köken: Inherited from Old Spanish firme, inherited from Vulgar Latin *fīrmis, from Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”). The preservation of initial /f/ is irregular, but Coromines & Pascual reject the possibility of the word being a borrowing.
aile: a pie firme, de firme, en firme, firmemente, mantenerse firme, sentencia firme, tierra firme
köken: From Old East Slavic твьрдъ (tvĭrdŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-. Doublet of кварц (kvarc).
hard, firm · violent (involving extreme force or motion) · fast
çekim: karşılaştırma daha bərk · üstünlük ən bərk
köken: From Proto-Turkic *berk (“mighty”). Cognate with Turkmen and Turkish berk, Chuvash парка (park̬a, “hard, healthy”), Yakut бэрт (bert, “great, excellent”), etc.
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese firme, from Vulgar Latin firmis, from Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”).
strong, sturdy, able-bodied, robust, strapping (fit and healthy) · strong, sturdy, tough, solid, (capable of producing or withstanding great physical force) · strong, able (impressive or good)
çekim: karşılaştırma γερότερος · üstünlük γερότερος
köken: From Koine Greek γερός (gerós), from Ancient Greek ὑγιερός (hugierós), from ὑγιής (hugiḗs, “healthy, strong”).
Δεν με νοιάζει αν είναι αγόρι ή κορίτσι, αρκεί να είναι γερό παιδί.
solid, firm, rigid (in the solid state; having at least a somewhat unyielding texture or structure, tangible but difficult or impossible to change the shape of) · fixed (not changing, not able to be changed, staying the same) · inseparable, essential, important
çekim: karşılaştırma kiinteämpi · üstünlük kiintein
zıt: irtain
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kintedä (compare Estonian kindel, Ingrian kiintiä, Ludian kińďed), from the same root as kiinni (“attached, fixed”) with the adjectival suffix -eä.
aile: kiinnetä, kiinteistö, kiinteys, kiinteyttää, kiinteytyä, kiinteä aine, kiinteä faasi, kiinteä juhla, kiinteästi, kiintiö
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *dʰermos Proto-Italic *θermos Proto-Italic *fermos Latin firmus From Proto-Italic *fermos, from earlier *θermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”) (whence also Sanskrit धर्म (dharma)), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”) (whence also ferē and fermē). Cognate with Sanskrit धरति (dhárati), Old Persian…