to watch out, to be alert · to look after, to take care of · to be attentive
çekim: geçmiş passte auf · ortaç aufgepasst · şimdiki passt auf · ulaç aufpassend
köken: auf- + passen, a calque of Dutch oppassen. The sense “to be attentive” is not borrowed from French (as is the verb stem passen) but a native development of Dutch.
köken: Inherited from Latin battere, from earlier battuere.
aile: battere ai punti, battere al coltello, battere bandiera, battere cassa, battere i piedi, battere i tacchi, battere il capo nel muro, battere il cinque, battere il ferro finché è caldo, battere il marciapiede
to be awake, not sleep · to keep watch, to keep vigil
çekim: geçmiş бде́вший · ortaç бде́вший · şimdiki бди́т · ulaç бдя́щий
eş: бодрствовать
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic бъдѣти (bŭděti, “to be awake”), from Proto-Slavic *bъděti (“to be awake”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *budḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-.
watch (duty period or the team working it) · shift (work period or the team working it)
çekim: çoğul βάρδιες · tamlayan βάρδιας
köken: From Venetan vardia, from Old High German warta, from Proto-Germanic *warþō, an extension of a stem-verb *warōną (“be on guard”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer-.
patrol (going of the rounds) · patrol (movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts) · patrol (guards who go the rounds for observation)
çekim: çoğul patrole · tamlayan patrolu
köken: Borrowed from French patrouille, from Middle French patrouille, from Old French patrouille.
guard, watch, sentry (person or people whose duty is to guard or watch something) · guard, watch (the act of guarding or protecting something) · custody, keeping someone under guard
çekim: çoğul ва́рти · tamlayan ва́рти
köken: Borrowed from Polish warta, from Middle High German warte, from Old High German warta, from Proto-West Germanic *wardu, from Proto-Germanic *wardō.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Iranian *gártati Classical Persian گَشْتَن (gaštan) Classical Persian گَشْت (gašt)bor. Hindi गश्त Borrowed from Classical Persian گَشْت (gašt), from گَشْتَن (gaštan), from Proto-Iranian *gártati.
to look, have a look, take a look (+ at) · to watch · to choose, look for
çekim: geçmiş katsonut · şimdiki katsoo · ulaç katsova
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kaccodak (compare Estonian katsuma). * (to regard, deem): Semantic loan, ultimately from Latin videō. * ((gambling) to see (a bet)): Presumably a semantic loan from English see.