group · music band, especially performing pop or rock music.
çekim: çoğul төркөмдәр · tamlayan төркөмдөң
köken: From *türküm "group; type, sort" – apparently a Central Asian innovation, most probably from Proto-Turkic *tür (“type, sort”). Cognate with Tatar төркем (törkem), Kyrgyz түркүм (türküm), Uzbek turkum (“group”), Uyghur تۇركۇم (turkum, “group”).
community (a group sharing common characteristics, such as the same language, law, religion, or tradition) · community, commune (administrative division)
çekim: çoğul κοινότητες · tamlayan κοινότητας
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κοινότης (koinótēs) (accusative κοινότητᾰ (koinótētă)), with semantic loan from French communauté and commune. By surface analysis, κοινός (koinós) + -ότητα (-ótita).
group (set of things or people in one place) · group (a number of things or persons being in some relation to one another) · group (number of people called together for a particular purpose or for a shared activity)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *kruppazder. Frankish *kruppbor. Vulgar Latin *cruppus Italian gruppobor. Latin grupusder. Polish grupa Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Gruppe, French groupe, or Italian gruppo, ultimately from Latin grupus. First attested in 1765.
aile: biogrupa, grupa wsparcia, grupa wzajemnej adoracji, grupa krwi, grupa nacisku, grupa ryzyka, grupa śmierci, grupa trzymająca władzę, grupować
group, cluster, band; crowd (of people) (number of things or persons, especially a rather large and unorganized one) · force, troop; (in the plural) troops, forces · a large quantity or amount (of something)
çekim: çoğul joukot · tamlayan joukon
köken: From Proto-Finnic *joukko, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *jaukiją or from older Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (see the Proto-Finnic entry for more).
köken: From an unattested stem of unknown origin possibly related to the stem of the regional verb csuporít (“to constrict, contract sth”) with a frequentative suffix -(o)r. It had an earlier variant csopor/csupur, probably by the analogy of existing r-final nominals like fodor. The current form has a noun-forming suffix -t.