köken: From Middle High German bœse, bōse, from Old High German bōsi, from Proto-West Germanic *bausī, from Proto-Germanic *bausuz (“inflated, puffed up, arrogant, bad”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bew- (“to blow, inflate, swell”), akin to Yiddish בייז (beyz), Dutch boos, and English boast.
köken: Inherited from Old French cruel, from Latin crūdēlis; either remade based on the Latin or evolved from the Old French form crual, possibly from a Vulgar Latin form *crūdālis.
köken: Inherited from Latin captīvus (“captive” → “caught by the devil” → “bad”). Compare the semantic development of French chétif (“puny, scrawny”) and Galician cativo.
to be bad (various meanings) · to be bad; to be evil; to be ill-natured · to be bad, to be immoral
eş: 악하다, 못하다
zıt: 좋다, 착하다, 옳다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 낟ᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: nàt-pò-tá), equivalent to unattested verb *낟다〮 (Yale: *nàt-tá) + ᄫᆞ (Yale: -Wo-, adjective-deriving suffix). Middle Korean meaning: "to be insufficient". Later largely displaced 궂다〮 (Yale: kwùc-tá), the Middle Korean generic word for "bad", nowadays used mainly in reference to the weather and in idiomatic…
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej szkodliwy · üstünlük najbardziej szkodliwy
eş: morderczy, zabójczy, zgubny
zıt: nieszkodliwy
köken: Etymology tree Old High German scadobor. Old Polish szkoda Polish szkoda Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Slavic *-lъ Old Polish -ły Proto-Slavic *-ivъ Old Polish -iwy Old Polish -liwy Polish -liwy Polish szkodliwy From szkoda + -liwy.
çekim: karşılaştırma elvetemültebb · üstünlük legelvetemültebb
köken: First attested in 1793. From elvetemül (“to warp, to become out of shape; to decay morally, to degenerate”) + -t (past tense and past participle suffix), from el- + vetemül, from the obsolete vetemik (“to warp, to stoop”) + -ül (reflexive verb-forming suffix), ultimately derived from vet.