köken: From Middle High German gemein, from Old High German gimeini, from Proto-West Germanic *gamainī. Cognate with Old English gemǣne, English mean, Dutch gemeen, Danish gemen, Swedish gemen and Norwegian gemen.
köken: Inherited from Old French cruel, from Latin crūdēlis; either remade based on the Latin or evolved from the Old French form crual, possibly from a Vulgar Latin form *crūdālis.
köken: Inherited from Latin captīvus (“captive” → “caught by the devil” → “bad”). Compare the semantic development of French chétif (“puny, scrawny”) and Galician cativo.
to be bad (various meanings) · to be bad; to be evil; to be ill-natured · to be bad, to be immoral
eş: 악하다, 못하다
zıt: 좋다, 착하다, 옳다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 낟ᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: nàt-pò-tá), equivalent to unattested verb *낟다〮 (Yale: *nàt-tá) + ᄫᆞ (Yale: -Wo-, adjective-deriving suffix). Middle Korean meaning: "to be insufficient". Later largely displaced 궂다〮 (Yale: kwùc-tá), the Middle Korean generic word for "bad", nowadays used mainly in reference to the weather and in idiomatic…
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ilkëda, probably borrowed (and derived) from Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz (“bad, evil”). Cognates include Karelian ilkie, Estonian ilge, English ill.
çekim: karşılaştırma lebih jahat · üstünlük paling jahat
köken: From Malay jahat, from Classical Malay جاهت (jahat), from Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat), from Proto-Malayic *jahət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).
to mean (to have a meaning) · to be sure (only as a question tag)
çekim: geçmiş volguí dir · ortaç volgut dir
köken: Literally, “to want to say”. Compare many similar constructions in Romance languages such as French vouloir dire, Italian volere dire, Spanish querer decir, Portuguese querer dizer, Galician querer dicir, as well as Dutch willen zeggen.
çekim: karşılaştırma méi uerg · üstünlük am uergsten
eş: béis, schlëmm
köken: From Old High German arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz. Cognate with German arg, Dutch erg. The sequence ar + consonant normally becomes aar, but uer seems to be regular before g (cf. Zuerg, older byform of Zarg).