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社会

/ɕa̠ka̠i/
JAPONCA → TR
Japonca "社会" kelimesi Türkçe'de cemiyet, sosyete, toplum anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelcemiyet
Genelsosyete
Geneltoplum

Tanım

society (group of people sharing culture) · a class, a world of a certain group · clipping of 社会科 (shakaika, “social sciences”)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaGesellschaft (dişil) /ɡəˈzɛlʃaft/
company (presence of other people in general) · company (group of people) · society, the public (abstract concept of an organised social group or a local population in general)
çekim: çoğul Gesellschaften · tamlayan Gesellschaften
eş: Bund, Kollektiv, Gemeinschaft, Genossenschaft, Kooperation, Verbindung
köken: From Middle High German gesellescaft, from Old High German giselliscaft. Equivalent to Geselle + -schaft. Cognate with Dutch gezelschap.
aile: Gesellschafter
Ich habe Gesellschaft.
Da kam eine Gesellschaft.
In einer Gesellschaft in der man bunte Uhren trägt / In einer Gesellschaft wie dieser bin ich nur im Weg
Fransızcasociété (dişil) /sɔ.sje.te/
company, frequentation · group of people · society
çekim: çoğul sociétés
köken: Inherited from Middle French societé, from Old French societé, borrowed from Latin societātem (“society”), from socius. Compare the inherited Old French doublet soisté.
aile: sociétal
une société agréable
jeu de société
haute société
İspanyolcasociedad (dişil) /soθjeˈdad/
society, social order · high society · community
çekim: çoğul sociedades
köken: Borrowed from Latin societātem (“society, community”), from socius (“associated, allied; partner, companion, ally”). The senses of "company" and "association" were later borrowings.
aile: contrato de sociedad, juego de sociedad, sociedad anónima, sociedad civil, sociedad cooperativa, sociedad de gananciales, sociedad de responsabilidad limitada, sociedad en comandita, sociedad limitada, sociedad regular colectiva
İtalyancasocietà (dişil) /so.t͡ʃeˈta/
society, community · society, association, club, circle · company, partnership, firm, concern
eş: civiltà, collettività, comunità, consorzio, umano, nazione
köken: Borrowed from Latin societātem ("community, society", accusative form), from socius (“partner, ally”). By surface analysis, socio + -età. The senses of "association" and "company" were borrowed later. Doublet of soccida, which was inherited from the Latin nominative societās.
aile: alta società, societario
Farsçaهازمان
Azericecəmiyyət /d͡ʒæmiˈjæt/
society
çekim: çoğul cəmiyyətlər · tamlayan cəmiyyətin
köken: From Arabic جَمْعِيَّة (jamʕiyya).
aile: cəmiyyətşünaslıq
cəmiyyətdə gedən proseslər
demokratik cəmiyyət
ənənəvi cəmiyyət
jamaat (Muslim congregation)
köken: From Arabic جَمَاعَة (jamāʕa).
society, public
çekim: çoğul jamiyatlar · tamlayan jamiyatning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic جَمْعِيَّة (jamʕiyya). By surface analysis, jam + -iyat.
Tatarcaҗәмгыять
Türkmencejemgyýet /ˌd͡ʒemɣɯˈjet/
society, organization, community
çekim: çoğul jemgyýetler · tamlayan jemgyýetiň
köken: From Arabic جَمْعِيَّة (jamʕiyya).
Adam jemgyýetde ýaşaýar.
Kırgızcaжамаат, коом /d͡ʒɑmɑːt/
jamaat (Muslim congregation) · society
çekim: çoğul жамааттар · tamlayan жамааттын
köken: From Arabic جَمَاعَة (jamāʕa).
Uygurcaجەمئىيەت
society
çekim: çoğul جەمئىيەتلەر
köken: From Arabic جَمْعِيَّة (jamʕiyya).
Başkurtçaйәмғиәт
Çuvaşçaпӗрлӗх
Felemenkçemaatschappij, samenleving (dişil) /ˌmaːt.sxɑˈpɛi̯/
company · society
çekim: çoğul maatschappijen
eş: bedrijf, vennootschap, gemeenschap, gezelschap, samenleving
köken: From maatschap + -ij.
Portekizcesociedade (dişil) /so.si.eˈda.d͡ʒi/
society (group of people sharing culture) · society (group of persons who meet to engage in a common interest) · society (people of one’s country or community taken as a whole)
çekim: çoğul sociedades
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin societātem (“society, community”), from socius (“associated, allied; partner, companion, ally”), from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-yo- (“companion”), from *sekʷ- (“to follow”).
aile: alta sociedade, sociedade anônima, sociedade civil, sociedade por cotas
Yunancaκοινωνία (dişil) /ki.noˈni.a/
community · society, communion (a group of people with a shared culture) · communion
çekim: çoğul κοινωνίες · tamlayan κοινωνίας
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κοινωνίᾱ (koinōníā), from κοινωνός (koinōnós) + -ία (-ía), from κοινός (koinós, “common, shared, public”).
aile: Θεία Κοινωνία
σοσιαλιστική κοινωνία
κλειστή κοινωνία
η κοινωνία της αφθονίας
Korece사회 /sʰa̠βwe̞/
society · a class, a world of a certain group · social studies
köken: Sino-Korean word from 社會, from 社 (“god of earth”) + 會 (“gathering”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 社会(しゃかい) (shakai, “society”). Cognate with Jeju 사훼 (sahwe).
aile: 사회복지(社會福祉), 사회운동(社會運動), 사회주의(社會主義), 사회학(社會學)
İsveççesamhälle (nötr) /ˈsamˌhɛlːɛ/
a society; a long-standing group of people sharing cultural aspects · a society, the sum total of all voluntary interrelations between individuals. · a society; the people of one’s country or community
çekim: çoğul samhällen · tamlayan samhälles
köken: From Old Norse samheldi, equivalent to sam- + hålla. Doublet of samhäll.
aile: samhällelig, samhällig, samhällsadministratör, samhällsaktivist, samhällsaktör, samhällsanalys, samhällsanalytiker, samhällsanalytisk, samhällsanda, samhällsangelägenhet
Lehçespołeczeństwo (nötr) /spɔ.wɛˈt͡ʂɛɲ.stfɔ/
society, community (long-standing group of people sharing cultural aspects such as language, dress, norms of behavior and artistic forms) · society, community (group of insects living in a common nest, organized into specific groups due to their structure and the type of work performed) · society, community (group of people who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest; an association or organization)
çekim: çoğul społeczeństwa · tamlayan społeczeństwa
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź Proto-Slavic *jьz Old Polish z Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel-der. Proto-Slavic *pólъ Old Polish połu univ. Old Polish społu Polish społu Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Old Polish -ka Polish -ka Polish spółka…
Hintçeसमाज (eril) /sə.mɑːd͡ʒ/
society, community · an association
çekim: çoğul समाजों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit समाज (samāja).
श्री माहेश्वरी समाज, जयपुर
Finceyhteiskunta /ˈyhtei̯sˌkuntɑ/
society (group of people sharing culture; social system)
çekim: çoğul yhteiskunnat · tamlayan yhteiskunnan
köken: yhteis- (“common”) + kunta (“community, group”). Coined by Finnish author and journalist Pietari Hannikainen in 1847.
aile: yhteiskunnallinen, agraariyhteiskunta, bioyhteiskunta, elintasoyhteiskunta, holhousyhteiskunta, hyvinvointiyhteiskunta, ihanneyhteiskunta, ihmisyhteiskunta, informaatioyhteiskunta, innovaatioyhteiskunta
jälkiteollinen yhteiskunta
Çekçespolečnost (dişil) /ˈspolɛt͡ʃnost/
society (people of one’s country or community as a whole) · company, corporation · company (social visitors)
çekim: çoğul společnosti · tamlayan společnosti
eş: unie, asociace, podnik
köken: From společný + -ost.
aile: společenský
akciová společnost
Rumencesocietate (dişil) /so.t͡ʃjeˈta.te/
society · company
çekim: çoğul societăți · tamlayan societăți
köken: Borrowed from Latin societās, societātem (“society”), through French société.
Macarcatársadalom, társaság /ˈtaːrʃɒdɒlom/
society
çekim: çoğul társadalmak
köken: társ + -adalom
aile: társadalmi, rabszolga-társadalom, társadalombiztosítás, társadalomellenes, társadalomkritika, társadalomkutató, társadalomtudomány, társadalomtudós

Etimoloji

From Middle Chinese 社會 (MC dzyaeX hwajH, “public gathering for offering to the god of earth”), as a compound composed of 社 (dzyae^X, “god of earth; ceremony for offering to the god of earth”) + 會 (“gathering”). The word was repurposed by Fukuchi Gen'ichirō in 1875 to translate the western concept of society.
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