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toplum

toplum

/topˈɫum/
noun
B2 seviye
TR → EN
↔ ters çevir
"toplum" kelimesinin İngilizcesi: society, world, community, society, community. Anlamı, çevirisi, telaffuzu ve örnek cümleler aşağıdadır.

Çeviri

Genelsocietynoun
Genelworld
Genelcommunity
Genelsociety
Genelcommunity
Genelcommunity
Genelsociety
Genelsociety

Görsel

ABD Büyükelçiliği Yaounde'de Sivil Toplum ile Resmi İstişare ToplantısıŞehir Meydanında Yüzlerce Panda Heykeliyle Toplumsal Farkındalık Sanatı1880 tarihli siyasi karikatürde askerler gemi enkazı ve toplumsal eleştiri

Çekim Tablosu

Belirtme (-i)toplumu
Yönelme (-e)topluma
Bulunma (-de)toplumda
Çıkma (-den)toplumdan
Tamlayan (-in)toplumun
Çoğul (-ler)toplumlar

Tanım

•isim, toplum bilimi: Aynı toprak parçası üzerinde bir arada yaşayan ve temel çıkarlarını sağlamak için iş birliği yapan insanların tümü; cemiyet
•topluluk

Diğer Dillerde

Almancagesellschaft (dişil) /ɡəˈzɛlʃaft/
company (presence of other people in general) · company (group of people) · society, the public (abstract concept of an organised social group or a local population in general)
çekim: çoğul Gesellschaften · tamlayan Gesellschaften
eş: Bund, Kollektiv, Gemeinschaft, Genossenschaft, Kooperation, Verbindung
köken: From Middle High German gesellescaft, from Old High German giselliscaft. Equivalent to Geselle + -schaft. Cognate with Dutch gezelschap.
aile: Gesellschafter
Sozialgeschichte. — Toplumsal Tarih.
Ich habe Gesellschaft.
Da kam eine Gesellschaft.
In einer Gesellschaft in der man bunte Uhren trägt / In einer Gesellschaft wie dieser bin ich nur im Weg
FransızcaSociété (dişil) /sɔ.sje.te/
company, frequentation · group of people · society
çekim: çoğul sociétés
köken: Inherited from Middle French societé, from Old French societé, borrowed from Latin societātem (“society”), from socius. Compare the inherited Old French doublet soisté.
aile: sociétal
L’Homme et la société. — İnsan ve Toplum.
une société agréable
jeu de société
haute société
İspanyolcacomunidad, globo, mundo, sociedad, tierra, universo (dişil) /komuniˈdad/
community · clipping of comunidad autónoma
çekim: çoğul comunidades
köken: Borrowed from Latin commūnitātem, equivalent to común + -idad.
aile: comunidad autónoma, de comunidad
Ciencia y Sociedad. — Toplum ve Bilim.
Somos una comunidad grande.
Coronavirus - Las comunidades van aflojando las medidas anticovid pese a los llamamientos a la prudencia
İtalyancaassociazione, mondo, società (dişil) /as.so.t͡ʃatˈt͡sjo.ne/
association, enterprise, partnership, joint venture · clique, coterie, ingroup, inner circle, camp
çekim: çoğul associazioni
eş: circolo, club, collegio, confederazione, congregazione, consorzio
köken: From associare + -zione.
aile: associazione a delinquere
Scienze sociali — Toplum bilimi
довольно упитанный, полный человек
Общественные науки — Toplum bilimi
world · universe, cosmos, existence · world, hereunder, worldly life
çekim: çoğul عَالَمُون · tamlayan عَالَمٍ
köken: Borrowed from Aramaic עָלְמָא / ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā) or Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), possibly from Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/⁠ellamu, illamu⁠/, “front, before; both temporally and in location; coming before your time or being currently physically before you now”). The pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal) The pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal) is considered originally foreign to Arabic and Ethiopic, occurring only in likely loanwords such as…
الرياضة والمجتمع. — Futbol ve Toplum.
فِي ٱلْعَالَمِ سَيَكُونُ لَكُمْ ضِيقٌ، وَلَكِنْ ثِقُوا: أَنَا قَدْ غَلَبْتُ ٱلْعَالَمَ.
The Universe
köken: From Middle Persian gytyḵ (gētīg, “the material world; worldly”).
پیش خود دیدم سہ روح پاکباز آتش اندر سینہ شان گیتی گداز
world · kingdom
çekim: çoğul aləmlər · tamlayan aləmin
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).
maddi aləm
cinayətkar aləm
heyvanlar aləmi
universe · world
çekim: çoğul әлемдер · tamlayan әлемнің
eş: ғарыш
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”). Cognate with Bashkir ғәләм (ğələm), Kyrgyz аалам (aalam, “universe”), etc. Doublet of ғалам (ğalam).
aile: әлемдік
world, universe · realm
çekim: çoğul dunyolar · tamlayan dunyoning
eş: olam, jahon, ochun
köken: Inherited from Chagatai دنیا (dunyā /⁠dunyâ⁠/), from Classical Persian دُنْیَا (dunyā), from Arabic دُنْيَا f (dunyā). Cognate with Uyghur دۇنيا (dunya).
Tatarcaдөнья, җәмгыять /døn.jɑ/
world
çekim: çoğul дөньялар · tamlayan дөньяның
köken: From Classical Persian دنیا (dunyā, “world”), from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā, “world”). Compare also Kazakh дүние (dünie), Turkish dünya, etc.
aile: бөтендөнья
earth, soil, ground · earth, ground
çekim: çoğul aardes
eş: aardbol, aardrijk, bol, globe, planeet, terra
köken: From Middle Dutch āerde, from Old Dutch ertha, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō. False cognate of Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ).
aile: aardachtig, aardappel, aardebaan, aarden, aardewerk, aardgebonden, aardkunde, aardlaag, aardman, aardolie
Sociale wetenschappen — Toplum bilimi
Een kudde wisenten heeft de aarde hier vertrapt.
De vochtige aarde ruikt goed.
Portekizceagremiação, associação, grêmio, grupo, sociedade (dişil) /a.ɡɾe.mi.aˈsɐ̃w̃/
society (group of persons who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest)
çekim: çoğul agremiações
História Social. — Toplumsal Tarih.
association, society · company
çekim: çoğul εταιρείες · tamlayan εταιρείας
köken: From Ancient Greek ἑταιρεία (hetaireía, “association, brotherhood”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”).
aile: αεροπορική εταιρεία, ανώνυμη εταιρεία, εταιρεία περιορισμένης ευθύνης
Η αξιολόγηση διεξήχθη από την Επιτροπή υποβοηθούμενη από εξωτερική εταιρεία συμβούλων.
world
köken: Borrowed from English world.
world
köken: Learned borrowing from Middle Korean 누리〮 (nwùlí), which was already quaint by the fifteenth century. Doublet of 뉘 (nwi).
aile: 누리꾼, 누리망(網), 누리집
말과 글의 누리
İsveççeförening, samhälle, värld /fœrˈeːnɪŋ/
an association (usually on a more local level) · a compound · a union (of things)
çekim: çoğul föreningar · tamlayan förenings
köken: förena + -ing
aile: bostadsrättsförening, fackförening, fotbollsförening, föreningsbank, föreningsfrihet, föreningsliv, föreningslokal, föreningsstämma, hembygdsförening, ideell förening
Människan och samhället. — İnsan ve Toplum.
lokalföreningar i Säffle
en kemisk förening
en förening av gammalt och nytt
nation (group of people sharing aspects of language, culture, and/or ethnicity) · crowds, traffic · group, type (set of things with the same traits)
çekim: çoğul narody · tamlayan narodu
eş: nacja, ciżba, czereda, mrowie, rzesza, ćma
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō Proto-Slavic *na Proto-Slavic *na- Proto-Indo-European *wredʰ-der.? Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀtei Proto-Balto-Slavic *rádīˀtei Proto-Slavic *rodìti Proto-Slavic *naroditideverb. Proto-Slavic *narodъ Old Polish naród Polish naród Inherited from Old…
aile: klękajcie narody, narodowiec, naród wybrany
Ludzie nauki — Toplum bilimi
Już niedługo święta, więc na drogach jak zwykle mnóstwo narodu.
Tyle narodu w górach to dawno nie widziałem.
Narodu sie kupa zebrała.
world · universe
çekim: çoğul світи́ · tamlayan сві́ту
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic свѣтъ (světŭ), from Proto-Slavic *světъ (“light; world”).
aile: світови́й
Жінка і суспільство. — İnsan ve Toplum.
world, universe, creation · state, condition, circumstances
çekim: çoğul आलमों
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian عالم ('ālam), from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam). Compare Bengali আলম (alom), Malayalam ആലം (ālaṁ), Telugu ఆలము (ālamu).
aile: आलमगीर, आलमपनाह
बरसात के मौसम में तन्हाई के आलम में मैं घर से निकल आया बोतल भी उठा लाया
club (often informal group of people, who meet more or less regularly around a common interest or hobby; sometimes associated as yhdistys)
çekim: çoğul kerhot · tamlayan kerhon
köken: Probably derived from keri (“circular edge, ring, circle”). Compare also Erzya кершамс (keršams, “to tie, bind; to entwine”).
aile: kerholainen, kertsi, 4H-kerho, aliupseerikerho, askartelukerho, elokuvakerho, golfkerho, henkilökuntakerho, herrainkerho, ihailijakerho
Çekçespolečnost, spolek, svět, vesmír (dişil) /ˈspolɛt͡ʃnost/
society (people of one’s country or community as a whole) · company, corporation · company (social visitors)
çekim: çoğul společnosti · tamlayan společnosti
eş: unie, asociace, podnik
köken: From společný + -ost.
aile: společenský
Lidové noviny, 2006. — Toplum Dergisi, 2006.
akciová společnost
Rumencelume, mediu, pământ, societate (dişil) /ˈlu.me/
world · people · humanity, mankind
çekim: çoğul lumi · tamlayan lumi
köken: Inherited from Latin lūmen. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Slavic, which displaced the original meaning light. Compare Hungarian világ and Old Church Slavonic свѣтъ (světŭ). Doublet of lumen.
aile: toată lumea, lumea a treia, în jurul lumii, acoperișul lumii
Gen și societate. — İnsan ve Toplum.
Hoinăream prin lume-n lung și-n lat / Până să găsesc un om ca tine
Când vezi că lumea te înjură, răspunde cu aceeași monedă!
society
çekim: çoğul társadalmak
köken: társ + -adalom
aile: társadalmi, rabszolga-társadalom, társadalombiztosítás, társadalomellenes, társadalomkritika, társadalomkutató, társadalomtudomány, társadalomtudós
Egyén és közösség. — İnsan ve Toplum.
Latincemundus, societās, sodālitās /ˈmʊn.dʊs/
clean, pure; neat · nice, fine, elegant, sophisticated · decorated, adorned
çekim: karşılaştırma mundior · üstünlük mundissimus
zıt: immundus
köken: Two possibilities include: * From Etruscan 𐌌𐌖𐌈 (muθ, “pit”). * From Proto-Indo-European *mh₂nd- (“to adorn”) and cognate with Old High German mandag (“joyful, happy, dashing”) and 𐌌𐌖𐌍𐌈 (munθ, “order; kit; ornament”). Possibly also conflated in the sense of "clean, neat" with Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- (“to wash, wet”).
aile: mundificō, munditer, munditia, mundō
mankind, humanity
çekim: tamlayan menneskeheds
köken: menneske + -hed, after German Menschheit.
hele menneskehedens historie

Etimoloji

By surface analysis, toplu + -um. Coined by Turkish Language Association in 1942 during the language reform to replace the Arabic borrowing içtimai.

Örnek Cümleler

Tüketim toplumu.
It's a throw-away society.
Toplum değişiyor.
Society is changing.
Toplum bölünmüştür.
Society is divided.
O bir toplum lideri.
He's a community leader.
Tom bir toplum lideri.
Tom is a community leader.
Biz açık bir toplumuz.
We are an open community.
Bu bir tüketim toplumu.
It's a throw-away society.
Toplumunda aktivist biri.
He is an activist in his community.
Tom topluma borcunu ödedi.
Tom paid his debt to society.
Onlar toplumda bir kanser.
They are a cancer on society.
Toplum onu ​​başkan yaptı.
The society made him president.
Toplum, bireylerden oluşur.
Society is composed of individuals.
toplum ile daha fazla örnek cümle →

İlgili / Bileşik Terimler

Genelsociolinguistics
Genelsocial engineering
Birleşik Kelimeler
toplum bilimitoplum dışıtoplum felsefesitoplumiçincitoplummerkezcitoplum mühendisitoplum polisitoplum yapısıtoplumlar arasıaçık toplumilkel toplumkapalı toplumsivil toplumbilgi toplumu
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