audacious, reckless (impudent, stupid, inappropriate through lacking consideration); generally of speech or social behaviour, not dangerous acts
çekim: karşılaştırma dummdreister · üstünlük am dummdreistesten
eş: tolldreist
köken: Borrowed from the Middle Low German compound dumdrīste, in which dum (dumm) did not mean "stupid" but rather "reckless". Later interpreted more literally as dumm + dreist, literally “dumb-brash”.
aile: Dummdreistigkeit
Es war schon dummdreist, den Richter in der Pause zu fragen, was ein Freispruch kosten würde.
köken: From Old Swedish diærver, from Old Norse djarfr, from Proto-Germanic *derbaz. According to Svenska Akademiens ordbok it may be related to the same stem as Old English deorfan ("to work; to act") and Lithuanian dirbti ("to work"), or Ancient Greek τρέφω (tréphō) ("to make solid; to make fat; to feed; to nurture"). Nationalencyklopedins ordbok suggests a relation to German derb ("coarse").
köken: Contraction of könnyű + elmű (equivalent to present-day elméjű), from könnyű (“light”, unencumbered) + elme (“mind”) + -ű (adjective-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Calque of German leichtsinnig.
aile: könnyelműen, könnyelműség, könnyelműsködik
Ne fogjon senki könnyelműen / A húrok pengetésihez!
köken: Etymology tree Latin audēns Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin audentia From audēns (“bold, daring”) + -ia.