mal
/mal/
eril
FRANSIZCA → TR
Fransızca "mal" kelimesi Türkçe'de acil, acı, ağrı, fena, fenalık anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelacil
Genelacı
Genelağrı
Genelfena
Genelfenalık
Genelhasar
Genelincinme
Genelkötu
Genelkötü
Genelyanlış
Genelzarar
Genelziyan
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulmaux
Tanım
•trouble, difficulty · pain · evil
Diğer Dillerde
evil; malicious; wicked · bad; naughty · mean, dark (of jokes, satire, tricks, etc.)
çekim: karşılaştırma böser · üstünlük am bösesten
zıt: gut, brav
köken: From Middle High German bœse, bōse, from Old High German bōsi, from Proto-West Germanic *bausī, from Proto-Germanic *bausuz (“inflated, puffed up, arrogant, bad”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bew- (“to blow, inflate, swell”), akin to Yiddish בייז (beyz), Dutch boos, and English boast.
aile: bitterböse, bösartig, boshaft, Bosheit, böswillig
Unsere Taten können schlimme Folgen haben, selbst wenn wir keine bösen Absichten hatten.
jemandem Böses wollen
Böse Kinder kriegen nichts vom Sankt Nikolaus.
İspanyolcacuita, dolencia, dolor, entuerto, in-, mal (dişil) /ˈkwita/
worry, trouble, grief · yearning; eagerness
çekim: çoğul cuitas
köken: Deverbal from cuitar.
aile: acuitar, encuitar
İtalyancadanno, dissesto, disturbo, dolore, ferire, ferita (eril) /ˈdan.no/
damage, harm, injury · mischief
çekim: çoğul danni
eş: avaria, danneggiamento, deformazione, deterioramento, detrimento, deturpazione
köken: Inherited from Latin damnum, from Proto-Italic *dapnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm (“expense, investment”), derived from *deh₂p- (“to sacrifice”).
aile: danneggiare
pain, ache · pang, stab, stitch
çekim: çoğul бо́ли · tamlayan бо́ли
eş: му́ка, мучение, горе, печаль, скорбь
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic боль (bolĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bolь.
These parts of the work should be called: a^([sic]) best means for getting a headache!
Arapçaألم, أَلَم, دَاء, سُقْم, سَوْء, شَرّ (eril)
to be in pain, to ache
çekim: geçmiş أَلِمْتُ
zıt: لَذَّة
If you are suffering, [know that] they are suffering as you suffer.
injury, wound · damage, loss
köken: From Proto-Iranian *ā- + *saima- (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂i-), perhaps borrowed from a prefixed form of Sogdian 𐼼𐼷𐼺 (sym /sēm/, “confused, trouble”) with final denasalization; cf. Classical Persian آسیمه (āsēma, “confused”). Compare Ancient Greek σκαιός (skaiós, “left-hand, clumsy, unlucky”), Latin scaevus (“left-hand, clumsy, unlucky”), Proto-Germanic *skaibaz (“slant, not…
aile: آسیب دیدن, آسیب رساندن
من از این رابطه آسیب دیدم.
سالم از دزدان و از آسیب سنگ برد تا دار الخلافه بیدرنگ
Azericeacı, ağrı, na-, şər, xəstəlik, yamanlıq /ɑˈd͡ʒɯ/
bitter (having an acrid taste) · bitter, heavy, distressing, harsh · caustic (of smoke)
çekim: karşılaştırma daha acı · üstünlük ən acı
zıt: şirin
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آجُو (acu), from Proto-Turkic *āčï-g (“bitter”). Cognate with Chuvash йӳҫек (jüś̬ek).
aile: acıqovuq, acıqovun, acılamaq, acılaşdırmaq, acılaşmaq, acılıq, acılıqotu, acımsov, acımsovluq
acı dadı
acı bitki
acı reallıq/həqiqət
Kazakçaауру, жамандық, жара, жауыздық, залал, зарар /ɑwˈrʊw/
pain · illness, disease · ill person, patient
çekim: çoğul аурулар · tamlayan аурудың
eş: дерт, кесел, науқас, сырқат
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agrï-g (“pain, illness”), an action noun of *agrï- (“to ache; be ill”). Cognate with Karakhanid اَغْرِغْ (aɣrïɣ, “pain”), Old Uyghur ՚՚q̈ryq (aɣrïɣ, “pain, illness”), Kyrgyz оору (ooru), Southern Altai оору (ooru), Uzbek ogʻriq (“pain, illness”), Uyghur ئاغرىق (aghriq, “illness”), Khakas ағырығ (ağırığ, “illness; ill”), Tuvan аарыг (aarıg, “illness, pain”), Yakut ыарыы (ïarïï,…
aile: аурулы, аурулық, аурусыз, аурусыздық, аурухана
Özbekçealam, dard, kasal, kasallik, ogʻriq, sharr
flag
çekim: çoğul alamlar · tamlayan alamning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam).
Tatarcaавырту, авыру, ачы, сызлау, явызлык
illness, sickness, disease
çekim: çoğul авырулар · tamlayan авыруның
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agrïg.
aile: авыртулы, авырырга, авыртырга, авырттырырга
bitter (having an acrid taste)
çekim: karşılaştırma ajyrak · üstünlük iň ajy
köken: From Proto-Turkic *āčïg (“bitter”).
Kırgızcaжамандык, кастык, оору /oːˈru/
pain · illness, sickness
çekim: çoğul оорулар · tamlayan оорунун
eş: ылаң, сыркоо, ноокас, сыздоо
zıt: соо
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agrï-g (“pain, illness”), an action noun of *agrï- (“to ache; be ill”).
aile: оору-, оорукана, ооруксун-, оорукчал, оорулук, оорулуу
тиш оору
ички оорулар.
Uygurcaئاغرىق, ئەلەم, دەرد, كېسەل, كېسەللىك, يامانلىق /ʔɑʁriq/
ache, pain · disease · a sick person
çekim: çoğul ئاغرىقلار
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agrïg. Cognates with Turkish ağrı, Kyrgyz оору (ooru), etc.
to feel pain (in a specific place)
çekim: çoğul ауыртыуҙар · tamlayan ауыртыуҙың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agrï-t-ïg (“pain”), action noun of *agrï-t- (“to cause pain; to feel pain in a specific spot; to be ill”), originally a causative form of *agrï- (“to ache; be ill”). Compare to Kazakh ауырту (auyrtu, “to cause pain”), Yakut ыарыт- (ïarït-, “to cause pain; to be ill”), Turkish ağrıtmak (“to cause pain”), Chuvash ырату (yrat̬u, “pain”), etc.
Çuvaşçaырату
pain
çekim: çoğul ыратусем
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agrï-t-ïg (“pain”), an action noun of *agrï-t- (“to cause pain; to feel pain in a specific spot; to be ill”), originally a causative form of *agrï- (“to ache; be ill”). Also Proto-Turkic *agrï-g (“pain”). Compare to Tatar авырту (awırtu, “pain”), Bashkir ауыртыу (awırtıw, “pain; to feel pain in a specific spot”); Kazakh ауырту (auyrtu, “to cause pain”), Yakut ыарыт- (ïarït-,…
mad, angry · upset, frustrated · evil
çekim: karşılaştırma bozer · üstünlük meest boos
eş: toornig
köken: From Middle Dutch bôse, from Old Dutch bōsi, from Proto-West Germanic *bausī, from Proto-Germanic *bausuz.
aile: boosheid
Er zijn boze geesten in deze bossen.
to harm (cause damage) · afflict (to cause pain to)
çekim: geçmiş afligi · ortaç afligido · şimdiki aflige
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin afflīgere.
Ergueu-se nas pontas dos pés, mas isto lhe arrancou um grunhido: os calcanhares esfolados começavam a affligil-o.
a-, an-, in-, un-, -less (Τhe alpha privative, privative a, alpha privativum, indicating an opposite or lacking sense)
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.
α- (a-) + βάσιμος (vásimos, “reliable”) → αβάσιμος (avásimos, “unreliable”)
ά- (á-) + μέτρο (métro, “measure”) → άμετρος (ámetros, “countless”)
αν- (an-) + αλάτι (aláti, “salt”) → ανάλατος (análatos, “unsalted”)
question, problem on homework etc. · a question; a matter (of time etc.) · a problem (something that needs to be dealt with); a trouble
eş: 課題
zıt: 解答
aile: 問題児, 死活問題
これは文法の問題ではない。
生きていくか死ぬか、それが問題だ。
大した問題もありませんから。
pain
eş: 고한, 아픔, 고뇌
köken: Sino-Korean word from 苦痛, from 苦 (“tormenting”) + 痛 (“ache”)
anti-; against, opposite, protecting against
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).
pain, ache (unpleasant physical, sensory experience physically felt in some part of the body usually caused by injury or illness) · synonym of wrzód · pain (unpleasant emotional, feeling associated with something bad that happened)
çekim: çoğul bóle · tamlayan bólu
eş: cierpienie, udręka, boleść, gw. (Górny Śląsk) bol, opłakiwanie, rozpacz
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel(H)-der. Proto-Slavic *bolě̀ti Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Proto-Slavic *bȍlь Old Polish ból Polish ból Inherited from Old Polish ból.
Mam ból głowy.
Gdzie pani czuje ból?
ache, pain
çekim: çoğul бо́лі · tamlayan бо́лю
köken: From Proto-Slavic *bolь.
aile: головни́й бі́ль
harm, injury, damage, detriment, disservice, wrong · misconduct, inappropriate action
çekim: çoğul अपकारों
zıt: उपकार
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अपकार (apakāra).
aile: अपकारी
Indicates lack of something; -less, un-, in-, non-, -free.
zıt: -llinen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin (compare Estonian -tu), from Proto-Uralic *-ktama (compare Northern Sami -heapme and Moksha -фтома (-ftoma), Erzya -(в)томо (-(v)tomo), Udmurt -тэм (-tem)).
aika (“time”) + -ton → ajaton (“timeless”)
järki (“sense”) + -ton → järjetön (“senseless”)
maku (“taste”) + -ton → mauton (“tasteless”)
Çekçebolest, choroba, ne-, nemoc, obtížnost, poškození (dişil) /ˈbolɛst/
pain
çekim: çoğul bolesti · tamlayan bolesti
eş: bolení, bol, zármutek
köken: Inherited from Old Czech bolest, from Proto-Slavic *bolěstь. Cognate with Slovak bolesť and Polish boleść.
aile: bezbolestný, bolestivý, bolestín, bolestný, bolístka
cítit bolest
snést bolest
vyvolat bolest
disease, sickness, illness
çekim: çoğul boli · tamlayan boli
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic боль (bolĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bolь. Compare Serbo-Croatian bol.
o boală contagioasă
Macarcaárt, ártalom, baj, betegség, fájdalom, gond /ˈaːrt/
to harm, hurt someone, to be bad or harmful to someone (with -nak/-nek)
çekim: geçmiş ártottak
köken: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *arja- (“to tear”).
aile: ártalmas, ártalmatlan, ártalom, ártatlan, ártás, megárt, a légynek sem árt
Etimoloji
From Old French mal, from Latin malus, possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“bad, wrong”). Near cognates include Portuguese mal, Italian male and Spanish malo.
Kelime Ailesi
aux grands maux les grands remèdes
avoir du mal
avoir mal
combattre le mal par le mal
de deux maux
il faut choisir le moindre
dire du mal
en mal de
faire mal
génie du mal
grand mal