to recover, salvage, rescue; with regard to living beings this can mean dead or alive, for the latter retten is the normal word · to contain, hold, shelter, conceal · to take in, shorten (a sail)
çekim: geçmiş barg · ortaç geborgen · şimdiki birgt · ulaç bergend
to have (to own; to possess) · to have (auxiliary verb to form compound past tenses of most verbs) · to have (a condition)
çekim: geçmiş eu · ortaç eu · şimdiki a · ulaç ayant
eş: posséder
köken: Inherited from Middle French avoir, from Old French avoir, aveir, aver, from Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”), probably from a Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”). Influenced and reinforced by similar (yet etymologically unrelated) verbs in Germanic; compare Frankish *habbjan (“to have”), Old High German habēn (“to have”),…
aile: en avoir plus qu'assez, il y a, l'avoir mauvaise, n'avoir que faire, n'y a-t-il, un tiens vaut mieux que deux tu l'auras, y a-t-il, y avoir, French terms starting with
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic знати (znati), from Proto-Slavic *znati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źnōˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵnéh₃t (“to know, get to know”), from *ǵneh₃-. Cognates include Polish znać, English know, kenning, canny, German kennen and Sanskrit ज्ञा (jñā, “to know”). For the collective noun sense of "nobility, aristocratic people", itself derived from the verb знать. It…
çekim: geçmiş anlamış · ortaç anlamış · şimdiki anlayır
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اكلمق (aŋlamaq), اكلمخ (aŋlamaḫ, “to understand; to listen”), from Early Old Oghuz اَنْكْلاماقْ (añlamaq, “to understand”) which was a word used only by Oghuz Turks (according to Kaşgari).
to exist, to be, to have · 在る: (inanimate) to be at a location; to be located · 有る: (animate) to exist, with the existence considered objective and abstract
çekim: geçmiş あった
köken: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *aru. Compare the classical form 有(あ)り (ari).
köken: From an (“on”) + se (“to see”), from Low German ansehn (“to look at, consider”). Compare German ansehen. In all three languages, the participle is used as an adjective with the meaning "respectable" (see anset, ansehn, ansehen). Doublet of se an.
guard, person who or thing that protects something
çekim: çoğul garda-garda
köken: From Portuguese guarda, guardar, from Old Galician-Portuguese guardar, from Medieval Latin wardō, from Frankish *wardōn, from Proto-Germanic *wardāną (“to guard”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed, defend”). Doublet of gardu.
From Proto-Italic *tenēō, stative from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). See also Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō), Persian تنیدن (tanidan, “to weave”), Sanskrit तनोति (tanóti) and Old English þennan.