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Eş/Zıt

capire

/kaˈpi.re/

İTALYANCA → TR

İtalyanca "capire" kelimesi Türkçe'de anlamak, anlaşılabilir, bilmek, idrak etmek, kavramak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelanlamak

Genelanlaşılabilir

Genelbilmek

Genelidrak etmek

Genelkavramak

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişcapìto

ortaçcapìto

şimdikicapìsce

ulaçcapènte

Tanım

•to understand · to fit, to be contained

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabegreifen , einsehen , erfassen , ergründen , festlegen , herausfinden /bəˈɡʁaɪ̯fən/

to grasp fully; to comprehend; to conceive, to fathom · to understand intellectually · to consider (to be); to see (as)

çekim: geçmiş begriff · ortaç begriffen · şimdiki begreift · ulaç begreifend

eş: auffassen, behirnen, blicken, checken, erfassen, nachvollziehen

köken: From Middle High German begrifen, from Old High German bigrīfan, from Proto-West Germanic *bigrīpan. Equivalent to be- + greifen. Compare English begripe, begrip, Low German begriepen and Dutch begrijpen.

aile: begreifend, Begreifer, Begreifung, begriffen

Der menschliche Verstand kann die Ewigkeit nicht wirklich begreifen.

Ich begreife nicht, wie das geschehen konnte.

Fransızcacapter , comprendre , connaitre , connaître , déterminer , piger /kap.te/

to capture, to catch, to pick up · to detect, to sense, to receive · to understand

çekim: geçmiş capté · ortaç capté · şimdiki capte · ulaç captant

eş: conquérir, gagner, canaliser, recueillir, intercepter, recevoir

köken: Borrowed from Latin captāre.

aile: captable, captage, captateur, captatrice, captation, captativité, captatoire, capteur, recapter

On dirait qu'il a rien capté de c'que j'lui ai raconté.

İspanyolcaahondar , asondar , coger , conocer , diquelar , fondear /aonˈdaɾ/

to deepen, to dig · to delve deeply

çekim: geçmiş ahondé · ortaç ahondado · şimdiki ahonda

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affundāre, derived from Latin fundus (“bottom”). By surface analysis, a- + hondo + -ar. Compare Portuguese afundar.

aile: ahondamiento

ahondar en un tema

Rusçaвруби́ться, выясня́ть, знать , осознать, ощуща́ть, понима́ть /znatʲ/

to know: to be familiar with or accustomed to a person, place, or thing · to know: to be in possession of a specific fact or datum

çekim: geçmiş зна́вший · ortaç зна́вший · şimdiki зна́ет · ulaç зна́ющий

eş: выделять, узнавать, понимать, осознавать, терпеть, испытывать

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic знати (znati), from Proto-Slavic *znati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źnōˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵnéh₃t (“to know, get to know”), from *ǵneh₃-. Cognates include Polish znać, English know, kenning, canny, German kennen and Sanskrit ज्ञा (jñā, “to know”). For the collective noun sense of "nobility, aristocratic people", itself derived from the verb знать. It…

aile: знава́ть, зна́ться, вы́знать, вызнава́ть, дозна́ться, дознава́ться, зазна́ться, зазнава́ться, обозна́ться, обознава́ться

Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 4.11:

И сказал им: вам дано знать тайны Царствия Божия, а тем внешним все бывает в притчах;

Я её хорошо́ зна́ю.

Arapçaعَلِمَ, فَهِمَ

Farsçaبلد بودن , دانستن , درک کردن, فَهْمیدَن, فَهْمِیدَن /ba.ˈlad buː.ˈdan/

to know; to know how

çekim: geçmiş بلد باشیم

اِنْگْلیسی بَلَدید؟

فارْسی بَلَد نیسْتَم.

Azericeanlamaq , başa düşmək , başı çıxmaq , qanmaq /ɑnːɑˈmɑx/

to understand

çekim: geçmiş anlamış · ortaç anlamış · şimdiki anlayır

köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اكلمق (aŋlamaq), اكلمخ (aŋlamaḫ, “to understand; to listen”), from Early Old Oghuz اَنْكْلاماقْ (añlamaq, “to understand”) which was a word used only by Oghuz Turks (according to Kaşgari).

aile: anlaqlı, anlaqsız, anlaq, anlamaz, anlaşılmazlıq, anlaşılmaq, anlayış

Şəriəti anla, mərifəti bil,

Kazakçaтүсіну, ұғу /tʉsɘˈnʉw/

understanding, comprehension

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ-ün- (“to think, understand”). Cognate with Turkish düşünmek (“to think”), Uzbek tushunmoq (“to understand”), Uyghur چۈشەنمەك (chüshenmek, “to understand”).

Özbekçeanglamoq , tushunmoq

to understand

çekim: geçmiş anglab · ortaç anglagan · şimdiki anglaydi · ulaç anglayotgan

köken: Inherited from Chagatai آنگلاماق (anglamaq). By surface analysis, ang + -la + -moq.

Tatarcaаңларга

Türkmencedüşünmek

Kırgızcaтүшүнүү , угуу /tyˈʃyˈnyː/

to understand · to explain

çekim: geçmiş түшүнгөн · ortaç түшүнгөн · ulaç түшүнүп

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ-ün- (“to think, understand”).

Uygurcaئاڭقارماق, بىلمەك , چۈشەنمەك /bilmɛk/

to know, to understand · to think, to consider

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”). Cognate with Uzbek bilmoq and Turkish bilmek (“to know”).

Başkurtçaаңлау, төшөнөү

to understand

köken: Synchronously, аң (añ, “mind, intellect”) + -ла- (-la-, verb forming affix) + -у (-u, action noun affix). From Proto-Turkic *āŋla- (“to understand”), from Proto-Turkic *āŋ (“intelligence, mind”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (aŋla-, “to understand”); Kyrgyz аңдоо (aŋdoo, “to understand”), Southern Altai оҥдоор (oŋdoor, “to understand”), Karachay-Balkar ангыларгъа (añılarğa, “to…

Ул мине дөрөҫ аңланы.

Битлек кейеүҙең әһәмиәтен аңламай икән, өйҙә ултырһын.

Felemenkçebegrijpen , begrip , bepalen , beseffen , bevatten , bevroeden /bəˈɣrɛi̯pə(n)/

to understand (concepts, ideas), to comprehend, to grasp · to encompass, include

çekim: geçmiş begrepen · ortaç begrepen · şimdiki begrijpt · ulaç begrijpend

köken: From Middle Dutch begripen, from Old Dutch bigrīpan, from Proto-West Germanic *bigrīpan. Equivalent to be- + grijpen.

Portekizcecompreender , compreensão , conhecer , determinar , entender , perceber /kõ.pɾe.ẽˈde(ʁ)/

to understand; to comprehend · to understand; to get (to know how a person feels) · to include; to encompass; to comprise

çekim: geçmiş compreendi · ortaç compreendido · şimdiki compreende

eş: depreender

köken: Semi-learned borrowing from Latin comprehendere (“to grasp”). Cf. the older variant comprehender, as well as the inherited comprender. The latter was likely modified into its current form to more closely reflect the Latin etymology.

Eu compreendo seus motivos, mas eles não justificam seus atos.

Meus pais nunca me compreenderam.

Esta lista compreende todos os ingredientes para o bolo de aniversário.

Yunancaαντιλαμβάνομαι , αντίληψη , καταλαβαίνω , κατανόηση , κατανοώ , πιάνω /an.di.laɱˈva.no.me/

to perceive, to realise, to understand, to see through

çekim: geçmiş αντιλήφθηκα

eş: καταλαβαίνω, συνειδητοποιώ, κατανοώ

Japonca分かる , 定める , 決する, 決定する, 理解する, 納得する

わかるの漢字表記。

Çince了解 /暸解, 明白 , 理解 /miŋ³⁵ b̥aɪ̯³/

to understand; to know

eş: 了解, 佔有, 占有, 分曉, 分晓, 懂

等你長大就明白了。

等你长大就明白了。

我講的話你明白了嗎？

Korece리해하다, 알다 , 이해하다 /ˈa̠(ː)ɭda̠/

to know, understand (to have information or knowledge about an object or situation through education, experience, thoughts, etc.) · to know; realize (to realize or feel a fact or situation through awareness or senses.) · to know; understand; appreciate (to realize or feel a psychological state in one's mind.)

çekim: geçmiş 알았다

eş: 깨닫다, 익히다, 인지하다, 사유하다

zıt: 모르다

köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 알〯다〮 (Yale: ǎltá).

난 그들이 알고 있는 것이 무엇인지 안다.

제 전화번호 알아요?

걱정마. 내가 알아서 할게.

İsveççeavgöra , begrepp , begripa , bestämma, bli klok på, få grepp om /²ɑːvˌjøːra/

to determine, to decide · to make the deciding goal or point

çekim: geçmiş avgjorde · ortaç avgjord · ulaç avgörande

köken: From av- + göra.

Och hon avgör i den 90:e minuten!

Lehçeodczytać , odczytywać , pojąć , pojęcie , pojmować , rozumieć /ɔtˈt͡ʂɘ.tat͡ɕ/

to read off, to read out · to interpret, to decipher · to read (e.g. a meter), to take a reading

çekim: geçmiş odczytano

köken: Etymology tree Polish od- Polish czytać Polish odczytać From od- + czytać.

Ukraynacaвизнача́ти, збагнути , здогадуватися, зрозумі́ти, осягати, розбира́тися в /zbɐɦˈnute/

to comprehend, to fathom, to grasp, to understand · to figure out · to realize

çekim: geçmiş зба́гнений

köken: Possibly from з- (z-) + багну́ти (bahnúty, “to desire, to yearn”) (dialectal), with a hypothesized original meaning of 'to recall with desire.'

aile: зба́гнення, незбагне́нний

Hintçeदेखो , निर्धारण , समझना /d̪eː.kʰoː/

inflection of देखना (dekhnā): · second-person plural present imperative

Finceälytä , bonjata , erottaa , havaita , hiffata , käsittää /ˈælytæˣ/

to realise/realize, figure out, become aware of

çekim: geçmiş älynnyt · şimdiki älyää · ulaç älyävä

köken: äly + -tä

aile: älyäminen

Çekçepochopit , porozumění , porozumět, porozumět do hloubky, přijít na kloub , proniknout /ˈpoxopɪt/

to understand, to grasp

çekim: geçmiş pochopivše · ortaç pochopila · şimdiki pochopí

eş: porozumět, porozumět, interpretovat, vzít, vyložit si

köken: From po- + chopit.

aile: pochopení, pochopitelně, pochopitelný

Rumenceînțelege , își da seama , pătrunde , pricepe /ɨn.t͡seˈle.d͡ʒe/

to understand · to get along, to get on · to make an arrangement, a deal, to agree to something

çekim: geçmiş înțeles · ortaç înțeles · şimdiki să înțeleagă

köken: Inherited from Latin intelligere, variant of intellegere (“to understand”); compare Aromanian ntsileg, Megleno-Romanian ạnțileg, cf. also Albanian dëgjoj (disputed), Romansh encleger.

aile: înțelegător, înțelegere, înțeles

Eu mă înțeleg cu toată lumea.

Ne înțelegem destul de bine dar nu suntem cei mai buni prieteni.

Cei doi s-au înțeles să împartă chiria în mod egal.

Macarcaátérez , ért , felfog , kiderít, kifürkész, kihámoz /ˈaːteːrɛz/

to feel (to be or become aware of) · to grasp, to understand (emotionally)

çekim: geçmiş átéreztek

köken: From át- + érez.

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kap- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti Proto-Italic *kapjō Old Latin kapiō Latin capiō Italian capire Inherited from Latin capiō (“to take in, understand”), from Proto-Italic *kapiō, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *kap- (“to seize, grab”). Compare Galician, Spanish, and Portuguese caber (“to fit”), Catalan capir (“to…

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