ciets
/tsiɛ̂ts/
LETONCA → TR
Letonca "ciets" kelimesi Türkçe'de katı, sert anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkatı
Genelsert
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmacietāks
üstünlükviscietākais
Tanım
•solid (having stable form) · hard, solid, rigid (difficult to split, crush, bend, etc.) · hard, solid (having a layer of rock, or snow, or ice)
Diğer Dillerde
monocolor/monocolour, unicolor/unicolour, unicolored, monochromatic, monochrome
eş: uni
köken: From ein- (“one, uni-”) + farbig (“color”).
hard, tough (difficult to penetrate) · hard (not soft) · hard, tough (not easy, difficult)
çekim: çoğul durs
köken: Inherited from Old French, from Latin dūrus.
aile: à la dure, avoir la peau dure, avoir la vie dure, croire dur comme fer, disque dur, drogue dure, dur à cuire, dur de la feuille, dur d’oreille, dur en affaires
hard (not soft) · firm, solid · hard, difficult
çekim: üstünlük durísimo
zıt: blando
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”). Compare English dour & English durable.
aile: a buen hambre no hay pan duro, a las duras y a las maduras, a mucha hambre, no hay pan duro, agua dura, cabeciduro, cabeza dura, disco duro, durillo, duro de pelar, hacerse el duro
Ponlo sobre una superficie dura.
Le traté de advertir que el posgrado iba a ser duro.
régimen conservador duro
İtalyancadura, duro, solido, tinta unita /ˈdu.ra/
feminine singular of duro
eş: solida, robusta, massiccia, compatta, densa, rappresa
hard, stiff, tough, rigid
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)жёстче
eş: твёрдый, неподатливый, прочный, суровый, грубый
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”), жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”). Also related to жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”).
aile: жёстко, жёсткость, жесткова́тый, ужесточа́ть, ожесточа́ть
Arapçaجَامِد, صُلْب
permanent; lasting; stable; durable
köken: From پای (pây, “foot”) + ـدار (-dâr, present stem of داشتن (dâštan, “to have”)).
aile: پایداری
hard, firm · violent (involving extreme force or motion) · fast
çekim: karşılaştırma daha bərk · üstünlük ən bərk
köken: From Proto-Turkic *berk (“mighty”). Cognate with Turkmen and Turkish berk, Chuvash парка (park̬a, “hard, healthy”), Yakut бэрт (bert, “great, excellent”), etc.
aile: bərkdən
strong, durable, firm · hardy, sturdy, endurant
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *berk (“mighty”). Cognate with Turkish berk.
Özbekçeqattiq
Tatarcaкаты
Türkmencegaty
Kırgızcaкатуу
hard
zıt: жумшак
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kat-, compare Turkish katı, Kazakh қатты (qatty), Southern Altai кату (katu), etc.
solid, sturdy, durable
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bek. Cognates with Turkish pek, bek, berk.
Başkurtçaҡаты /qɑˈtɯ̞/
hard · severe, stern, harsh (of person, attitude) · strong (of tea, coffee)
zıt: йомшаҡ, шыйыҡ
köken: From Proto-Turkic *katïg (“hard”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qatïğ), Old Uyghur [script needed] (qatïğ, “hard”); Kazakh қатты (qatty), Kyrgyz катуу (katuu), Southern Altai кату (katu), Karachay-Balkar къаты (qatı), Uzbek qattiq, Uyghur قاتتىق (qattiq), Khakas хатығ (xatığ), Tuvan кадыг (kadıg), Chuvash хытӑ (hyt̬ă, “hard”).
Çuvaşçaхытӑ
leveled · plain or monocoloured
köken: From Middle Dutch effen, from Old Dutch *evan, from Proto-West Germanic *ebn, from Proto-Germanic *ebnaz. Doublet of even.
aile: effenen
hard (resistant to pressure; not soft) · hard (difficult; not easy) · unrelenting, unfriendly, severe, brutal, harsh
çekim: karşılaştırma mais duro · üstünlük o mais duro
eş: esgrêvio, rígido
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).
aile: duramente
No mais duro pau d'espinho / Nasce uma rosa fragrante, / Quem não tem peito valoroso / Não conquista a lei de amante.
— Ah, meu senhor grande, — lamentava-se o mísero, — como é duro ser escravo!
Don Beeito, home duro, / foi beijar pelo obscuro / a mia senhor.
strong, sturdy, able-bodied, robust, strapping (fit and healthy) · strong, sturdy, tough, solid, (capable of producing or withstanding great physical force) · strong, able (impressive or good)
çekim: karşılaştırma γερότερος · üstünlük γερότερος
köken: From Koine Greek γερός (gerós), from Ancient Greek ὑγιερός (hugierós), from ὑγιής (hugiḗs, “healthy, strong”).
Δεν με νοιάζει αν είναι αγόρι ή κορίτσι, αρκεί να είναι γερό παιδί.
Το σπίτι είναι γερό και θα αντέξει την καταιγίδα.
Ο επιστήμονας έχει γερό μυαλό.
Japonca固体の, 硬い /ka̠ta̠i/
that does not crack or break apart; stiff, hard. · serious
zıt: もろい, 軟らかい
köken: From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.
その研究所はC６０ナノ・ロッドを使ってダイヤモンドより硬い材料を開発した。
緊張していたのだろうか、彼は硬い表情をして法廷に入ってきた。
hard; (to be) solid; (to be) adamant
çekim: geçmiş 굳었다
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 굳다 (Yale: kwutta).
aile: 굳세다, 굳은 뜻, 굳은살
caught (unable to move freely), captured · fixed, fastened, unmoving · firm, solid (as opposed to liquid)
çekim: karşılaştırma fastare · üstünlük fastast
zıt: mjölig
köken: From Old Swedish faster, from Old Norse fastr, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz; see it for cognates and further etymology.
aile: sätta fast, åka fast
Bankrånaren är nu fast.
Ge mig en fast punkt, och jag skall flytta världen.
Den är för vattnig. Jag önskar att den hade en fastare konsistens.
unitary, uniform, indiscrete, homogenous
eş: regularny, stały
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ís? Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynosder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *edīˀnas Proto-Slavic *edìnъ Old Polish jeden Polish jeden Proto-Slavic *-o- Old Polish -o- Polish -o- Polish lity Polish jednolity From jeden + -o- + lity.
aile: jednolitość, ujednolicić, ujednolicać
Ukraynacaжорстки́й, тверди́й
difficult, challenging, arduous
zıt: सरल
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina).
aile: कठिनाई
प्रत्येक व्यक्ति को प्रसन्न करना बहुत कठिन है।
solid, firm, rigid (in the solid state; having at least a somewhat unyielding texture or structure, tangible but difficult or impossible to change the shape of) · fixed (not changing, not able to be changed, staying the same) · inseparable, essential, important
çekim: karşılaştırma kiinteämpi · üstünlük kiintein
zıt: irtain
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kintedä (compare Estonian kindel, Ingrian kiintiä, Ludian kińďed), from the same root as kiinni (“attached, fixed”) with the adjectival suffix -eä.
aile: kiinnetä, kiinteistö, kiinteys, kiinteyttää, kiinteytyä, kiinteä aine, kiinteä faasi, kiinteä juhla, kiinteästi, kiintiö
kiinteä aine
kiinteä taikina
kiinteä muodostelma
Çekçepevný, solidní, stabilní, tuhý, tvrdý /ˈpɛvniː/
firm
çekim: karşılaştırma pevnější · üstünlük nejpevnější
eş: silný, neochvějný, tuhý, kondenzovaný
zıt: nepevný
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ.
Etimoloji
From Proto-Baltic *kietas, from *keitas, from Proto-Indo-European *key- (“to set in motion, to move”) with an extra (adjectivizing) suffix -to-s. A parallel form with -tyo-s (*keityas, *kietyas) yielded Latvian ciešs (“tight”). Meaning change: “moving” > “happy, safe, healthy” > “strong, rigid” > “hard.” Cognates include Lithuanian ki̇́etas, Sudovian kit, Old Prussian keytaro (“hail, greeting”),…