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Eş/Zıt

śmiały

/ˈɕmja.wɘ/

LEHÇE → TR

Lehçe "śmiały" kelimesi Türkçe'de azimli, cesaret, cesur, dirençli, gözü pek anlamına gelir.

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Genelmaceraperest

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmaśmielszy

üstünlüknajśmielszy

Tanım

•daring, bold

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabeleidigend , dreist , gewagt , kühn , Kühnheit , mutig /bəˈlaɪ̯dɪɡn̩t/

present participle of beleidigen; offending, offensive

Fransızcaaudace , audacieux , courageux , déterminé , effronté , ferme (dişil) /o.das/

audacity, boldness · audacity, impudence

çekim: çoğul audaces

eş: aplomb, culot, effronterie, impertinence, insolence, outrecuidance

köken: Borrowed from Latin audācia.

aile: audacieux, payer d’audace

İspanyolcaatrevido , audacia , audaz , aventado , demasía , denodado /atɾeˈbido/

daring, bold · risqué · edgy

eş: audaz, bravo, intrépido, osado, valiente, abusador

köken: From atrever + -ido.

aile: atrevidamente

İtalyancaardito , audace , baldo , coraggioso , sfrontato , spiritoso /arˈdi.to/

brave, doughty · daring · forward, bold

çekim: üstünlük arditissimo

köken: From ardire.

aile: arditamente

Rusçaавантю́рный, бесстра́шный, де́рзкий, дерзость, лихо́й, отвага (dişil) /ˈdʲerzəsʲtʲ/

impudence, impertinence, insolence, rudeness, cheek · daring, boldness, audacity

çekim: çoğul де́рзости · tamlayan де́рзости

eş: резкость, грубость

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic дрьзость (drĭzostĭ), as *дёрзость (*djórzostʹ) would be expected. By surface analysis, де́рзый (dérzyj) + -ость (-ostʹ).

Arapçaجَرِيء, جَسُور, مُغَامِر

Farsçaبیپروا, بیمحابا, جسور, جسورانه, دلیرانه, شجاعانه /d͡ʒa.ˈsuːr/

bold, daring, brave, reckless (of a person)

köken: Borrowed from Arabic جَسُور (jasūr).

aile: جسورانه

خیلی خیلی جسور و نترس بود.

Başkurtçaбаҙнатсыл, ҡыйыу /qɯ̞j-/

brave, bold, courageous, plucky

zıt: ҡурҡаҡ, йөрәкһеҙ

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïy- (“to sacrifice; to have the courage to do something”). Cognate with Kyrgyz кыюу (kıyuu, “to risk something, to not spare something, to dare”), Azerbaijani qıymaq (“to have the heart to do something”).

Felemenkçebaldadig , branie , brutaal , dapper , driest , durf /ˌbɑlˈdaː.dəx/

rowdy, boisterous, vandalous

çekim: karşılaştırma baldadiger · üstünlük baldadigst

köken: From Middle Dutch *baeldadich. Equivalent to bal (“bad”, from *balwaz) + daad (“deed”) + -ig.

aile: baldadigheid

Portekizcearrojado , atrevido , audacioso , audaz , aventureiro , aventuroso /a.ʁoˈʒa.du/

daring (willing to take on risks)

köken: From arrojar.

Yunancaθαρραλέος , τολμηρός /θa.raˈle.os/

courageous, brave

eş: θαρρετός, γενναίος, τολμηρός, σθεναρός

zıt: δειλός

köken: From Ancient Greek θαρραλέος (tharrhaléos).

aile: θαρραλέα

μία θαρραλέα πράξη

ένας θαρραλέος πολεμιστής

Japonca冒険好きな, 勇敢な, 大胆な

İsveççeäventyrlig , bestämd , djärv , dristigt , modig , resolut /²ɛːvɛnˌtyː(r)lɪ(ɡ)/

adventurous

çekim: karşılaştırma mer äventyrlig · üstünlük mest äventyrlig

köken: äventyr + -lig

Hintçeनिडर , साहसिक , साहसी /nɪ.ɖəɾ/

fearless, brash

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀡𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀭 (*ṇiḍḍara), from Sanskrit निर्दर (nirdara, “pitiless, *fearless”). Cognate with Pali niddara, Punjabi ਨਿੱਡਰ (niḍḍar), Gujarati નિડર (niḍar), and Nepali निडर (niḍar). Equivalent to नि- (ni-, “off, without”) + डर (ḍar, “fear”).

aile: निडरपन, निडरता

Fincearastelematon , arkailematon , karski , luja , päättäväinen , rohkea /ˈɑrɑstelemɑton/

unhesitating

çekim: karşılaştırma arastelemattomampi · üstünlük arastelemattomin

köken: arastella + -maton

Çekçechrabrý , kurážný , neohrožený , odhodlaný , odvážný , pevný /ˈxrabriː/

brave, valiant

çekim: karşılaştırma chrabřejší · üstünlük nejchrabřejší

köken: Inherited from Old Czech chrabrý, from Proto-Slavic *xorbrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skárˀbas, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-.

aile: chrabrost

Rumencedârz , temerar /ˈdɨrz/

daring, bold · stubborn

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic дрьзъ (drĭzŭ), from Proto-Slavic *dьrzъ (“daring”).

aile: dârzenie, îndârji

Macarcabátor , kalandos , karakán , merész , vakmerő /ˈbaːtor/

courageous, brave, valiant

çekim: karşılaştırma bátrabb · üstünlük legbátrabb

zıt: gyáva

köken: Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Bashkir батыр (batır), Turkish bahadır, batur (“brave, hero”). The sense although was split from the original sense, perhaps shortened from its inflected forms bátoron or bátran. First it probably had a permissive meaning: Bátoron (hadd) jöjjön!…

aile: bátorít, bátorkodik, bátorság, bátortalan, bátran, bátraké a szerencse

İbraniceאמיץ, אמיצה, הרפתקני, נועז, נועזת, תעוזה

bold, brave, courageous · strong, forceful, aggressive

Latinceaudācia, audax , audens , audentia, temerārius /ˈau̯.daːks/

bold, audacious, daring · presumptuous

çekim: karşılaştırma audācior · üstünlük audācissimus

zıt: timidus, pavidus

köken: From audeō + -āx. The term may be connected to South Picene 𐌀𐌞𐌃𐌀𐌒𐌖𐌌 (aúdaqum).

aile: audācia, audācior, audācissimus, audāciter, audācter, audāculus

Dancabeslutsom , dristig, eventyrslysten, modig , tapper, vågehalset /beslutsɔm/

decisive (marked by promptness and decision) · resolute (firm, unyielding, determined)

çekim: karşılaştırma mere beslutsom · üstünlük mest beslutsom

köken: From beslutte (“to decide, determine, resolve”) + -som (“-some”).

aile: beslutsomhed (), ubeslutsom ()

Norveççedjerv, dristig, eventyrlysten, modig, resolutt

Vietnamcacan đảm , dũng cảm , gan dạ /kaːn˧˧ ʔɗaːm˧˩/

courageous; brave

köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 肝膽, composed of 肝 (“liver”) and 膽 (“gallbladder”).

Bulgarcaавантюристичен , безстрашен, безстрашие, дързък, издръжлив, непоколебим /ɐvɐntʲo̟riˈstit͡ʃɛn/

adventurous, of an adventurer · risky, hazardous, venturesome, swashbuckling, daring

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-авантюристи́чни · üstünlük на́й-авантюристи́чни

Slovakçaodvážny, opovážlivý, smelý, trúfalý /ɔdvaːʒni/

brave, courageous

çekim: karşılaştırma odvážnejší · üstünlük najodvážnejší

köken: Etymology tree Slovak odvaha Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Slovak -ný Slovak -ný Slovak odvážny From odvaha + -ný. Compare Czech odvážný, Polish odważny.

Litvancadrąsus (eril) /drɑːˈsʊs/

bold, brave, courageous

çekim: karşılaştırma drąsiaũ · üstünlük drąsiáusia

köken: From Proto-Baltic *drans- (with a nasal infix), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to be courageous”). Cognate with Latvian drošs, Old Prussian dirsos, Polish dziarski, Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús).

aile: drąsà, drą́sinti, drąsmė̃, drąsuõlis

Estoncajulge , vahva , vapper

brave, bold

çekim: karşılaştırma julgem · üstünlük kõige julgem

köken: From Proto-Finnic *julkëda. Cognate to Finnish julkea, Votic julka, Livonian julgi (“bold”), and Livvi julgei.

Taycaเด็ดเดี่ยว /det̚˨˩.dia̯w˨˩/

resolute; determined.

köken: From เด็ด (dèt) + เดี่ยว (dìao).

Etimoloji

Inherited from Old Polish śmiały, from Proto-Slavic *sъmělъ, the past participle of *sъměti. By surface analysis, śmieć + -ły. Compare Russian сме́лый (smélyj).