bənövşəni, Kol dibində ayaz var.
fresh, refreshing · cool, chilly · clean, pure, hygienic
çekim: karşılaştırma frisser · üstünlük meest fris
köken: From late Middle Dutch frisch, vrisch, borrowed from Middle High German vrisch, from Old High German frisc, from Proto-West Germanic *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz. Doublet of vers.
aile: fris als een hoentje, fris en fruitig, frisdrank, frisheid, frisjes, onfris, verfrissen
🔊 frisse lucht
🔊 een fris briesje
🔊 iets fris te drinken
cold; frigid (having a low temperature) · cold (emotionally distant or unfeeling) · frigid (sexually unresponsive, especially of a woman)
köken: Borrowed from Latin frīgidus, from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sriges-, *sriHges-. Compare the inherited doublet frio.
cold, chilled, chilly, cool
eş: ψυχρός
köken: From Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos). Compare Mariupol Greek кри́ю (kríju).
cold · cold (unfriendly)
eş: しゃっこい, 冷っこい, 冷やい
zıt: 熱い, 温かい
köken: Compound of 爪 (tsume, “claw”) + 痛い (itai, “painful”), with the medial /-i-/ falling out.
aile: 冷たい戦争
🔊 冷たい飲み物
🔊 心が冷たい人
Korece 🔊 쌀쌀하다 /s͈a̠ɭs͈a̠ɾɦa̠da̠/ chilly · cold, unfriendly
köken: 쌀쌀 (ssalssal) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
feeling cold, freezing (possibly as a disposition)
çekim: karşılaştırma frusnare · üstünlük frusnast
🔊 Han är frusen av sig
icy, ice-cold, gelid
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej lodowaty · üstünlük najbardziej lodowaty
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ledʰ-der. Proto-Indo-European *ledʰ-u-s? Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús Proto-Slavic *lȅdъ Old Polish lód Polish lód Proto-Indo-European *-usder. Proto-Indo-European *-osder. Proto-Slavic *-ovъ Old Polish -owy Polish -owy Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀtas Proto-Slavic…
aile: lodowacieć, zlodowacieć
ice (attributive), icy (of or relating to ice) · ice-cold, icy, gelid (very cold) · icy (characterized by coldness of manner)
eş: льодови́й, льодяни́й
köken: From кри́га (krýha) + -ани́й (-anýj).
aile: крижани́й гіга́нт
frigid (very cold, icy) · frigid (chilly in manner)
çekim: karşılaştırma frigidnější · üstünlük nejfrigidnější
aile: frigidita
cool, chilly · not easily warmed or heated; not protecting against cold · susceptible to cold, not resistant to cold, chilly
köken: Inherited from Late Latin frīgorōsus, from Latin frīgus. Compare French frileux.
icy, iced, cold as ice, glacial · chilly (reception)
çekim: karşılaştırma jegesebb · üstünlük legjegesebb
köken: jég (“ice”) + -es (adjective-forming suffix)
aile: Jeges-tenger, jegeskávé, jegesmedve, jeges búvár, jeges zápor
🔊 jeges szél
to be or feel cold or chilly; to become cold or chilly · to be neglected (left in the cold)
çekim: şimdiki alget · ulaç algēns
köken: Unknown. May be related to Icelandic elgur (“frozen snow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elgʰ- (“frost, cold”).
aile: algēns, algēscō, algidus, algificus, algor, algus, alsior
cool, chilly (tempature) · reserved, dismissive, cold (emotions)
çekim: karşılaştırma køligere · üstünlük køligst
zıt: lun
köken: From køl + -ig. Related to køle.
aile: kølighed
cold (having a low temperature)
köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 冷 (“cold”, SV: lãnh). Displaced native giá, which is now present only in compounds, such as giá lạnh and buốt giá.
aile: cảm lạnh, đông lạnh, ghẻ lạnh, giá lạnh, lạnh băng, lạnh buốt, lạnh căm, lạnh cóng, lạnh giá, lạnh lẽo
emotionless, stolid · unfeeling · insensitive
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-безчу́вствени · üstünlük на́й-безчу́вствени
köken: From без- (bez-, “without”) + чувство (čuvstvo, “feeling”) + -ен (-en, adjectival suffix).
frigid (very cold) · frigid (sexually unresponsive)
köken: Borrowed from Latin frīgidus. Doublet of fred.
🔊 Quan es va trobar endinsada al mig del toll, amb la tela ben agafada, es va ajupir per rentar-se la cara en l'aigua frígida.
🔊 Tenim les dames victorianes per inhibides, puritanes, frígides.
feminine singular of frío
icy, frosty
çekim: karşılaştırma mwy rhewllyd · üstünlük mwyaf rhewllyd
köken: From rhew + -llyd.
inhospitable, cold, cool, frosty, unfriendly · grudging, unwilling · churlish, disagreeable, sullen, ungracious
çekim: karşılaştırma doicheallaí · üstünlük is doicheallaí
eş: tútach, coimhthíoch
köken: From Old Irish doichlech. By surface analysis, doicheall + -ach. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic doicheallach.
🔊 gáire doicheallach
frozen
çekim: karşılaştırma უფრო გაყინული · üstünlük ყველაზე გაყინული