köken: From Middle High German gemeinde, from Old High German gemeinida, probably from Proto-Germanic (though the exact formations vary among and within the later languages), from *gamainiz (“shared, communal”) or *gamainijaną (“to share”) + *-iþō; specifically as gemein (“common”) + -de. Compare Old High German gimeinî, Hunsrik Gemeind, Luxembourgish Gemeng, Dutch gemeente, Old Saxon gimēntha…
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic тълпа (tŭlpa), from Proto-Slavic *tъlpa. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic тлъпа (tlŭpa), Bulgarian тълпа (tǎlpa), Czech tlupa (“band”) and further related to Polish tłum.
лица, проживающие одни, или — bir toplulukta yaşayanlar.
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭥𐭤 (glwh’ /grōh/, “group, crowd”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to twist, wind (into a mass)”) and cognate with گره (gereh, “knot, tie”), as well as Sanskrit ग्रन्थ् (granth, “to tie, string together”) and English group.
aile: گُروهی
گروه ۱+۵
ما نه زان پیلان گولیم ای گروه / که اضطراب ماه آردمان شکوه
to categorize, to classify · to lump together, to group (to put together to form a group) · to congregate, to group (to come together to form a group)
çekim: geçmiş grupowano · şimdiki grupuje
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *kruppazder. Frankish *kruppbor. Vulgar Latin *cruppus Italian gruppobor. Latin grupusder. Polish grupa Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish grupować From grupa + -ować.
group, cluster, band; crowd (of people) (number of things or persons, especially a rather large and unorganized one) · force, troop; (in the plural) troops, forces · a large quantity or amount (of something)
çekim: çoğul joukot · tamlayan joukon
köken: From Proto-Finnic *joukko, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *jaukiją or from older Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (see the Proto-Finnic entry for more).
köken: From an unattested stem of unknown origin possibly related to the stem of the regional verb csuporít (“to constrict, contract sth”) with a frequentative suffix -(o)r. It had an earlier variant csopor/csupur, probably by the analogy of existing r-final nominals like fodor. The current form has a noun-forming suffix -t.
to gather a circle of people around oneself · to wander (lose concentration)
çekim: ortaç circulātus · şimdiki circulātur · ulaç circulāns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der. Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor. Latin circus Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ulus Latin circulus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin circulor From circulus (“circle”) + -ō.