essere

/ˈɛs.se.re/
İTALYANCA → TR
İtalyanca "essere" kelimesi Türkçe'de bulunmak, elde etmek, ele geçirmek, imek, olmak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbulunmak
Genelelde etmek
Genelele geçirmek
Genelimek
Genelolmak
Genelvar
Genelvar olmak
Genelyaratık
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişstàto
ortaçstàto
şimdikiè
ulaçessènte
Tanım
•Used as a copula. to be · Denotes absolute time. · Used with as an auxiliary in the conjugation of other verbs, before their past participle.
Diğer Dillerde
to receive; to get · to catch · to agree with, to sit well with [with dative ‘someone’] (of food or drink)
çekim: geçmiş bekam · şimdiki bekommt · ulaç bekommend
köken: From Middle High German bekomen, from Old High German biqueman, bikweman, from Proto-West Germanic *bikweman, from Proto-Germanic *bikwemaną, equivalent to be- + kommen. Cognate to Dutch bekomen, English become.
aile: abbekommen, aufbekommen, auseinanderbekommen, bekommend, bekömmlich, draufbekommen, drüberbekommen, durchbekommen, fertigbekommen, herausbekommen
Wenn du Männchen machst, bekommst du von mir ein Leckerli.
Hunger bekommen
ein Kind bekommen
to have (to own; to possess) · to have (auxiliary verb to form compound past tenses of most verbs) · to have (a condition)
çekim: geçmiş eu · ortaç eu · şimdiki a · ulaç ayant
eş: posséder
köken: Inherited from Middle French avoir, from Old French avoir, aveir, aver, from Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”), probably from a Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”). Influenced and reinforced by similar (yet etymologically unrelated) verbs in Germanic; compare Frankish *habbjan (“to have”), Old High German habēn (“to have”),…
aile: en avoir plus qu'assez, il y a, l'avoir mauvaise, n'avoir que faire, n'y a-t-il, un tiens vaut mieux que deux tu l'auras, y a-t-il, y avoir, French terms starting with
Near-synonym: posséder
J'aimerais bien avoir 20 dollars.
J'ai parlé.
Inventar una historia.
eş: chamullar, cuentear, mentir, pretextar
Rusçaбыть, достава́ть, доста́ть, оста́ться, отсро́чка, равно́ /bɨtʲ/
to be · there be
çekim: geçmiş бы́вший · ortaç бы́вший · şimdiki есть · ulaç су́щий
eş: существовать, бывать, иметься, иметься, находиться, располагаться
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti), from Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei. Cognate with Ukrainian бути (buty), Belarusian быць (bycʹ), Polish być. Other cognates include Sanskrit भू (bhū, “to be”), Latin futūrus, and English be. The present forms are suppletive, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.
aile: побыва́ть, быва́ть, вы́быть, выбыва́ть, добы́ть, добыва́ть, забы́ть, забыва́ть, забы́ться, забыва́ться
Так бы́ло, так есть и так бу́дет всегда́!
быть под каблуко́м
У меня есть яблоко.
Arapçaاِسْتَلَمَ, كَائِن, كَانَ, كَانَ هُوَ, مَخْلُوق, هِيَ
alternative spelling of به دست آوردن (be dast âvardan, “obtain”)
to be
çekim: geçmiş imiş · ortaç imiş · şimdiki deyildir · ulaç deyilkən
köken: From Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”). Negative forms are from deyil, from Proto-Turkic *degül. Alongside stem suppletion, (suffixed) simple copulas -dir are from Proto-Turkic *tur- (cf. durmaq (“to stand”)); -əm, -sən, and -siniz are from personal pronouns (cf. mən, sən and siz); while -ik are from Proto-Turkic *-ik (suppletive morpheme to *biŕ). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰼 (r² /⁠er-⁠/), Turkish *imek,…
aile: idi, ikən, imiş, isə, -kən, malik *imək, sahib *imək, var *imək, yox *imək
Özbekçeemoq
to be
çekim: geçmiş eb · ortaç egan · şimdiki eydi · ulaç eyotgan
köken: From Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”). Cognate with Azerbaijani *imək, Old Turkic 𐰼 (er-), Turkish *imek.
to exist, to be · to consist, to be made
çekim: geçmiş bestonden · şimdiki bestaat · ulaç bestaand
köken: From Middle Dutch bestaen. Equivalent to be- + staan.
aile: bestand
Ik denk, dus ik besta.
Aardolie is een fossiele brandstof bestaande uit ketens van koolwaterstoffen.
Portekizcearrumar, dar, estai, estar, existir, ficar /a.ʁuˈma(ʁ)/
to fix · to set up · to set
çekim: geçmiş arrumei · ortaç arrumado · şimdiki arruma
eş: dispor, ordenar, organizar, sistematizar
köken: From Old French arrumer. Compare with arrimar. Perhaps from Proto-Celtic *ad-φrima-Ø.
aile: arrumador
arrumar a mesa
arrumar um emprego
Arrumei um jeito melhor de ganhar dinheiro.
to become · to become, be created, come into being, come into existence · to happen
çekim: geçmiş έγινα · ortaç γινωμένος · şimdiki γίνεται
eş: συμβαίνω
köken: Inherited from Hellenistic Koine Greek γίνομαι (gínomai), from Ancient Greek γίγνομαι (gígnomai).
aile: απογίνομαι, καταγίνομαι, ξαναγίνομαι, ξεγίνομαι, παραγίνομαι
Η κοπέλα ντράπηκε και έγινε κόκκινη.
Πότε έγινε ξενοδοχείο αυτό το σπίτι;
Η Ελλάδα έγινε ανεξάρτητη το 1832.
to exist, to be · to have · [with (verb in ren'yōkei +) て (te)]
çekim: geçmiş いた
eş: おる, ある
köken: /wiru/ → /iru/ From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *wu. Found in the Nihon Shoki, completed around 720 CE. False cognate of Tamil இரு (iru).
鈴木ですが、田中さんいますか?
あなたがいないと何もできない
君がいた夏
Çinceor implied
Korece-기다, -되다, -리다, -받다, -이다, -지다 /ida̠/
to be; the Korean copula.
zıt: 아니다
köken: From Middle Korean -이〮라〮 (-í-lá), from Old Korean 是 (*i-). For the dialectal politeness particle use, compare -요 (-yo), Jeolla Korean -이라우 (-irau), both of which come from the copula.
사람은 동물이다.
이 나무는 큰 편이다.
전쟁은 바람직하지 않은 일이다.
to become · to turn into (with an optional preposition till) · to remain, to stay
çekim: geçmiş blev · ortaç bliven · ulaç blivande
eş: bliva, förbli, varda
köken: Apocopic form of bliva, from Old Swedish bliva, from Middle Low German blîven (“to remain”), from Old Saxon bilīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *bilīban, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną. Displaced Swedish varda completely in the present tense, and partly in the past tense.
aile: bli av, bli av med, bli till, bli åka av
En gång reeste han emillan Stockolm ok Upsala mäd Nordfelldt som sedan bleef Præsident i Göteborg.
Jag blev glad när jag fick klappa kaninen
Vi stannade tills det blev mörkt
to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class) · to be (auxilary verb used for predication) · forms the future tense of imperfective verbs
çekim: geçmiş byłem · şimdiki jest
eş: istnieć, znajdować się
zıt: nie ma
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Old Polish być Polish być Inherited from Old Polish być.
aile: zbyteczny, nabytek, pobyt, przybytek, ubytek, zbytek, być w błędzie, dobyć, dobywać, nabyć
Jestem Kamil, a to jest Marta.
On jest nauczycielem chemii.
Jestem zmęczona.
Ukraynacaбу́ти, дістава́ти, діста́ти, знахо́дитися, істо́та, створі́ння
Hintçeपाना, होना /pɑː.nɑː/
to get, receive · to obtain · to win, attain, achieve
çekim: geçmiş पाता · şimdiki पाता है
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *pér Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *pró Proto-Indo-European *pro- Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra- Sanskrit प्र- (pra-) Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- Sanskrit आप् (āp) Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati) Sanskrit आपयति (āpayati) Sanskrit प्रापयति…
काश मैंने अच्छी शिक्षा पाई होती।
१९४७ में भारत ने अंग्रेज़ों से स्वतंत्रता पाई।
हाँगुल जम्मू-कश्मीर की घाटियों में पाए जाते हैं।
stay, guy, guyline (rope or wire supporting a structural element) · stay (wire or rope that supports the mast of a vessel lengthwise) · guy, guyline (support to secure or steady something prone to shift its position or be carried away)
çekim: çoğul harukset · tamlayan haruksen
köken: Unknown. Originally only found in southwestern dialects (on islands in the Archipelago Sea). Akin to dialectal Estonian harus (found in dialects spoken on islands in the West Estonian archipelago). Possibly a borrowing in either direction or from a common third source.
aile: harustaa, harustus, haruskeulapurje, harusköysi, haruspurje, harusvaijeri, keulaharus, peräharus, vesiharus, väliharus
Çekçebýt, bytost, dostat, mít, odklad, odložení /ˈbiːt/
to be · to be (to exist) · used to form past tense forms of verbs with past participles
çekim: geçmiş byvše · ortaç byla · şimdiki je
eş: existovat, nacházet se, žít, figurovat, pojednávat, týkat se
zıt: nebýt
köken: Inherited from Old Czech býti, from Proto-Slavic *byti.
aile: bytelný, bývalý, dobyvačný, dobývací, dobývající, ledabylý, nabytý, nabývající, nadobytý, nebývalý
Ten kabát je vlhký
bylo nebylo
Jel jsem do Prahy.
to have · to stand · Used to form other tenses.
çekim: geçmiş avut · ortaç avut · şimdiki are
köken: Inherited from Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”), probably from a Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”).
aile: avere, avut, avuție, înavuți
Eu am o soră.
a se avea bine/rău (cu cineva)
Eu te-am văzut pe tine.
Macarcalény, marad, szerez, van /ˈleːɲ/
being, creature (living being) · someone's essence, nature, character
çekim: çoğul lények
köken: From the le- stem of the verb lesz (“will be”) + -ny (nominal-forming suffix). Created by Mihály Helmeczy during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
aile: lényeg, élőlény, űrlény
İbraniceבריה, הוא, היא, הָיָה, הם, הן (eril) /huːʔ/
Used as a copula: is.
köken: From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa.
כִּי לַשֶּׁלַג ׀ יֹאמַר הֱוֵא אָרֶץ וְגֶשֶׁם מָטָר וְגֶשֶׁם מִטְרוֹת עֻזּוֹ׃
second-person plural present active imperative of animō
Dancablive, få fat i, finde sted, have, ske, være /bliːə/
to become (go from one state into another, with a predicative or the preposition til (“to”); the latter is preferred with nouns if a change is implied) · to be (used with the past participle to form the passive voice) · to amount (to total or evaluate)
çekim: geçmiş blev · ortaç blevet · ulaç blivende
köken: From Middle Low German bliven, from Old Saxon bilīƀan, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną, cognate with German bleiben (“to remain”). In the sense “to become", it replaced native vorde.
aile: døvbleven, forblive, tilbagebleven, tilbageblivende, tilblive, udeblive, vedblive
Hun blev læge da hun var 25 år.
Vejret vil blive koldt når solen er gået ned.
Ællingen blev til en svane
Norveççebli, få tak i, forbli, ha, ligge, oppnå
Endonezceada, berada, makhluk /ˈʔä.dä/
to be present, to exist, be there · to have, to possess · there is
çekim: çoğul ada-ada
zıt: tiada
köken: From Malay ada, from Classical Malay اد (ada), from Old Malay hada, from Proto-Malayic *ada(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ada, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wada, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada.
aile: ada main, ada-ada saja, ada-adanya, ada-adanyakah, adakah, adakala, adakalanya, adalah, adanya, adapun
Ia ada di sana.
Ada tiga pilihan yang tersedia.
Ia tidak ada uang
big sack made from sedge · plastic bag
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 被 (“to cover, to pack; "by" (passive voice)”).
aile: ba bị, ba bị chín quai, ba bị chín quai mười hai con mắt, bao bị, bị gậy, bị thịt, đâm bị thóc, chọc bị gạo, múa tay trong bị, năng nhặt chặt bị, ông ba bị
Etimoloji
Inherited from Latin sum, esse. The infinitive form is attested already from Early Medieval Latin essere. The past participle stato, shared with the verb stare, is from Latin stātus.
Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar