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Eş/Zıt

pevný

/ˈpɛvniː/

ÇEKÇE → TR

Çekçe "pevný" kelimesi Türkçe'de azimli, dirençli, kararlı, sağlam anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelazimli

Geneldirençli

Genelkararlı

Genelsağlam

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmapevnější

üstünlüknejpevnější

Tanım

•firm

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabestimmt , eindeutig , entschieden , entschlossen , fest , resolut /bəˈʃtɪmt/

past participle of bestimmen (“to determine”)

eş: definierte, feststehend, entschieden, entschlossen, fest, nachdrücklich

Fransızcacostaud , déterminé , déterminée , ferme , résolu , résolue /kɔs.to/

strong · competent; capable; able · hefty, beefy

çekim: çoğul costauds

köken: From côte (“side”), as in “a man with strong sides.”

İspanyolcadeterminado , firme , fuerte , recio , resoluto , robusto /deteɾmiˈnado/

determinate · specific; particular · certain

köken: Borrowed from Latin dēterminātus.

aile: artículo determinado

İtalyancaquercia , robusta , robusto , solida , solido , tinta unita (dişil) /ˈkwɛr.t͡ʃa/

oak (tree of the genus Quercus) · the wood of such a tree · a strong or resilient person

çekim: çoğul querce

eş: rovere, quercia da sughero, farnia, ., (persona robusta, resistente alla fatica)

köken: From Latin quercea, nominalized feminine form of the adjective querceus (“oaken, of oak”), derived from quercus (“oak”). Compare Neapolitan and Sicilian cerza.

aile: querceta, querciola, querciolo, quercioso, quercite

Rusçaдю́жий, здоро́вый, кре́пкий, мо́щный, непоколеби́мый, подтянутый /pɐˈtʲːanʊtɨj/

past passive perfective participle of подтяну́ть (podtjanútʹ)

Farsçaتنومند /ta.nuː.ˈmand/

strong, stout

köken: From Middle Persian tn'ʾwmnd (tanōmand, “corporeal”), derived from tn' (“body”), modern تن (tan).

Azericedavamlı , möhkəm

long, extended, prolonged, protracted (temporal senses) · durable, resistant, strong, not easily worn out · strong, determined, unyielding (of people, their characters etc.)

çekim: karşılaştırma daha davamlı · üstünlük ən davamlı

köken: From davam + -lı.

aile: istiyədavamlı, odadavamlı, soyuğadavamlı, şaxtayadavamlı

davamlı inkişaf

davamlı sülh

Felemenkçepotig , resoluut , robuust , solide , stevig , stoer

rugged, vigorous, robust

çekim: karşılaştırma potiger · üstünlük potigst

köken: From dialectal pot (“head”), originally the word meant 'stubborn', it shifted meaning and is now analyzed as poot (“leg”) + -ig (“-y”).

Portekizcefirme , resoluta , resoluto , robusto , sólido /ˈfiʁ.mi/

firm

eş: constante, contumaz, estável, fixo, forte, inabalável

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese firme, from Vulgar Latin firmis, from Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”).

Yunancaγερός , σταθεροποιούμαι , στερεός , στέρεος /ʝeˈɾos/

strong, sturdy, able-bodied, robust, strapping (fit and healthy) · strong, sturdy, tough, solid, (capable of producing or withstanding great physical force) · strong, able (impressive or good)

çekim: karşılaştırma γερότερος · üstünlük γερότερος

köken: From Koine Greek γερός (gerós), from Ancient Greek ὑγιερός (hugierós), from ὑγιής (hugiḗs, “healthy, strong”).

Δεν με νοιάζει αν είναι αγόρι ή κορίτσι, αρκεί να είναι γερό παιδί.

Το σπίτι είναι γερό και θα αντέξει την καταιγίδα.

Ο επιστήμονας έχει γερό μυαλό.

Japonca丈夫な, 頑丈な

Korece굳다 , 굳세다 , 튼튼하다 /kut̚t͈a̠/

hard; (to be) solid; (to be) adamant

çekim: geçmiş 굳었다

köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 굳다 (Yale: kwutta).

aile: 굳세다, 굳은 뜻, 굳은살

İsveççebestämd , fast , motståndskraftig , rejäl , resolut , robust

past participle of bestämma

zıt: obestämd

bestämd artikel = definite article

Tidpunkten är bestämd sedan länge, vi kan inte ändra den nu.

Massan är bestämd noggrannare än någonsin förut

Lehçemocny , niezachwiany , rezolutny , silny , śmiały , solidny /ˈmɔt͡s.nɘ/

strong, sturdy · tight (under high tension) · powerful

çekim: karşılaştırma mocniejszy · üstünlük najmocniejszy

eş: silny, solidny, wytrzymały, intensywny, silny, władny

zıt: niemocny, słaby

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *megʰ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *magtis Proto-Slavic *mȍťь Old Polish moc Polish moc Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Polish -ny Polish mocny From moc + -ny.

Ukraynacaтверди́й

Fincejykevä , kiinteä , luja , päättäväinen , roima , roteva /ˈjykeʋæ/

robust, sturdy, solid, hefty, bulky

çekim: karşılaştırma jykevämpi · üstünlük jykevin

köken: From Proto-Finnic *jükedä + -vä.

aile: jyhkeä, jykevyys, jykevähkö, jykevästi, jykeväleukainen, jykevätekoinen

Macarcaerősödik , kemény , masszív , megerősödik , meghatározott, robusztus /ˈɛrøːʃødik/

to intensify, deepen, pick up, increase (to become stronger)

çekim: geçmiş erősödtek

köken: erős + -ödik

aile: felerősödik, megerősödik

Erősödik a szél.

İbraniceמוצק, צפיד, קשה , קשיח

solid (in the solid state)

aile: מֶכָנִיקַת הַמּוּצָק

Latincefirmus /ˈfɪr.mʊs/

strong, powerful · stable, firm · faithful, steadfast, true

çekim: karşılaştırma firmior · üstünlük firmissimus

zıt: dēbilis, languidus, aeger, fractus, tenuis, obnoxius

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *dʰermos Proto-Italic *θermos Proto-Italic *fermos Latin firmus From Proto-Italic *fermos, from earlier *θermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”) (whence also Sanskrit धर्म (dharma)), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”) (whence also ferē and fermē). Cognate with Sanskrit धरति (dhárati), Old Persian…

aile: firmāmen, firmāmentum, firmātor, firmē, firmitās, firmiter, firmitūdō, Firmius, firmō

Dancabeslutsom /beslutsɔm/

decisive (marked by promptness and decision) · resolute (firm, unyielding, determined)

çekim: karşılaştırma mere beslutsom · üstünlük mest beslutsom

köken: From beslutte (“to decide, determine, resolve”) + -som (“-some”).

aile: beslutsomhed (), ubeslutsom ()

Norveççekraftig, resolutt, solid

Endonezcekokoh /ˈkokɔh/

tenacious, solid (especially a building)

çekim: karşılaştırma lebih kokoh · üstünlük paling kokoh

köken: From Malay kukuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuq (“stick to, adhere firmly”). Doublet of kukuh.

aile: memperkokoh, mengokohkan

Vietnamcakết thật

Bulgarcaвъртоглавие, здрав , корав , ограничен , определен, опънат /zdraf/

healthy, robust, hale, well · sane · strong, robust, stalwart, lusty, tough, vigorous

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-здра́ви · üstünlük на́й-здра́ви

köken: From Proto-Slavic *sъdorvъ.

Slovencečvrst, trd, trden /tə́rt/

hard, stiff, rigid

çekim: karşılaştırma tȓši · üstünlük nȁjtȓši

köken: From Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-. First attested in the 16th century.

aile: pretȓd

Litvancatvirtas (eril) /¹ˈtʲʋʲɪrtɐs/

firm, sturdy, tough

çekim: karşılaştırma tvirčiaũ · üstünlük tvirčiáusia

zıt: minkštas

köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *twirˀ- from a zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *twerH-. Cognate with Latvian tvirts and Polish twardy (“solid”). Derksen does not give a full PBS reconstruction for this term, only noting that "the Baltic and Slavic suffixes do not match." Other cognates within Lithuanian: *ãptvaras (“pen, enclosure”) < Proto-Indo-European *tworH-o- *tvérti (“to seize”) <…

aile: tvirtagalis, tvirtapradis, tvirtėti, tvirtinti

Letoncaciets , stingrs , stings , stiprs /tsiɛ̂ts/

solid (having stable form) · hard, solid, rigid (difficult to split, crush, bend, etc.) · hard, solid (having a layer of rock, or snow, or ice)

çekim: karşılaştırma cietāks · üstünlük viscietākais

eş: stings, stingrs, stīvs

zıt: šķidrs, gāzveidīgs, mīksts

köken: From Proto-Baltic *kietas, from *keitas, from Proto-Indo-European *key- (“to set in motion, to move”) with an extra (adjectivizing) suffix -to-s. A parallel form with -tyo-s (*keityas, *kietyas) yielded Latvian ciešs (“tight”). Meaning change: “moving” > “happy, safe, healthy” > “strong, rigid” > “hard.” Cognates include Lithuanian ki̇́etas, Sudovian kit, Old Prussian keytaro (“hail, greeting”),…

aile: cietība, cietums, cietviela

cieta viela, cietviela

cieti ķermeņi

cietais kurināmais

Taycaกำยำ , เด็ดเดี่ยว , ล่ำสัน /kam˧.jam˧/

muscular; sturdy; strong.